Ku-Justo Navarro sijabulela umakadebona wezinhlamvu zeSpanishi onganikezwanga noma yiluphi uhlobo oluthile. Ngoba lowo obeka okwangempela kuqala, kungaba i-avant-garde esemthethweni noma i-deep introspection, ugcina ebhala lapho isidingo esiyiqiniso sokuqala ukubhala amabhidi ngakho angazi ukuthi yini engalindelekile.
Uhlobo lwe-noir lufinyela ku-Justo Navarro. Ngoba abalingiswa bakhe badlulela ngale kwecala lamanje futhi bagcine besola indwangu yenhlalo ngokwayo ngokukhubazeka kwayo okuhlasimulisayo nokungapheli emfanekisweni nasekufananeni komuntu; noma ukuba khona ngokwayo njengenjini yawo wonke amaphutha emhlabeni. UKhomishana walo uPolo akayena nje umcwaningi, uyindoda ebhekene nodlame njengendlela yokuziphilisa, njengaleso sisekelo esiqinile somuntu emphakathini.
Kodwa kukhona futhi izinkondlo, okuyinto engingazange ngisondele, kanye nombono omangalisayo we-surrealist noma okungenani isakhiwo esicishe sibe yi-cubist ukusethula nezinye izinhlobo zezindaba eziklanyelwe ukuhlinzeka ngokugxila okusha okuzotholakala ngokubheka. Uhlobo lwesipho ababhali abambalwa abakwaziyo ukusiphatha futhi okungajwayelekile ukuthi kube ngeningi labafundi. Kodwa ngokuqinisekile isebenza njenge Umphefumulo wesilawuli sethrafikhi yomoya zikufanele ukufunda nokufunda kabusha ngelukuluku eliyinkimbinkimbi.
Amanoveli aphezulu anconyiwe angu-3 nguJusto Navarro
izingozi eziseduze
Kunamagama abengeke ahlangane ndawonye ukube bekungengenxa yesimo esimangelengele somcabango wombhali. Izihloko ezingase zihambe ngesikebhe maduze zisuka kokuthi «Izaziso Zokuhlulwa"kuze"Umlilo ovuthayo wezinto eziyize» ukudlula «Uzungu lweziwula» noma lokhu «Izingozi eziseduze». Umbuzo uwukwenza amagama angaziwa ngokuphelele enkulumweni evamile, abahlanganyeli abaseduze ngokumangala. Kulokhu, njengesandulela sokuhlukana okujulile kwalokho esikutshelwayo.
Owesifazane uzama ukuzibulala egunjini lehhotela futhi isenzo sakhe sibonisa isimo esiphazamisayo sobudlelwano bakhe nalabo abaseduze kwakhe, ubuciko bobungani, ubunzima bokwakha ubuhlobo obuqinile nabanye kanye nokuthola injongo yokuphila okune-Interstices ekonakalisa ukuqiniseka kwansuku zonke. .
izingozi eziseduze Umlando wokuhlukana: lapho umngane webhomu elizibulele elihlulekile ebhekana namaqiniso, izinto zilahlekelwa incazelo futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo inqubo engaqondakali yokuthakazelisa ubuntu obuyindida bomhlaseli ozibulele iqala ukwenzeka. Izingcezu zangempela, njengalezo zephazili ehlehlisiwe, ziyalahlekelwa ukuxhumana, ziyaphazamiseka. Isikhathi samanje siphenduka umsindo ohlanekezelwe wesikhathi esidlule esingenakugwenywa, izinto ezijwayelekile zigcwala endaweni ekudingiswe kuyo lapho kungekho muntu owazanayo ngoba akekho umuntu abonakala enguye. Ekugcineni, ukusesha ibhalansi elahlekile kungase kudinge ukungathembeki kanye namanga ukuze kwakhiwe kabusha ukuzinza okuyingozi...
Aizigameko ezisondelene kwakha ukuvivinya umzimba okucacile ekuboneni, umbono wokucophelela womhlaba ojwayelekile, othi, eqinisweni eliphathekayo, uziqhelelanise nezixhumanisi zemikhuba bese uba opaque, ongaziwa, ube yinhlekisa futhi, nokho, ube yonke indawo ngokuqina kweqiniso elingaguquki .
I-Paris encane
I-Justo Navarro's noir ingeyokubuyekezwa komlando ekuphishekeleni incazelo ekhululekile yomlando wekhulu lama-XNUMX ogcwele izikhala ezinomthunzi ezivikelwe izimpi ezibandayo, ubunhloli, indawo eneqhwa nethunzi elibi elingapheli phakathi kobuzwe, izifiso kanye nezinye izaba zamandla.
EParis, ngo-March 1943: IJalimane ne-Italy ahlulwa empini. Ngemuva kokuhlasela kwamaNgisi namaMelika eNyakatho Afrika kanye nokuzinikela eStalingrad of Field Marshal Paulus, inhlekelele yezempi yamaNazi-fascist isemoyeni, ukufika kwamadlelandawonye eYurophu. Eminyakeni engamashumi amabili ngaphambi kokuxazulula ubugebengu iGran Granada eyagiya kubo, uKhomishana uPolo uzithola eseParis ngephutha, esaba ukuthi ngeke akwazi ukuqeda uhambo olwaluzothatha izinsuku ezimbalwa. Ezikhathini zempi, akuvamile ukuthi lokho okwakuhlelwe njengohambo lwamahora angamashumi ayisikhombisa nambili ukuze kunwetshwe izinyanga, iminyaka noma amashumi eminyaka, noma ukudingiswa kwaphakade.
Futhi iPolo ihamba endaweni encane yaseParis, ePetit Paris, egcwele abantu abayingozi: abameli nezintatheli ezenza umsebenzi wamaphoyisa ezinsizeni ze-consular yaseSpain, abahlanganyeli beGestapo ekuzingeleni amaRiphabhulikhi aseSpain egijima. Phakathi kwabasebenzi beqembu laseSpain, sekufe abantu abathathu ngobudlova esikhathini esingaphansi kwenyanga, futhi phakathi nendawo kubonakala ukuzibulala okungenzeka ukuthi u-Matthias Bohle omuhle, umkhohlisi ophila impilo eyinkimbinkimbi, ngaphansi kwelinye igama, owayenqobe iGranada ngo-1940. , okuhlanganisa nokhomishana uPolo, owagcina eseParis ngemva kokweba amakhilogremu amane egolide kusozimboni okungenzeka ukuthi wamthuma ukuba alishushumbise alikhiphe eSpain.
Maduze nje uPolo uzoqala ukuphenya ngokufa kwakhe, esizwa ababambisene nabo abangavikelekile njengayo yonke into edolobheni: ummeli uPalma, ocishe waphinda kabili iPolo wavuselelwa iminyaka engamashumi amane kanye nekhadi leGestapo, othole umthombo wobusha ngengxubevange. i-gin, i-Dubonnet nama-amphetamine; U-Alodia Dolz, iqhawekazi le-National Crusade, i-ejenti yekholomu yesihlanu, owasinda iminyaka emithathu yezenzo ezingcolile zomshoshaphansi eMadrid ebomvu: "Ukube abazange bambulale ngaleso sikhathi, bebengeke baphinde bambulale." I-Polo's Petit Paris imnyama bhuqe, idolobha elinokungaqondakali kokuziphatha okuphazamisayo lapho wonke umuntu eqamba amanga futhi ekhohlisa njengendlela kuphela yokuphila. Indaba emnandi futhi enozibuthe - enezindondo ku-Simenon, u-Leo Malet no-Modiano- edlala nemithombo yezinhlobo ezifana namaphoyisa nezinhloli ukuze iqhubekele phambili.
ihalananda elikhulu
Ukulandelana kwezikhathi kukaKhomishana uPolo kulandiswa ngendlela ephambene nesikhathi semvelo. Ngoba izikhathi eziningi kungcono ukuthola umlingiswa osevele elayishiwe nawo wonke umthwalo wakhe odidayo ekuziphatheni nasekuziphatheni kwakhe ngemicimbi. Ngisho nangaphezulu kumcwaningi ofana nePolo. Ngemuva kwalokho kuzofika imisebenzi emisha enezizathu ze-modus operandi ethile...
Ngo-1963: Ummeli uvuka eshonile ehhotela, eGranada enkulu empunga yonyaka wezikhukhula, futhi abaqhunyiswa ngamabhomu abazibulalayo kancane kancane bazophuca amaphoyisa amandla okubulala ngobudlova. Ukube iqiniso belingaphansi kweqiniso kune-cinematographic, besizokhuluma ngodaba lwabafundi abazibulalayo. Ngabe uKhomishana omdala uPolo, unjiniyela wezokuxhumana, umbonisi wezokuqapha, umprofethi wethelevishini kanye nobunhloli bocingo, ukubone kanjani ezingilazini zakhe eziyishumi nantathu? Ndoda elungile, sithulela isigqoko uguquko oluzayo loMbuso Wamaphoyisa ube Inhlangano Yamaphoyisa.
Efuna ukwazi yonke into, uyazi ukuthi ngaphezu komkhawulo othile kungcono ukukholelwa kunokuthola, futhi uphenya ngokufa okungeke kube ngukubulala: inhloko yezwe kanye ne-carousel yakhe yabaphathi sebezokwehla emgwaqeni. isifundazwe esigcwele izikhukhula. Kukhona abesifazane ababili. Kukhona abangani ababili abasondelene, abangalabo abahlakaniphe kakhulu ababili abakubiza ngokuthi umbuthano wobungqingili: umhlaba wobulili obubodwa, ngokukhethekileyo abesilisa kanye nezinzalamizi, zalabo abaphethe idolobha elingaqondakali. Lena iminyaka ejabulisayo ye-electronic Anglo-Americanization kanye nokunqotshwa kweSoviet-American indawo, i-pinball ne-jukebox, umsuka wekusasa, futhi abaqinisekisi boMthetho abanqikazi ukusebenzisa ubugebengu ukuze bavikele ukuhleleka.
