Into kaDavid Grann akukona ukubhala ngenjongo yokubhala ngendlela yochwepheshe abaningi bababhali. Into yakho wukuba nento ozoyisho bese uqhubeka nayo ukuyikhuluma ngendlela engcono ngesikhathi esifanele. Ukugcina leyo nkululeko lapho umuntu ekwazi ukukhiqiza izincwadi ezifana ne-churros ukuze zondle imboni yezindaba ezithokozisayo zozungu kunezakho izinzuzo. Mhlawumbe ngoba uGogo akafuni ukufa empumelelweni Dan Brown noma ngenxa nje yokuthi, ukubuyela ekuqaleni, lo mfana ubhala noma nini lapho efuna inqobo nje uma ethola indaba emnandi anganikeza umhlaba.
Ngaleyo ndlela zonke izincwadi zakhe zafika ngendlela engaqondakali. Nokho wonke umuntu uyamkhumbula ngesikhathi ekhipha incwadi entsha laphaya e-USA futhi into efanayo iqala ukwenzeka e-Europe noma kwezinye izindawo emhlabeni. Ubugebengu beqiniso bunombhali omkhulu kuDavid Grann. Kuyihlazo ukuthi asithathi uhambo olujulile lwaseSpain ukuze sixoxe izindaba eziningi kangaka zesintu ezivezwe izifiso ezingalindelekile kanye nobuwula... Okwamanje, kuzodingeka sixazulule. I-Caprio ihlanganisa ezinye zezinhlamvu zayo eziyizifanekiselo kakhulu.
Amanoveli aphezulu anconyiwe angu-3 nguDavid Grann
ababulali benyanga
Imininingwane ethile ibonisa ukuthi abantu baseMelika bangabaphathi bendaba. Kusukela ekukhunjweni kwawo wonke amaNdiya atshelwa njengenqubo yokunqoba ngobumnene i-XNUMXth Cavalry, ukuya ekuqamekeleni umkhumbi wezempi i-Maine ukuze ixoshe iSpain ezindaweni zayo zokugcina eCaribbean, ukuya empini ebandayo lapho umhlaba wonke wawubonakala unesikweletu. ne-USA ngokusigcina siphephile ku-USSR ekhohlakele.
Iphuzu liwukuthi ohulumeni abenziwe e-USA nabo benza umsebenzi wabo ngaphandle kweminyango evaliwe... futhi sibonga izikhungo ezifana ne-FBI konke kwenzeka ngendlela efanele nangekhonsathi...
Ngawo-XNUMXs, umphakathi wamaNdiya ase-Osage e-Oklahoma wawunemali engenayo ephezulu kakhulu yomuntu ngamunye emhlabeni. Uwoyela owawungaphansi kwezindawo zabo wabenza baba osozigidi: bakha izithabathaba, baba nabashayeli abazimele futhi bathumela izingane zabo ukuba ziyofunda e-Europe.
Kodwa inqwaba yodlame yacekela phansi lo mphakathi womdabu lapho amalungu awo eqala ukufa futhi enyamalala ngaphansi kwezimo ezingavamile. Umndeni wowesifazane wase-Osage, uMollie Burkhart, waba yizisulu eziyinhloko. Odadewabo abathathu babulawa. Omunye udliswe ushevu, omunye wadutshulwa washona, kwathi owesithathu washona ngesikhathi kuqhuma. Amanye amalungu e-Osage afa ngaphansi kwezimo ezingaqondakali, futhi abaningi balabo ababenesibindi sokuphenya amacala nabo babulawa.
Lapho inani labashonile lifinyelela amashumi amabili nane, i-FBI eyayisanda kumiswa yanquma ukungenelela futhi kwakungelinye lamacala abo okuqala okubulala. Ngemva kokuba uphenyo luphenduke inhlekelele, umqondisi osemusha uJ. Edgar Hoover waphendukela kowayengumkhuzi waseTexas uTom White ukuze embule imfihlakalo. U-White usungule iqembu lomshoshaphansi, okuhlanganisa nomenzeli womdabu eqenjini.
Kulobu bugebengu beqiniso obuthokozisayo, uMartin Scorsese noLeonardo DiCaprio abazobuletha esikrinini esikhulu, kwembulwa izimfihlo ezintsha zozungu olubi kakhulu olubhekiswe kubantu bomdabu e-United States. Njengoba enza ku-Z, iDolobha Elilahlekile, uGrann ucwila ophenyweni olujulile noluphelele ukuze embule esinye seziqephu ezimnyama nezinonya kakhulu emlandweni waseNyakatho Melika.
Ngenkathi sise-Spain sino-Dioni noma i-Ellute ethinta indlela evamile yokusinda ekuziphindiseleni kwabacebile, amabhange okuphanga e-United States yingqophamlando kakhulu. Kunezakhiwo zeRobin Hood kubaphangi bamabhange laphaya eziphawuleka kakhulu ngokungafani ezimele maqondana nomphakathi ongaphezu konxiwankulu. Iphuzu liwukuthi zazikhona ezingasoze zalibaleka, ezazifaneleka ukufakwa ezimnyama kumhlophe.
Indaba emangalisayo yomphangi wasebhange uForrest Tucker inika isihloko saleli qoqo lamacala eqiniso, izindaba ezintathu lapho intatheli uDavid Grann ikhombisa ukuthi kungani ethathwa njengombhali ongcono kakhulu ongewona wenganekwane okwamanje. Uma ethi "The Old Man and the Gun" kuyindaba yeciko lokugetshengwa nelokweqa ejele osecela eminyakeni engamashumi ayisikhombisa enqaba ukuyeka umhlalaphansi, elithi "True Crime" lilandela uphenyo olusontekile lwephoyisa lasePoland elikholelwa ukuthi umbhali wezincwadi ushiye umkhondo emsebenzini wakhe. mayelana nokubulala kwangempela.
"I-Chameleon" ilandisa ukuthi umkhohlisi ongumFulentshi uthatha kanjani ukuthi ungubani umfana olahlekile e-Texas futhi angene emndenini wakhe ukuze agcine ezibuza ukuthi ubani okhohlisayo. Ngalaba balingisi abathathu, uGrann ubonisa ukuthi inganekwane akuyona ukuphela kwendlela yokuthola izindaba ezimnandi lapho ukukhohlisa, ubuqili kanye nekhono lobugebengu elizalwa nalo kunquma ikusasa labalingiswa bakho.
Z, idolobha elilahlekile
Kukhona izinganekwane nezimfihlakalo ezithile ezivuselelwa ngokwendalo emcabangweni odumile, nakuma-cinema nasezincwadini.
IBermuda Triangle, i-Atlantis ne-El Dorado mhlawumbe yizindawo ezintathu zemilingo emhlabeni. Labo asebethole kakhulu emvuleni koyinki ukusethula ngalezo zindawo lapho iqiniso liba yisibuko somlingo lapho imicabango nezifiso zethu, ukomela kwethu ulwazi kanye nesifiso sethu sokusondela esoteric kubonakala.
Ngokufana nefilimu yakhe yakamuva, ku- incwadi Z, idolobha elilahlekile, UDavid Grann usinikeza ugodo olubhaliwe lohambo lomhloli wamazwe uPercy Fawcett enqamula e-Amazon ejulile, lapho bekufanele ukuba khona idolobha elilahlekile elinezimayini zalo zegolide.
Ukukhuluma ngolwazi olugcwele lwamaqiniso, uDavid wahamba ngo-2005 waya emfuleni omkhulu waseNingizimu Melika ukuqoqa imizwa, imibono, imibono yabantu kanye nemibhalo ethembekile. Ngakho konke lokhu wethule lo msebenzi.
Ku-Z, idolobha elilahlekile sihamba noPercy Fawcett esiya e-Amazon yango-1925. lokho okuthakazelisa kakhulu ukufaka lowombono womhloli wamazwe ongakhathali, ukuzizwa uthathekile yilokho kusesha okwabuyela emuva ngo-1925 okwenza lolu hambo lube nokuthinta okumnandi okuseduze neqiniso lesikhathi, ezweni elingenazo iziphuphutheki noma i-GPS, ngaphandle ukuxhumeka okuphelele okukhona. okwamanje.
Ukuzijabulisa kwabangempela. I-Biography yenziwa inoveli yokujabulela, ukuthola injabulo nokuthola imizwa yokuzijabulisa okuncane kwezincwadi. Vele, ukubhala kuhle kakhulu, kuqanjwa ukulandisa kwama-carats hhayi ngaphandle komculo. Umxube omuhle ongawujabulela futhi ubalekele.
