Ubuhlakani obungaqondakali buvame kakhulu kweminye imikhakha yokudala kude nezincwadi ezifana nokudweba noma umculo. Ngikusho ngoba mhlawumbe ku UGiovanni Papini ake sibe noVan Gogh. Ekukhombiseni ubufakazi bobuhlakani bukaPapini wazikhandla kakhulu Jorge Luis Borges, owabona ngokushesha ePapini umbono ongajwayelekile wobuhlakani ngaphandle kokuhlunga okungenzeka.
Akekho umuntu ongcono ukwedlula uPapini ozobhala izinsuku zakhe ngendlela ebaluleke kunazo zonke futhi ethokozisayo, ukudlula ukudumazeka kwezombusazwe namalebula asheshayo.
Ngoba ngaphesheya komlingiswa kaPapini, singathola emsebenzini wakhe ngokunambitheka okuhluke kakhulu kokushicilelwa okuguqukayo komoya onesiphiwo ngaphezu kokucabanga komqondo nomcabango. Kusuka enhlosweni ebucayi efihliwe njengokuhlambalaza, kuya kuthanda lokufanisa elenziwe ngendlela ethile noma ubukhulu obuyimfihlakalo obuvela enkolelweni yokungakholelwa ebukhoneni bukaNkulunkulu.
Kuyamangaza kunoma imuphi umfundi wanoma iyiphi iminyaka. I-Avant-garde ngaleso sikhathi futhi manje. Ukulahleka embhalweni wezincwadi kaPapini kungukugeza izincwadi ezintsha emanzini wamakristalu we-lucidity yombalisi odumile.
Wafundela ukuba nguthisha, kodwa wasebenza iminyaka embalwa ngaphambi kokusebenza emtatsheni wezincwadi, lapho azungeza khona nalokho ayekujabulela kakhulu: izincwadi. Kungaleso sikhathi ke lapho aqala khona umsebenzi wakhe wokuba ngumbhali, futhi wakwenza lokho ngezindaba ezimfishane ezifana nokuthi Ukuhwalala kwezazi zefilosofi (1906), lapho egxeka khona ifilosofi ye- UKant, uHegel o I-Schopenhauer futhi umemezela ukufa kwabacabangayo; Izinsuku ezidabukisayo o Umshayeli wendiza oyimpumputhe (1907), lapho akhomba khona izici ze-Futurism and Modernism.
Izincwadi ezinconyiwe ezi-3 eziphezulu nguGiovanni Papini
IGogi
I-substrate yale noveli enelukuluku ithi, Kwenzeka kanjani ukuba sibuyele emuva kakhulu ngokuba nezingqondo eziningi kangaka ezinesiphiwo? Yilokho uGoggins afuna ukukwazi. Futhi kuzoba yimali. I-Goggins ayinankinga yokwenza uhlelo lwayo maqondana nokwenziwa komhlaba. Isaba umlobi azinikela ngaphansi kwaso njengomsunguli omkhulu wemisho ayiyona, ehlupha ingxoxo ngayinye kaGoggins nabalingiswa abazokwenzeka phambi kwakhe ngezingcaphuno ezingenakulibaleka.
Kepha isidingo sikaGoggins sokukwazi akusiso leso se-altruist ekufuneni isisombululo. Yilowo kuphela umgxeki olangazelela ukuhlakanipha azizwe engaphezulu kakhulu ngaye enqabeni lapho angabona khona abanye abantu akubo belahlekile ngobumsulwa. Okungenani uGoggins uyakuvuma, asikho isandla esingabonakali sika-Adam Smith esisebenzela okuhle emhlabeni. Futhi angathathwa njengomunye walabo abanika ukholo oluhle kwizibikezelo zikaSmith omuhle. Kepha umbuzo akukhona lokho.
Okubalulekile kuGoggins ukwazi ukuthi yini abanye abantu abafana naye abacabanga ukuthi wonke umuntu uphendukela ukuze akwazi. Futhi yile ndlela esikhuluma ngayo noLenin ngokwakhe, no-Edison noma uFreud, no-Einstein noma naye UGomez de la Serna. Mhlawumbe lokho okushiwo yilawo madoda ahlakaniphile ngeke kukukholise nakancane. Kodwa iphuzu ukuqoqa imibono. Ngoba lapho konke lokhu kuqhuma, lapho umhlaba usuba umlotha, uGoggins ufuna ukwazi ukuthi kungenzeka kanjani.
Umshayeli wendiza oyimpumputhe
Uma ubuhle bukaPapini buyilolo hlobo lokuhlanganisa okwenziwa ezincwadini, ubengakwazi kanjani ukushumayela ngendlela yendaba noma indaba? Ake sengeze ivolumu egxile kokuhle futhi sigcine sijabulela umsebenzi ohlukile. I-Master of Dino Buzzati kanye nomfundi ka-Edgar Allan Poe, "uma izindaba zikaPapin zingabonisi ukwesabeka noma ukugula kwezindikimba zikaPoe, kusobala ukuthi ukuxaka nokubonakaliswa okungokomfanekiso kuyachichima kuzo, kuphathwe ngezinga elikhulu noma elincane lokubhuqa kanye nokubhuqa ndawonye. ngomkhuba omuhle kakhulu wokungabaza, ogcina udala kumfundi umphumela omkhulu wokumangala, ukudideka nokudideka.
Kuzo zonke lezi zindaba, "ezigoqwe ngamahlaya abangela uPapini", kuveza ubumuncu obuvela ekungabazeni. Lokhu yilokho uBorges ayekhuluma ngakho ngenkathi eqinisekisa: "Lezi zindaba zivela osukwini lapho umuntu ahlala khona ebunzimeni nasebusuku ...".
UDeveli
Izibalo ezenziwe kabi. Umlingiswa wezindaba eziningi kunobuhle, ubuhle noma uNkulunkulu. Ukukhangwa kumademoni kanye nokhohlakele kuhambisana nomuntu, kusukela ekulingweni kobuntwana kwe-apula kuya ekufuneni okuphambene kukadeveli njengentando yokugcina kaKristu ngaphambi kobuhlungu nobuhlanya.
Kungenzeka kanjani ukuthi uPapini angakhulumi ngaye? Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi u-inki omningi ugcotshwe ukuze unike udeveli umumo nengqikithi. Naphezu kokuthi abanye ababhali abaningi abafana noPoe sebevele bamvusele abafundi abasontekile. Sonke sikhonza udeveli ngesinye isikhathi. Ukube kungenxa yeqiniso elibi lokwazi ukuthi yini engasilindela ekugcineni uma singenzi njengoba kufanele, noma njengoba sigxiliswe ukuthi kufanele singenelele ekudluleni kwethu kulo mhlaba.
UPapini usifundisa lapho usathane ekhona nokuthi ubani okhuluma naye. Ububi buyi-crucible enkulu lapho zonke izifiso zethu eziyize nezifiso ezisontekile ziba inzondo namania. Ukufunda le ncwadi kuthatha lelo jiko elidumile liye ohlangothini olusendle, njengenguqulo ka-Lou Reed's Papini, ngomsindo ofanayo womculo ekutholeni isivumelwano naye wonke umuntu, noDeveli uqobo lwakhe.
