Ngaphansi kokuvikelwa kwezinganekwane zomlando, U-Eric Vuillard Uthatha leli thuba ukusinikeza incwadi egcina iphunyukile esimweni sayo sokubukeka ukuze imele izinto ezithokozisayo, ezibalekela wona kanye lo mzuzu womlando okukhulunywa ngawo. Izindaba ezikhomba emcabangweni wokuthi umuntu ubalekela umzuzu, izimo namathrendi.
Kusuka kwe-anecdotal futhi kunephuzu elingenakuphikwa le-cinematographic, uVuillard udonsela kubalingiswa bakhe kanye nombono ocatshangwe njalo ocatshangelwe njalo wezenzakalo ezidlulele, ukusilungiselela umbono wokuthi singahlala sizithola sisesandulelweni sento ethile yokuguqula izinto, kube ngcono noma kubi. Ngokuzifihla okujwayelekile kwenguquko, ngombono wayo ongenakuphikwa wesiprofetho esizigcwalisayo esisekelwe ekunyakazeni okuphindaphindwayo ...
Futhi ngakho-ke amanoveli omlando nguVuillard baba yimibhalo yenhlekelele, ukubukwa kuqala, ukuvezwa kwezizathu ezibalulekile ezigcina sezikhohliwe phakathi nempi noma inguquko yesikhashana. Ngoba uma sesingene ekuvalweni kwesimo esihle, inhlansi ye-anecdotal eyenza yonke into ivame ukukhishwa futhi ehlala isongela ukusifaka ngqo kwalasha wezimfisakalo ezenziwe yimikhakha yempi.
Amanoveli anconyiwe aphezulu amathathu ngu-Éric Vuillard
Ukuhleleka kosuku
Yonke imisebenzi yezepolitiki, noma ngabe yinhle noma imbi kangakanani, ihlala idinga izisekelo ezimbili eziyisisekelo zokuqala, ezithandwayo nezomnotho.
Sesivele siyazi ukuthi indawo yokuzalanisa eyayiseYurophu ngesikhathi sezimpi yaholela ekukhuleni kwabantu abaningi abanjengoHitler kanye nobuNazi bakhe obasungulwa kusukela ngo-1933 ... Kodwa iqiniso ukuthi njengenhlangano enjalo, umbuso wokuqala wamaNazi wawungakabi khona ikwazi ukuyibamba., iphanga nganoma yikuphi ukwesekwa kwezezimali ...
UHitler wakwazi kanjani ukunxephezela lokhu kusekelwa okuthandwayo okukhulayo? Ivelaphi imali edingekayo ukuze wenze iphrojekthi yakho kufakwe nesixazululo sokugcina esingasile? Umlando ngezinye izikhathi uthulisa imininingwane yokuthi, nganoma yisiphi isizathu, sigcina singanaki, singanaki noma singanaki... Ngoba yebo, uHitler wathola uxhaso lwakhe lwezimali kosomabhizinisi abadumile abafana no-Opel, Siemens, Bayer, Telefunken, Varta nezinye izinkampani.
Akukhona mayelana nokusola kodwa kunalokho kubonisa umlando ophelele wezenzakalo. Umhlangano ngoFebhuwari 1933 wahlanganisa abantu abakhulu bezomnotho abavela ezweni laseJalimane noHitler ngokwakhe. Mhlawumbe labo somazimboni bahlulekile ukuthola ukuthi benzani ngalokho kusekelwa. Kungabhekwa ukuthi babone kuphela usombusazwe onamandla onozibuthe kubantu futhi enezinkulumo nekhono lokuthuthukisa isimo somnotho saseJalimane esaphinde sabhonga ngamandla enjini yaseYurophu.
Akufanele futhi sikhohlwe ukuthi ukungqubuzana okungekude kangako kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala kuzovusa amaJalimane amaningi umuzwa wobuzwe ngezwe owawuvuka ekunqotshweni kwalo. Ngakho izici eziningi zaholela eqinisweni lokuthi ngemva kwalomhlangano, uHitler wayezothola ukusekelwa ukuze afeze uhlelo lwakhe lukahulumeni.
Osozimboni bafika beqinisekile ukuthi izithakazelo zabo zezomnotho zifakwe kahle. Imishini yobuNazi yathola amandla kusukela ngalezozinsuku zikaFebruary 1933. Yonke into yayibhekene noHitler. Ifa laphonswa. Imininingwane yezehlakalo eziningi ngalezo zinsuku ichazwe kule ncwadi ebhalwe ngezigcawu zomlando, kusukela kuleso sikhala esimnyama nesikhethekile lapho isigameko singabonakala khona...
Impi yabampofu
Imvamisa konke ukungqubuzana kubhebhezelwa yimikhakha ephezulu yamandla, kuyithengisa njengokuphikisana okudingekayo kwezigaba zabantu abaswele nabahlaseli ababepende umbala wokwesaba yilabo bantu abanamandla abafuna inzuzo ngemuva kwegazi labanye.
Kulesi senzakalo, njengoba kwenzeka futhi kungeke kwenzeke emhlabeni wethu, umbono, umqondo womzabalazo odingekayo uzalwa kusukela kulawo mkhakha ofanayo wokuchithwa kwefa. Zimbalwa izimpi ezinobulungiswa... Unyaka we-1524: abalimi bavukela eningizimu yeJalimane. Ukuvukela kuyasabalala, kwathola abalandeli ngokushesha eSwitzerland nase-Alsace.
Phakathi kwalesi siphithiphithi, kuvela umuntu othile, owesazi semfundiso yenkolo, insizwa elwa kanye nabavukeli. Igama lakhe nguThomas Müntzer. Impilo yakhe iyesabeka futhi inothando. Naphezu kokuphela kwayo okubuhlungu, okufana nokwabalandeli bayo, kwakuyimpilo eyayifanele ukuphila, ngakho-ke yayifanele ukutshelwa othile. Akekho umuntu ongcono ukwedlula umklomelo kaGoncourt Éric Vuillard ozolandela ezinyathelweni zalowo mshumayeli owayevele efuna ubulungiswa.
Futhi ukuveza abanye abalingiswa, abanjengoJohn Wyclif noma uJohn Ball eNgilandi eminyakeni engamakhulu amabili ngaphambili, noma uJan Hus, bavule igebe futhi, bafaka uphawu lweBhayibheli - eselivele lihunyushelwe ezilimini ezingcolile, futhi umyalezo walo ufinyelela kuwo wonke umuntu -, bavukela labo ababenelungelo , umoya owagqamisa labo abanesibindi uphonsela inselelo ubuqiniso bezinsuku zethu: namuhla njengayizolo, abafundisiwe, labo abake bathenjiswa ukulingana ezulwini, bayamangala: futhi kungani kungenjalo? thola ukulingana manje, vele, eMhlabeni?
Impi yasentshonalanga
Impi Enkulu nokuqhubeka kwayo. Ama-akhawunti asemthethweni webhalansi engabekeki ephulwe ngenhlamba kanye nobugebengu obubhekiswe esizweni sonke obenziwe kumuntu oyedwa. U-Vuillard uhlala ezinikele kumbono obucayi kakhulu lapho ebhekene nombono osemthethweni wabanqobi futhi ukuhlukunyezwa okugxilile kwabanqotshiwe kunika umlando omuhle wakho konke lokho.
Ukungqubuzana iYurophu eyasungula ngayo ikhulu lama-20, iMpi Yezwe Yokuqala, kwaba isibhicongo esingenasizathu futhi izimbangela zayo ezibonakala zingasho lutho kithi. Kwabangela ukuwa kwemibuso eminingana, uguquko olukhulu nokubulawa kwabantu okungakaze kubonwe ngaphambili. Konke lokhu kubangelwe amavolovolo ambalwa...
U-Vric Vuillard, ngendlela yakhe yangokomlando, yezepolitiki kanye nempikiswano, ukhetha imibono engashicilelwanga ukuze alandise iziqephu zaleyo Mpi Enkulu eyathi kusukela ngo-1914 kuya ku-1918 yopha i-Europe yaze yafa, ukugxila ekuhlaselweni yiSarajevo, ngamasu amaJalimane nawaseFrance, e imifelandawonye engenakulibaleka, emibonweni yabacabangi "abanjengempi" njengoSchlieffen, uClausevitz noCarnot, nokulandela umkhondo wamadola empi, kanye nezindlela zabanye ababulali. Ngaphandle kokukhohlwa abafileyo, iziboshwa, abadingisiwe kanye nezicubu zomzimba uma impi isiphelile. Mhlawumbe kwathatha abangaphezu kwezigidi eziyishumi ukufela, ngokokuqala ngqá, wonke amathuna abo abukeka efana.
Amazwana angu-1 kokuthi "Izincwadi ezi-3 ezihamba phambili zika-Éric Vuillard"