Izincwadi ezi-3 eziphezulu zikaLawrence Durrell

Kuyaziwa ubungani be ULawrence Durrell con Henry Miller, okuqondana nokuvela kwezimpilo ezigcina zikwenza uzibuthe izingongolo ezidingekayo ekuhlangabezaneni okuthakazelisa kakhulu. Yize iqiniso ukuthi uHenry Miller ubonakala ehlala njalo ezimweni eziningi, njengomlingiswa ongajwayelekile nethuba elihle owazala ama-avant-gard abalulekile ekhulu lama-XNUMX.

Yiba njalo ngoHenry Miller, sibuyela kuDurrell ukuthola impilo engajwayelekile, ejwayelekile kakhulu kunoma yimuphi umbhali othonywe ukushintsha amaqiniso ukukhulisa ukugxila kwakhe. Ukusuka kwelakubo eNdiya kuya eNgilandi kokhokho bakhe bedlula eGrisi noma eGibhithe phakathi kwezinye izindawo eziningi lapho enza khona lelo khaya lekhaya elidlulayo lomoya ongazinzile.

Ebunjwe njengombhali kusuka kulowo mhlaba oguqukayo ngaphansi kwezinyawo zakhe futhi walayishwa umthwalo we-avant-garde yemibhalo, uDurrell wayesethole indawo yakhe evundile yokudala. Ngibonga uMiller, bengazi ukuthi okwakuyimibhalo ngaphambilini kungenziwa kucaciswe (njengethuluzi elingenakuphikwa lokwenza izincwadi zibe yiqiniso). Ngakho-ke ekugcineni uDurrell waziveza njengombhali ebhekise kulayini ohlale uhlola ngesimo futhi ujulile ekujuleni kolwazi oluphelele ngokwengeziwe lomphefumulo namashayela alo.

Izincwadi Ezinconyelwe ezi-3 eziphezulu nguLawrence Durrell

Justine

Ngaphakathi kwe-quartet evela e-Alexandria engabonakala kimi ingcono kunayo yonke imisebenzi yakhe, lesi sitolimende sokuqala yiso esisekela ukubaluleka komsebenzi ngezinga elikhulu kakhulu. I-tetralogy ingaba yinde (kuya ngomfundi), kepha lo msebenzi, ngaphandle kobuqili nobuqili bokwakheka okukhomba kumthamo wombhali omkhulu onomoya waphakade, ujatshulelwa njengenye yohambo olujwayelekile lukaDurrell oluya ekutholakaleni ngokuba ethuneni elivulekile, uJustin ungaphansi kwesithombe sedolobha.

Ngokubuka kweqembu labalingiswa abahluke kakhulu, abanye babo bangabezizwe abalazi idolobha namasiko alo ngamazinga ahlukahlukene, uDurrell usikhombisa izindlela zempilo nezindlela zokuhlobana nedolobha elivuselelwe ngemibala yalo yonke.

Ubudlelwano obunothando, obunothando nobulili phakathi kwabaphikisi bangezinye zezici ezidale umthelela omkhulu ngesikhathi sokubonakala kwabo, kepha ukuncoma kwengezwa masinyane enhlanganisweni ehlakaniphile yomlingiswa ohlangene kodwa ohlukile ngokuthola ukwelashwa okungajwayelekile kwesikhala- izixhumanisi zesikhathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-denouement, enokufa okungaqondakali, empeleni isiphetho esivulekile esithola kuphela incazelo yaso ephelele ngemuva kokufunda yonke i-quartet esele. UDurrel udlulisa ngamandla nangokuqiniseka isipelingi sokuthi idolobha elikhulu eligcwele izimfihlakalo nezimfihlo lalinaye.

I-Antrobus

Ayikho into enhle njengokwazi ukuzihleka. Kuphela kungcono ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuguqula izimo zibe umuntu oguqukayo owazi izimo ezifanayo ezimbozwe umlobi. Bese kuba nokunwetshwa kokuhleka, ukubhuqa, ukubhuqa kanye nokugxeka kukho konke okunye okubonwa emhlabeni oboshelwe njengalowo wezokuxhumana kanye nemigomo yawo engapheli. U-Antrobus, umlingiswa oyinhloko walezi zindaba ezingamashumi amabili, uyiNgisi lesikole esidala, futhi uyisikhungo esingaphakathi kweHhovisi Lezangaphandle. Njengoba igxilile esikhathini esidlule, lo mmeli wakudala uke wamiswa, iminyaka engamashumi amathathu edlule, e-Vulgaria [sic] kanye nezinye izigodi ezitholakala ngemuva kweKhethini Lensimbi.

Yize kungashiwo ukuthi onke amashwa avelayo ayiphutha le-Antrobus empofu, iqiniso ukuthi yena, njengalo lonke iqembu lezokuxhumana, uhlala esenkingeni. Izinhloko zemishini, okunamathiselwe ezempi, okunamathiselwe cindezela nazo zonke izilwane ezihehayo ezigcwala emahhovisi amanxusa emakhasini ale ncwadi enza izinto zibe nzima nakakhulu. Futhi uma ekugcineni bephumelela, akungabazeki ukuthi kungenxa yokuthi, njengoba umlingisi wethu omkhulu esho, "ukuqina kwabo okukhulu lapho bebhekene nobunzima."

I-trilogy yaseMedithera

Okwamanje kwenzeka okuphambene kimi kunokwenziwa kwe-tetralogy yase-Alexandria. Ngoba inoveli evala iphakethe, «Amalamula Omunyu» yilokho kuthinta ukuthinta ukuthuthukisa konke. Njengokungathi ufunde okuthile okungcono kunalokho obukhona. Ngayinye yamanoveli iqoqa ngempumelelo enkulu noma encane leso sici seMedithera njengesizinda sakho konke okuyimpucuko yethu.

Ngephunga le-Mare Nostrum elalingelikhulu njengoba kwakucatshangwa abakhi basendulo bezinganekwane nezinsumansumane ezisekhona nanamuhla, uDurrell uzulazula njengomhambi ohamba lonke ugu lwawo, oduka eziqhingini lapho kunanela khona ekugcineni ezilahlekile mermaids. Endabeni ethi "Amalamula Ababayo," u-Durrell ubuyisela okwengeziwe endaweni yenoveli efafazwe ngezithombe zamanje njengemibhalo yaphansi yesikhathi esizayo. Iqala eCyprus kusukela ngo-1953-1956, lapho amaGreki aseCypriots ezama ukuzikhulula ekubusweni kweBrithani ngokuphendukela emcabangweni wobumbano lwesizwe samaGreki, okuholela ekubhekaneni namaCypriots aseTurkey.

Ukubukwa kwesimilo sabantu bakulesi siqhingi kuhlangene nokuphawula ezindabeni zamanje zezepolitiki nezenhlalo, izincazelo zamathafa, ukuvuswa komlando, ama-anecdotes angokomzwelo kanye nezincomo ze-gastronomic eziguqula lezi zincwadi ezintathu zibe yizibonelo ezingavamile zohlobo lwencwadi kaDurrell uqobo lwayo kodwa ezingenakulinganiswa ngokuphelele , njengasekuqaleni njenganoma imaphi amanoveli akhe.

U-Lawrence Durrell wenza isithombe esinembayo, esicace bha futhi esiveza ngethalente lakhe elilodwa lezikhathi ezintathu ezibucayi emlandweni weziqhingi ezintathu zaseMedithera, ngenkathi edweba isithombe esihle kwezombusazwe sezikhathi ezibalulekile emlandweni walezi ziqhingi, ahlala kuzo umugqa wangaphambili, futhi endabeni yeCyprus ikakhulukazi, abasenaso isixazululo esigculisayo sabo bonke.

Kodwa-ke, into ethakazelisa kakhulu ukuthi lezi zincwadi ezintathu ziphelele futhi ziqinile, ezingafundwa ngezinhloso eziningi ezahlukene futhi ngeke zidumaze muntu. Ngokuqondana neminyaka eyikhulu yombhali (okwakugujwa kabanzi kuyo yonke i-2012 emazweni akhuluma isiNgisi), u-Edhasa washicilela okokuqala ngqa emqulwini owodwa incwadi umlobi ayikhulelwa ngokwakhe futhi wayibheka njengephelele.