Ukukhuluma ngemibhalo yaseRussia kuhlala kuvusa umbono wekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye we UTolstoy, UDostoevsky o EChekhov. Kepha futhi uphaphe lwe-languid lwe UMarina Tsvetaeva kusinikeza namuhla umbono odingekile wesifazane walokho Ubukhona baseRussia phakathi kwamakhaza anzima njengomzabalazo phakathi kwezintaba zaseSiberia. Ngaphansi kwalezi zimo ezilula zendawo, umuntu angathola kangcono ukukhathazeka kusukela ekuvaleni kwemiphefumulo ephushelwe ekuzuleni okukhona kusukela ekuvalelweni okungakafiki isikhathi kobusika obunzima kakhulu.
Umphumela wecala likaTsvetaeva yizincwadi eziphakamisa ngokucacile ukusondelana nento yokugcina impahla egcwele ukugqama phakathi kwezinkumbulo zothando zobuntwana nakho konke okunye. Ngobuhlaza bayo obukwazi ukuvusa amandla enkondlo atholakala kuphela ngezwi elisebunyeni elifana nelikaMarina.
Kepha wukuthi ezimweni ezibabazekayo zezincwadi ezinjengoMarina, ohambisana nokufika kwabo ekuvuthweni ngokusa okumnyama kweMpi Enkulu kanye neRussian Revolution engapheli, abakushoyo maphakathi nomlando nephephandaba kuthatha inani i-intrahistory ecebile, yokuqiniseka ngamalambu nezithunzi zazo ukudlula lokho izincazelo ze-laconic (ezincwadini zomuntu kuphela) zezincwadi zomlando ezingafinyelela khona.
Izincwadi ezinconyiwe ezi-3 eziphezulu zikaMarina Tsvietáieva
Umama wami nomculo
Kunento ethile yobudlelwano obuthile phakathi kwengane ngayinye nomzali wayo wobulili obufanayo. Ngoba uma ubaba engafuni ukwenza umntwana lokho azikhethele yena, kungenxa yokuthi uzofuna ukumenza abe yilokho angazange akwazi ukuba yikho. Futhi kulokho kudlulisela ukuphikisana phakathi kwesifiso nesenzo kubonakala okuqinisa izibopho kokubili kwe-posteriori futhi kwenze kube kubi ukuqiniswa ezikhathini ezibalulekile zokuphila.
Iprozi enomculo omningi kakhulu igcina iguqula yonke into ibe yisiphephelo esihle kakhulu ngezikhathi ezinzima. Futhi kulokho uMarina akubhalile kufakazelwa ukuthi uthando luyinothi eligcinwe enkumbulweni njengokwakhiwa okuhle kakhulu.
Umama wami nomculo kuyisiqalo esihle sobuntwana, kodwa, ngaphezu kwakho konke, ukuba khona komama ngesici esijwayelekile esinjengopiyano. Amandla ezinkondlo athakazelisayo ka-Marina Tsvietaeva ageleza kule ndaba esiyisa ezweni lapho ukuphila kwansuku zonke kuthatha isici somlingo, futhi impilo ithatha indima eyisibonelo.
Ubaba nomnyuziyamu wakhe
UMarina Tsvetaeva wabhala le akhawunti ekhuluma ngokuphila kwakhe ngesikhathi esekudingisweni eFrance wayishicilela ngesiRashiya, ngo-1933, komagazini abahlukahlukene eParis; eminyakeni emithathu kamuva, ngo-1936, ezama ukusondela kubafundi baseFrance, waphinde wasebenzisa izinkumbulo zakhe zobuntwana ngesiFulentshi, iqoqo lezahluko ezinhlanu aziqamba ngokuthi Ubaba wami nomnyuziyamu wakhe futhi nokho ezingakaze zishicilelwe empilweni.
Kuzo zombili izinguqulo ezihlanganisiwe kule volumu, umbhali unikeza ukususwa okungokomzwelo nokuqanjiwe kwesibalo sikayise, u-Ivan Tsvetaev, uprofesa waseyunivesithi owanikela ngempilo yakhe ekusungulweni kweMoscow Museum of Fine Arts, iPushkin Museum yamanje. Imvamisa laconic futhi ihlukaniswe kodwa ngamandla amakhulu enkondlo, lo mbhalo omuhle, onamandla futhi ohambayo, usisondeza ekusondeleni kwembongi engenakuqhathaniswa kunabanye abambalwa.
Izidayari zenguquko ka-1917
Uma kunesikhathi esiyindida emlandweni wesintu, yinkathi yeNguquko YaseRussia. I-paradigm ye-communism yadlula njengefa lezombangazwe elihle elaphazanyiswa kusukela ku-Lenin kuya ku-Stalin, ukuze kuphele ukuwohloka esimweni somuntu uqobo, ebheka emandleni futhi eqiniseka ngegunya layo nokuziphatha kwayo ngaphezu kwakho konke.
UbuKhomanisi bugcine bunguMachiavellianism ngokubi kakhulu futhi iphutha alizange libe lilungile kodwa kunalokho kube abaqambi bemibono. Ngale kwezepolitiki, okuchaza ngempela okwenzekile umlando womlandi othintwa yilolo shintsho lwenkululeko ye-Orwellian obeluguqule impela kube ngcono.
Le ncwadi ihlanganisa izingcaphuno zemibhalo yezenzakalo zikaMarina Tsvetaeva ngesinye sezikhathi ezivelele emlandweni waseRussia. Ingqapheli engavamile, imbongi iqoqa kubo impilo yayo emangalisayo: isizungu, ubunzima kanye nobunzima obulethwe inguquko. Umphumela uba ngumbhalo osondelene ulayishwe ngomculo kanye nobuhle obuhle bezwi lomuntu siqu nelikhohlisayo.
