IDystopias yinto ebihlale ingijabulisa ngababhali bezinganekwane zesayensi. Ngangihehwa izindlela ze- George Orwell noma of UHuxley. Kepha i-trilogy yababhali be-dystopian abahamba phambili ayinakuvalwa ngaphandle kokubhekana nomsebenzi weRay Bradbury omkhulu.
Owesithathu wababhali abakhulu be-dystopi base benayo iminyezane yababanduleli bakhe ababili abakhulu (ngaphezu kwabanye abaningi njengabaphilayo bakhe besikhathi samanje nabakhulu Isaka Asimov, naye owayenezindlela zakhe zokuthola lolu hlobo lwendlela), kepha ngenxa yalesi sizathu uBradbury akazange azithathe kalula futhi wazinikezela ekusebenziseni ifomula le-dystopia noma ikusasa elibi elingalindela impucuko yabantu. Okungenani njengoba kungalindelwa kulokhu osekubhaliwe.
Futhi ngakho-ke singajabulela enye inguqulo entsha yesikhathi esizayo esilindele ngencwadi yakhe ethi Fahrenheit 451, umsebenzi ovala kahle lowo nxantathu we-dystopia yemibhalo.
Kwesinye isikhathi sithola uhlelo oluthakazelisa ngempela. Lokhu kuhlanganiswa kweBradbury neDick kanye nesikibha, kunobuhle bayo:
Amanoveli anconyiwe nguRay Bradbury
UFarenheit 451
Akukho msalela walokho esasiyikho ongasala. Ngaphandle kwenkumbulo enenkani, izincwadi azikwazi neze ukukhanyisa izingqondo zezwe elidinga ukulawulwa ukuze lisinde. Futhi into ephazamisa kakhulu ukufana kwale ndaba nosuku lwethu lwanamuhla. Izakhamizi ezihamba edolobheni zifake ama-headphones ezindlebeni zazo, zilalele..., lokho ezikudingayo ukukuzwa...
Isifinyezo: izinga lokushisa lapho iphepha livutha khona futhi lishe. UGuy Montag ungumcimi-mlilo kanti umsebenzi womcimi-mlilo ukushisa izincwadi, ezinqatshelwe ngoba zidala ukungezwani nokuhlupheka. I-Fire Department Mechanic Hound, ihlome ngomjovo obulalisayo we-hypodermic, ephelezelwa yizindiza ezinophephela emhlane, ikulungele ukulandela umkhondo wabaphikisi abasagcina futhi bafunde izincwadi.
NjengoGeorge Orwell ka-1984, njengo IBrave New World, ebhalwe ngu-Aldous Huxley, uFahrenheit 451 ichaza impucuko yaseNtshonalanga egqilazwe abezindaba, izidambisi nokuvumelana. Umbono kaBradbury unolwazi ngokumangalisayo: izikrini ze-TV ezilengiswe odongeni ezibonisa izincwajana ezisebenzisanayo; izindlela lapho izimoto zigijima ngamakhilomitha ayi-150 ngehora zixosha abahamba ngezinyawo; umphakathi ongalaleli lutho ngaphandle komfudlana ongenamkhawulo womculo nezindaba ezidluliswa ngamahedfoni amancane afakwe ezindlebeni zabo.
Indoda ekhonjisiwe
UBradbury ukhethe ukuqina kwale ndaba ezikhathini eziningi ukudalula imicabango yakhe yesayensi noma imibono yezinganekwane. Esinye sezibonelo ezinhle kakhulu yilokhu.
Isifinyezo: Kuleli qoqo lezindaba ezihlanganisiwe, umbalisi ongaziwa uhlangana no-El Hombre Ilustrado, umlingiswa onelukuluku lomzimba wakhe ombozwe ngokuphelele ngamathambo. Kodwa-ke, okuphawuleka kakhulu nokuphazamisayo ukuthi imifanekiso iyaphila ngomlingo futhi ngamunye wabo uqala ukwakha indaba yakhe, njengaku Idlelo lapho ezinye izingane zithola umdlalo weqiniso ongaphezu kwemingcele yazo.
Noma ku-"Kaleidoscope", indaba emangalisayo kasomkhathi olungiselela ukungena kabusha emkhathini woMhlaba ngaphandle kokuvikelwa umkhumbi-mkhathi. Noma phakathi Ihora elinguZero, lapho abahlaseli bakwamanye amazwe bathole ababambisene okumangazayo nenengqondo: izingane ezingabantu.
IziKronike zikaMartian
Ngangilingwe ukuba ngikhethe enye incwadi engangivala ngayo le podium, kepha lo msebenzi uyaziwa, futhi ubaluleke kakhulu njenge ikholoniyali yesikhathi esizayo wobuntu (kusixhumanisi esingemuva kunencwadi yakamuva ngale ndaba) ... Isifinyezo: Leli qoqo lezindaba lihlanganisa umlando we-Mars by Humanity, oshiya uMhlaba kumagagasi alandelanayo wamarokhethi esiliva namaphupho okukhiqiza kabusha kwiplanethi ebomvu izinja ezishisayo, osofa abakhululekile no-lemonade kuvulandi ngaphandle kwelanga. .
Kepha amakholoni abuye aphathe nezifo ezizoqeda amaMartian futhi akhombise inhlonipho encane ngesiko leplanethi, eliyimfihlakalo nelithakazelisayo, abazozama ukulivikela ebubini be-Earthlings. Izinhlelo eziyisisekelo nezikhethekile lapha:
Ezinye izincwadi ezinconyiwe nguRay Bradbury
Asibulale uConstance sonke
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi le noveli emfushane isuka ekubeni yivelakancane iye kwengavamile. Icebo eliphakathi kokumangalisayo, ukungabaza kanye nokuthintwa kwe-pulp yendawo ehehayo exhunywe kusinema kanye neyabalingisi phambi kwesibuko sabalingiswa babo...
Ngobunye ubusuku obunesivunguvungu eCalifornia, umlobi uthola ukuvakashelwa okungalindelekile kumngane wakhe omdala, umlingisi uConstance Rattigan, owathi, ethukile, weza nesipho se-macabre esingaziwa: incwadi yocingo kusukela ngonyaka we-1900 kanye ne-ajenda yakhe yakudala enochungechunge lwamagama. okuphawulwe ngokubomvu ngesiphambano. UConstance uyaqiniseka ukuthi Ukufa kulandela labo okuhlosiwe kanye naye.
Ngendlela edidayo efika ngayo, umdwebi unyamalala ebusuku, eshiya uhlu kumbhali. Uzoqala uphenyo ukuze amthole futhi axazulule imfihlakalo, azofuna usizo lomngane wakhe uCrumley. Bobabili bazoqala uhambo olumatasa baze bathole iqiniso elimangalisayo njengoba liphazamisa...
isikhathi eside ngemva kwamabili
Ubusuku kuphela kanye nokusa okubandayo akusondeli Edgar Allan Poe nemicabango yakhe iyahlanya njengoba iheha. Manje sekuyisikhathi sokuphendula i-Bradury nge-lyricism yenguqulo ye-CiFi yayo, entsha futhi ehlala ingeyamanje.
Izindaba ezingamashumi amabili nambili okufanele zifundwe isikhathi eside ngemva kwamabili. I-Bradbury ithathe iminyaka eyisikhombisa ukubhala leli qoqo lezindaba ezimfushane, ukuhlanganisa okwedlule, okwamanje kanye nekusasa elizojabulisa izigidi zabafundi bayo.
Isikhathi siyahamba, siyabuya, futhi sigijimela phambili ngendlela esabekayo ezindabeni ezibonisa futhi isipho esimangalisayo sika-Bradbury, esikwazi ukusenza sibone isigcawu ngazo zonke izinzwa zethu. Indaba ngayinye iwumfanekiso omncane kanye netshe eliyigugu… Umugqa wanele ukuveza isimo sengqondo… Izidalwa eziyinqaba zivuka ebusuku ngendlela yobunkondlo eqondile… Izinganekwane zobusuku bemvula.
