IGünter Grass Ubengumbhali onengxabano kwesinye isikhathi ngenxa yesiphakamiso sakhe esilandisayo esinezilinganiso ezinkulu zokugxekwa kwezenhlalo nezepolitiki. Kodwa ngasikhathi sinye, ungumbhali ovelele okwaziyo ukusethula ngezindaba zabantu ezichichima kusimo sezombangazwe njengento ecishe ihlale inomthwalo wemfanelo wokwephula ukuphilisana kuze kube iphuzu elidingekayo lapho kungenzeki lutho olukwazi ukunikeza yonke into. . Okungenani enkathini yomlando ayephila kuyo futhi njalo ngokusebenzisa izinhlelo zobushiqela zamandla emkhakheni wezombangazwe noma wezomnotho.
Umlandisi waseJalimane ngenxa yeMpi Yezwe Yesibili, futhi umdali wesitayela esingokoqobo, ngalokho kuthinta kabi komuntu ocabangayo oseduze kokuzikholisa ukuthi inhlalakahle ihlale iyimpi elahlekile, uzogcina ecwilisa umsebenzi wakhe wokubhala. lowo mbono wabalahlekelwe phakade: abantu, imindeni, abantu ngabanye abangaphansi kwezikhathi ezishintshashintshayo neziphansi zezithakazelo ezinkulu kanye nokukhubazeka kwemibono yokushisekela izwe.
Ukuzibeka ekufundeni i-Günter Grass kuwumsebenzi wokusondela emlandweni waseYurophu, lapho izikhulu azikunaki ukudlulisela kumadokhumenti asemthethweni futhi ababhali abafana naye kuphela abasethula ngobudlova babo obuphelele.
3 amanoveli anconyiwe nguGünter Grass
Isigubhu sikathayela
Umsebenzi wobuciko hhayi walo mbhali kuphela kodwa wezincwadi zomhlaba wonke. Umbhali uphendukele emehlweni engane ejabulile ngosuku lwayo lokuzalwa lesithathu ukuze izame ukubona ukuthi lowo muntu ukhululiwe kukho konke ukucwaswa, kuzo zonke izinkolelo.
Ukubuka okucacile kweJalimane egcwele imibono yokwesaba, iYurophu ephokophele ekuzibhubhiseni, ezweni eligcwele uthuthuva elalibambelele ngokuqinile kwezenhlalo nakwezombangazwe. U-Óscar, umfana, usibambe ngesandla futhi asibonise okusele emhlabeni. Kulesi sixhumanisi esilandelayo le noveli yokuqala ihambisana ne-trilogy ye-Danzig yonke.
Indaba efingqiwe: Isigubhu sikathayela kwakubhekwa njengokunzima ukusifunda lapho sinyatheliswa ngo-1959. Isikhathi siye sasenza saba lula njengobuciko, ukuqinisekiswa okungenakuphikwa kobuhlakani baso, ukuphakama okukhulu kokusungula kwaso okudlulele, ukungena okucacile konya lwaso, cishe. ukugxekwa kwe-masochistic (yesiJalimane eJalimane).
Indaba ka-Oscar, umfana omncane owayengafuni ukukhula, ingenye yezimpawu zemibhalo ezithandekayo zesikhathi sethu. Isigubhu sikathayela, ngaphandle kwehaba, singenye yezincwadi ezizoshiywa yikhulu lama-XNUMX eMlandweni Wezincwadi.
Akekho ozokwazi ukufunda isipho sethu ngaphandle kokusifunda. Usuku lwakhe lokuzalwa lwesithathu usuku olunqumayo empilweni ka-Óscar, umfana omncane owayengafuni ukukhula. Akukhona nje kuphela usuku enza ngayo isinqumo sokuyiyeka ikhule, kodwa uthola isigubhu sakhe sokuqala sikathayela, into ezoba umngane ongahlukaniseki kuzo zonke izinsuku zakhe.
Ukugxeka okuhlabayo, ukubhuqa okunonya, ukuhlekisa okumangalisayo kanye nenkululeko yokudala uGünter Grass akha ngayo lo msebenzi wobuciko obuhle kwenza i-Tin Drum ibe ngesinye sezihloko ezivelele emlandweni wezincwadi.
Izibikezelo ezimbi
Kwesinye isikhathi ubheka ukuthi umsebenzi kaGünter Grass uwuhambo olusondelene oludabula iYurophu yekhulu lama-XNUMX, ukwakheka okuphumelelayo kwezimpilo nezimo ezakha lokho okwakuyimpilo yangempela yabantu baseYurophu abavela lapha nalaphaya, abanye abathandwa kakhulu kanti abanye abancane, abanye bahlukunyezwa kanti abanye bahlukunyezwa...
Isifingqo: Yisikhathi soshintsho olukhulu eYurophu. Konke kungazelelwe kubonakala kucatshangwa, akukho okungenakwenzeka. Owesifazane wasePoland kanye nomJalimane - umbuyiseli, isazi-mlando sobuciko - bahlangana eDanzig ngo-1989, ngoSuku Lwemiphefumulo Yonke.
Lapho bevakashela amathuna bendawonye baba nombono: Bekungeke yini kube isenzo sokusiza abantu nokuba negalelo ekubuyisaneni phakathi kwePoland neJalimane ukunikeza amaJalimane ake abaleka noma axoshwa eDanzig ithuba lokuthola ukuphumula kokugcina endaweni yawo yokuqala. umhlaba? Basungula i-German-Polish Cemetery Society futhi bavula i-Reconciliation Cemetery yokuqala.
Kodwa ngozakwethu abasha kuvela izithakazelo ezintsha... Umzekeliso ohlanganiswe ngokunambitha imininingwane, oxoxwa ngendlela ehlekisayo emnene kanye nokukhalipha okubhuqayo, indaba ezolile neyothando yothando: inoveli enkulu egcwele ububele nothando lokuphila, umsebenzi omusha we-prose. nguGünter Grass.
Ukucwecwa u-anyanisi
Futhi ngokubona konke ukuthi uGünter Grass ube nesandla Emlandweni Nezincwadi, ungase ufune ukusondela kumlingiswa ngokwakhe ... Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, inkumbulo ivame ukuqamba izinganekwane noma kusibekele ukudlula kwethu emhlabeni. Utshani benza umsebenzi wokuzihlola ukuthi bekuyini nokuthi kungani bekuyikho. Izincwadi ezithembekile ezingavulelwa umhlaba.
Kafushane: Ukuhluba u-anyanisi kuwumsebenzi wenkumbulo ongavamile lapho uGünter Grass ezibuza khona ngaphandle kokunethezeka nangobuqotho obuphelele ngezenzakalo eziphawula iminyaka yokuqala yokuphila kwakhe.
Kusukela ebuntwaneni bakhe e-Danzig, ukuhlanganiswa kwakhe ne-Waffen SS, umsebenzi wakhe njengomayini emfucumfucwini yaleyo mpi yangemva kwempi yaseJalimane, kuze kube sekudingisweni kwakhe e-Paris, lapho abhala khona i-Tin Drum iminyaka emibili enzima kakhulu.
Le ncwadi ilandisa ngempilo ejulile futhi, ngesikhathi esifanayo, iyisivumo sobuqotho lapho uGünter Grass ehlongoza ukuthi ukungabuzi kuyindlela yokuzibophezela. Amakhasi e-Pelando la anyanisi anobusha namandla angempela asimema ukuba singene sijule emsebenzini wombhali osevele ongomunye wemibhalo yakudala engaphikiswa yezincwadi zamanje.
