A Samuel Beckett Angabizwa ngokuthi i-pessimistic, i-nihilistic, emnyama futhi engokomfanekiso, umlimi wezinto ezingenangqondo. Nokho, akukho okubaluleke ukwedlula ukusinda ukuze ngikutshele. Akukho lutho lomuntu njengokuzama ukuthulisa amademoni angaphakathi kanye nokwesaba okujwayelekile kwezimpi nezimpi zangemva kwezimpi. Ngemimoya engahlaliseki njengoBeckett, enye inketho kwakuwukuhlola izincwadi ukuze ufune izindawo ezintsha, amaphuzu ashabalalayo ongabalekela iqiniso elalivuza yonke indawo, eYurophu maphakathi nekhulu lama-20.
Umbhali oxekethile ezinhlotsheni zokulandisa, wahlakulela izinkondlo, amanoveli kanye nedramaturgy. Kodwa njalo ngaleyo nhloso yokuphazamisa. Ku-Beckett umuntu uzwa uhlobo lokunganeliseki ngesimo somuntu ngokwaso esikwazi ukubangela izinhlekelele zempi. Izinguquko ekubhaliseni kanye naleyo nhloso yokuhlola, okuyinto endabeni kaBecket eyagcina iholele ekuqashelweni kwakhe njengengcweti yokubhala, ngokuyinhloko isekelwe ekuphikiseni, ukungathembeki, isithukuthezi, ukufuna ushintsho, ukuhlekwa usulu amafomu, ukungahloniphi nokuvukela. ..
Ukufunda u-Becket kucabanga ukuthi ubamba iqhaza kulokho kungqubuzana okukhohlakele komoya wokudala ngobunzima bokubhujiswa kanye nosizi olulandelayo olwabamba okungokomoya, okokuziphatha kanye nokwenyama.
Yebo Umhlaba walelo khulu lamashumi amabili ubukeke ubuyela emuva (angazi noma ngabe selivele lavela kaningi). I-decadence ibukeka ithatha yonke into. Kepha ubuciko futhi kulokhu izincwadi zekhulu lamashumi amabili zazikhona zifuna inkinobho yokusetha kabusha umhlaba.
Imisebenzi emi-3 ephezulu enconyiwe kaSamuel Beckett
Ilinde uGodot
Ukufunda umdlalo kunephuzu elikhethekile. Ukuhamba phambili kwengxoxo, nezichasiselo zedrama, ukube nqunu ngokuphelele ngokwengqondo phambi kwabalingiswa. Akekho umlandi owazi konke, noma owokuqala noma owesithathu… konke nguwe nabalingiswa abathile abakhuluma phambi kwakho.
Kufanele uphathe ukuthola isethi, wokucabanga ngokuhamba komlingiswa ngamunye ematafuleni. Akungabazeki ukuthi into inobukhazikhazi bayo.
Endabeni yokulinda uGodot, isizinda se-existentialist sokulandisa sikuwe kuleyo bhanoyi yokuqapha okuqondile kwabahambi uVladimir no-Estragon futhi kukwenze ubambe iqhaza ekulindeni kwabo okuyize, okungenangqondo, onqenqemeni lomgwaqo. UGodot akaze eze futhi uyazibuza ukuthi ngabe kungenxa yokuthi abantu abangenamakhaya abawutholanga yini umyalezo wosuku.
Abanye abalingiswa abanjengoPozzo noLucky basebenzisa ithuba lokulinda okungenamsebenzi ukumemezela ukufika okungasoze kwenzeka. Futhi ekugcineni ungakuqonda ukuthi sonke singamabhamu.
Futhi lelo phupho lisigcina sididekile, uma likhona nokuthi empeleni, naphezu kwakho konke, ukuphila kulinde okuthile okungase kungaze kufike ... I-Irony, amahlaya abuhlungu nezingxoxo ezikhohlisayo, nokho, sonke esingazinambitha, nge-acid ukunambitheka iqiniso eliqinisile.
moloy
Njengesiqalo se- "The Trilogy," isethi yamanoveli kaBekkett, iqiniso ukuthi inoveli iyadideka futhi isamaphazili.
Isakhiwo salo sokuhlola sondliwe i-monologue, ngokuhlangana okuvamile lesi sisetshenziswa esinakho sokuvusa, ukucabanga okungahleliwe, ukuphazamiseka... kodwa nokuhlanganisa okuhlakaniphile, ukweqa imigoqo yezakhiwo zomcabango ezivamile ezisiholela kungqondongqondo, ukulebula. kanye nokucwasa.
UMolloy ungumhambi osiholayo engxenyeni yokuqala yenoveli. UJacques Moran uwuhlobo lwephoyisa elisendleleni kaMolloy. Izisusa ezimholela ezinyathelweni zikaMolloy zidida umfundi ongase alindele intambo ecacile. Ukudideka kuwuchungechunge, isakhiwo, ukwakheka okuvumela ukukhukhuleka kokulandelana kwezikhathi okunzima.
Futhi into esemqoka ukuthi uqeda ukufunda ngaphandle kokuqonda isisekelo sikaMolloy noMoran. Mhlawumbe umuntu ofanayo, mhlawumbe isisulu nombulali endabeni ehlanekezelwe. Okubalulekile yisikhashana esixakile ongene ngaso esikhumbeni sabalingiswa okungadingeki ukuthi uqonde inhloso yabo.
Abangenagama
Ngeqa ingxenye yesibili ye-trilogy ukuhlenga ukuphela kwayo okuhle. Ngale noveli u-Beckett uvale ukubheja kwakhe okulinga kakhulu. Ukuphela kwe-trilogy enjengale kungaqedwa kuphela njengoba kwenza u-Beckett.
Imisho yokugcina ikhomba ekukhulunyweni wedwa waseshashalazini, osebenza ngokweqile, okufana nokwenziwa yilowo nalowo emhlabeni njengoba ikhethini lishona kanye nomoya-mpilo uyeka ukufinyelela lapho kufanele uye khona, ngaleyo ndlela kube nokungabaza okubaluleke kakhulu, imibuzo. iqiniso ... ukukhanya.
Yonke enye inoveli ithatha i-monologue yangaphambilini engukuphila ngokuzithoba, ngaphansi kwe-pralistic, crude and lucid prism ka-Beckett. Futhi asinaki i-oda nesakhiwo, siqagela ukulandelana kwezikhathi ngoba sikudinga ukuthi sicabange lapho sifunda, konke okunye kuyingxenye yesilingo.
