Sibheka okungenzeka ukuthi ungomunye wabalobi abanempikiswano enkulu ezincwadini zomhlaba: UJD Salinger. umsebenzi wazo esingawubheka ngokuphelele ku ivolumu ephelele njengaleyo ethulwa yileli cala elithakazelisayo:
Kufundwa cishe wonke umsebenzi kaSalinger, umbono wokuphikisana komuntu ophucukile, wesimanjemanje, wokuzihlukanisa, wokuqhathanisa ukuthi ukuphuma ebuntwaneni obujabulisayo kucabanga ngeqiniso elibuhlungu, umbono wokusebenza kwengqondo njengento engabonakali .akuseyona into engokwemvelo yomuntu, isisusa esingaba khona esihlala sikhona. Ukufunda uSalinger ukumlahla futhi ngasikhathi sinye ukhathazeke, ucabange ukuthi kuyivelakancane, okungajwayelekile, nemicabango emnyama ekhishwe ezincwadini kumcabango ongaphansi kwendle kanembeza, inkambiso nokuziphatha.
Ngaphandle kwemibono noma imiqondo engase ivele lapho uzama ukuhumusha lokho okufundile, kimina, njengomfundi olula, ngezinye izikhathi kubonakala kimi ukuthi ngempela, njengoba ngizwile izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa, umsebenzi kaSalinger uba izincwadi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa, kakhulu ngokweqile. Nakuba kuyiqiniso ukuthi ngezinye izikhathi ngicabanga ukuthi izinto zingase ziqine ngandlela thize... ake ngichaze:
Yini imibhalo njengokumelwa kwezobuciko, ezobuntu noma ezomqondo? Ukungabi nandaba ngokuqinisekile akunakuba esinye sezibonakaliso zayo zokugcina. Uma uqeda incwadi futhi ungaqhubeka, umzuzwana kamuva, uthosa ama-croquette ngenkathi ulahlekelwa ukubona kusimo sezulu, lokho kusho ukuthi le ncwadi ayikusizanga ngalutho, ayikaze ikunikeze lutho. Isikhathi esilahlekile.
Kungakho kungenakuphikwa ukuthi owaziwa nge- "The Catcher in the Rye" ushiya izizathu ... kungenzeka ungathandi ngoba ubheka ukuthi umlingiswa wakhe ungumuntu ongathandeki ohlanyayo. Noma mhlawumbe kungenxa yokuthi umbono wakhe ngomhlaba, ogcwele yonke inoveli, uzwakala njengolaka lwentsha kuwe, njengalowo wanoma ngubani osedlule kuleyo minyaka lapho, empeleni, "uhlupheka" ngombono ophelele womhlaba. .. Iphuzu liwukuthi, kokuhle noma okubi "Umbambi ku-Rye" udlulisa okuthile, ngokungangabazeki. Umbuzo ukucacisa uma kuphawuleka ngokwanele ukuthi unganikela ngokuthile okunenzuzo ...
Futhi..., nokho, inoveli edumile yaba nomthelela omkhulu emiqondweni ephazamisekile njengoChapman (umbulali kaLennon), uJohn Hinckley Jr (ekhungathekile ekubulaweni kukaRonald Reagan, nakuba ekwazile ukufaka inhlamvu ephashini lakhe) futhi. U-Lee Harvey Oswald (lo mbulali ka-Kennedy) noma uRobert John Bardó, umbulali womlingisi uRebecca Lucile Schaeffer. Bonke bavumile ukuthi bayayithanda le noveli, beza ukuzobaphelezela ngezikhathi ezithile ngomzuzu wesigameko.
Ngabe lokhu kusho ukuthi i- "Catcher in the Rye" iyinoveli enamandla athile noma uzibuthe? Noma ingabe kuyindaba yenganekwane yokuzikhulisa ngabakwa-psychopaths abasemsebenzini?
UJD Salinger wayengeke aphuphe ngomkhankaso wokukhangisa ongajwayelekile futhi osangene. Kepha izinto zinje. Futhi e-United States kunezikhali eziningi ezilula nezinganekwane.
Okuwukuphela kwendlela esingazi ngayo uma inoveli embi ifihla umbhali onekhono (okungaba yinto efana nokukwazi ukunquma inani lokugcina lomsebenzi), ukubheka ezinye izincwadi zakhe. Akukho ukubhekisela okuningi. Ngemuva kokuthi The Catcher in the Rye, uSalinger wabhala ezinye izincwadi ezintathu kuphela. Noma kunjalo, nakhu sihamba:
Zonke izincwadi zikaJD Salinger
Izindaba eziyisishiyagalolunye
Ziyisishiyagalolunye impela, uSalinger uyakwazi ukubala (ukugxekwa kwamahhala kothweswe iziqu ngendlela elula). Lezi yizindaba eziyisishiyagalolunye ezinokuhlangana kancane okusemthethweni kodwa ezisekelwa kakhulu inhloso yombhali ephazamisayo.
Kwabaningi babo umbhali uyaqhubeka nokuqamba izindaba ezivela engxabanweni yobusha. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi isethi, kepha, inikeza i-panorama ehlukahlukene lapho singathola khona ngisho nokuhlekisa okunempilo phakathi kobumnyama nokukhohlakala.
Indaba engcono kakhulu ethi Eka-Esmé, enothando nobuhlanya, lapho sithola khona indaba yothando eyinkimbinkimbi, enombono ophazamisayo olindelekile wokuthi abantu bangakwazi kanjani ukuthanda, ngokombono wombhali...
Umthamo usuphothuliwe: Indoda Ehleka, iDaumier-Smith's Blue Period, uMalume Wigglily eConnecticut, eHammock, ngaphambi nje kwempi nama-Eskimos, uPretty Mouth noGreen My Eyes, uTeddy, Usuku Oluhle Ngaye Izinhlanzi zikabhanana.
UFranny noZooey
Umlingiswa ngamunye wenza ingxenye yenoveli. Engxenyeni kaFranny kwesinye isikhathi indaba idlidliza ngokutholwa kwefarce yokuphila.
Akukho okungcono ukwedlula umlingiswa ongumlingisi ozohamba phakathi kwenganekwane neqiniso, phakathi kweqiniso elibekiwe eligcina lizama ukufeza inkazimulo yezinganekwane ukuze ligcine linqotshwe ukukhungatheka.
Ingxenye kaZooey ihamba kancane, kwesinye isikhathi iyisidina encazelweni yakhe. UZooey ubhekana nesikhathi esibi emndenini wakwaGlass (isaga esaziwayo sombhali esivela njengeGuadiana phakathi komsebenzi wakhe omfushane) lapho ebona ukuthi isakhiwo somndeni siwa kanjani ngenxa UFranny, udadewabo omncane.
Umzamo womlobi wokuchaza imanxiwa yemininingwane okungaba yindaba ethokozisayo esisefweni sepeni elithile likaSalinger. Kepha ngenxa yalokhu, njengoba kunguSalinger, besingalindela ukuthi sizowela kulokhu kuguqulwa kwemibhalo kube indaba elandelanayo.
Phakamisani, babazi, isigxobo sophahla neSeymour
Izindaba ezimbili ezinde ezihlangene nezindaba ezixoxwe phambilini. Abaningi basola ukwehluleka okuhlobene kwalo msebenzi ngesinqumo sombhali sokushiya izincwadi.
Ukungaqondi kahle okuyingxenye, ukucabangela okuyingxenye ye-bluff ethile yemibhalo... Kwazi bani? Iphuzu liwukuthi ukuzijabulisa kwe-Glasses futhi ikakhulukazi kwe-Seymour akuzange kubahlanganise ngokuphelele abafundi baseMelika.
Indaba yokuqala: Sukumani, babazi, isigxobo sophahla lusibeka ngesikhathi somshado okhungathekile kaSeymour. UBuddy, umfowabo usondela emndenini kamakoti futhi ndawonye bazama ukuthola izizathu zomkhwenyana obalekile.
Okukhanyisa ngempela ukukhanya ekugcineni ukubuyela emuva kwempilo kaSeymour ngaphambi nangemva kwalowo mzuzu. Ingxenye yesibili iphinde isinikeze noBuddy phambi kwesithombe sempilo yomfowabo, esivele sikhathele yisinqumo sakhe.
Umzwelo wokulandisa uvela eqenjini uBuddy abonakala elidlulisela, njengomfana ozinikele ku-stoicism noma i-nihilism ukuze amukele inhlekelele.
Umzingeli ku-rye
Bambalwa labo abangakayifundi le noveli. Ngokwalokho esengikudalulile kuphrofayili jikelele yombhali odliwe yilokhu, ubuciko bakhe obukhethekile, umuntu angazilungiselela ukufunda nazo zonke izinhlobo zobandlululo.
Kuphela ekugcineni kuzodingeka ufinyelele iziphetho zakho. Futhi okucacayo wukuthi uma uvala incwadi ngeke uqale ukuthosa izingwegwe ube uphazamiseka ubuka isibikezelo sezulu kumabonakude.
