Iqiniso elingcolile linemikhakha emibili, ubuholi obuningi obuholwa ngu Charles Bukowski o UPedro Juan Gutierrez kanti okwesibili kulayishwe izincazelo ezinkulu zesimangalo, ezimelwe ngu UTobias Wolff. Umehluko uhlobo lokuphika ngokuphelele noma, kunalokho, isiphakamiso sokulwa nokungajabuli, ukuphikisana nakho konke okusikhawulayo, kufaka phakathi thina uqobo. Kepha ngalokhu, uWolff uphethe ukusethula kuningi labantu abalahlekile, mhlawumbe nje ukubonakaliswa kwalokhu okukhona ...
Kodwa-ke, ekugcineni kumayelana nokusebenza. Izincwadi, noma ngabe yiluphi uhlobo, ekugcineni zitshela indaba kuphela. Futhi inhloso ihamba phakathi komlobi nomfundi. Kusukela kulokho umbhali afuna ukukucacisa ngezikhathi ezithile phakathi kwezingxoxo zabalingiswa bakhe nalokho umfundi afuna ukukuqonda, lesi sikhala senkululeko yokutolika senziwa. Akunakuba ngenye indlela.
Kuyiqiniso ukuthi kwesinye isikhathi, lapho ukunqotshwa kubonakala ngokugqamile ukuthi ngisho nomuntu omkhulu ongazisiza kakhulu angakhipha okuhle komphefumulo ohlushwayo, abalingiswa bakaTobias Wolff basala nomcabango osontekile wokubhujiswa. ukungafani phakathi kokwenzeka kubo kanye nokungenelela kwabantu abasengakufihla kabi ukungajabuli kwabo.
Kuyenzeka-ke kuthi emiqondweni yabo ngisho nasekukhohlisweni kwabo, kuvela ukuthi abalingiswa bakaWolff bagcina sebengaba yiqiniso kakhulu ehlathini lethu ngoba bagcina bengazifihli noma behlunga lutho. Futhi noma kunjalo, impisi ikwazi ukufaka leyo nhloso ebucayi egcina ifinyelele ohlangothini lomfundi ngokuqiniseka okukhulu kakhulu.
Izincwadi Ezinconyelwe ezi-3 eziphezulu nguTobías Wolff
Impilo yalo mfana
Kwenye incwadi ye Stephen King Endabeni yokubhala, waveza ubuntwana bakhe obukhathazwe izingozi, izifo nokushoda. Uma uzizwa uzinikele kumbhali, lezo zinhlobo zezincwadi eziphakathi komlando wokuphila onephuzu eliguqukayo ukwenza indaba ibe yinsumansumane (kwenzeka kithi sonke lapho sisebenzisa izikhathi zethu ezinhle), ziba yizigemegeme ezijabulisayo zokuthi kungani umbhali.
Kulokhu uTobías Wolff usitshela nangezikhathi zakhe zobuntwana embhalweni womlingiswa wakhe. Futhi izinsuku ezingajwayelekile zobuntwana nobusha bukaWolff zivela ngalobo bukhazikhazi obuqhakazile bokukhombisa kamuva okumnyama kokumhlophe, njengesiphetho esibhalwe okuthile okuphezulu ukuze ekugcineni kufakazelwe impilo eseceleni.
Kunesibindi esiningi esidingekayo ukuze unganqotshwa kolunye uhlangothi lwephupho laseMelika, lapho kuphikiswa khona ama-protagonists amaphupho amabi okungekho muntu ofuna ukuwaqaphela kuleyo United States echumayo ngemuva kwe-trompe l'oeil. Kepha futhi kuningi kwaleyo bhalansi edingekayo phakathi kweqile nobunzima. Okuthile kothando nobuntu kuhlala kuhlala kulokho kususwa. Ngoba ungakhishwa idiski kuphela uma wazi okuphambene, ingxenye ethile yenjabulo eyiqiniso okungenzeka ukuthi maphakathi nempilo entofontofo ayinakutholakala.
Isikole esidala
Futhi uma kumayelana nokubhekana nezisusa zombhali zokugcina babe munye, le noveli iphonswa ethuneni elivulekile kuya ekujikeni kwangaphakathi komlobi, kwezibuko phakathi kweqiniso nenganekwane, yomphefumulo ozimisele ukukhumula phambi kwabanye ukuze fundisa lokho abanye abafuna ukuba yikho noma mhlawumbe ...
Umbhali osemncane uzokwazi ukuya kude kangakanani ukufeza ukuqashelwa kombhali ozinikele?Ezimisele ukungena esikoleni sakhe sezicukuthwane, umbalisi ufunde ukuhlangana nabantu afunda nabo futhi ancintisane nabo ukuthola indawo lapho angenza khona umsebenzi wakhe wokubhala ugcwaliseke. Kepha endleleni, kumele afunde ukukhuluma iqiniso ngaye.
UWolff usilethela umbono wombhali osemncane ngenkathi esibuza: Singobani? Umuntu esicabanga ukuthi singuye, umuntu esikhombisa abanye, noma umuntu ocabanga ukuthi singuye? Ngobuqili obunamandla nobuqili obungokomzwelo obasigqamisa ku-This Boy's Life, uTobias Wolff ubhekene nomngcele omfushane phakathi kweqiniso nenganekwane. Inoveli emayelana nokuheha kwezincwadi.
Lapha indaba yethu iqala
Kanye nenye ivolumu yezindaba Abazingeli eqhweni, kulawa masampula okulandisa okufushane kukaTobías Wolff sithola ukuhlanganiswa okuphelele kokulandisa kwakhe. Finyela ngemuva nobufushane efomini kepha njalo ukufundwa okuphindwe kabili kusuka kuzimpawu nemibono echazwe ngokushesha okususa ngokuphelele ukubuka kwethu okukhwantabalisayo.
Izingane ezithola emangeni indlela yokubuyisela incazelo ezweni elibazungezile, abafowethu abangaqondi, imibhangqwana ehlukana phakathi nohambo oludabula ugwadule, owesifazane ohlola omakhelwane bakhe, abangane abaqala uhambo lokuzingela lokho kungonakala kuphela noma isosha elitshelwa ukuthi unina useshonile. Bonke abalingiswa kulezi zindaba babhekana nezimo zansuku zonke ezingavamile nokho. Esiqongweni somsebenzi wakhe wokubhala, uWolff ukhombisa amandla ayisimangaliso endaba enkulu yokucasula, ukumangaza nokuguqula abafundi.
