Into kaDavid Grann ayikuko ukubhala ngenxa yokubhala ngendlela yeyona ngcali yababhali. Into yakho kukuba ube nento oza kuyithetha kwaye uqhubeke nayo ukuyixelela ngeyona ndlela ilungileyo ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Ukugcina loo nkululeko xa umntu enokuvelisa iincwadi ezifana ne-churros ukondla umzi-mveliso wokwenza iyelenqe kunento zako. Mhlawumbi kungenxa yokuba uMakhulu engafuni kufa yimpumelelo Dan Brown okanye kuba nje, ubuyela ekuqaleni, lo mfo ubhala nanini na xa efuna okoko nje efumana ibali elilungileyo lokunikela ngehlabathi.
Yile ndlela zonke iincwadi zakhe zafika ngayo nge-cadence engalindelekanga. Ukanti wonke umntu uyamkhumbula xa ekhupha incwadi entsha phaya e-USA kwaye kwaqala kwa into efanayo eYurophu okanye kwezinye iindawo ehlabathini. Ubugebenga bokwenyani bunombhali omkhulu kuDavid Grann. Kulihlazo ukuba asithathi ukhenketho lweSpeyin enzulu ukuxelela amabali amaninzi oluntu oluvezwe ngamabhongo angalindelekanga kunye nobudenge ... Okwangoku, kuya kufuneka sizinze. NguCaprio iqulathe abona balinganiswa bayo abangumzekelo.
Iinoveli ezi-3 ezicetyiswayo nguDavid Grann
ababulali benyanga
Iinkcukacha ezithile zibonisa ukuba abantu baseMelika ngabaphathi bebali. Ukusuka ekukhunjweni kwawo onke amaIndiya axelwa njengenkqubo yokoyisa okuthambileyo kwe-XNUMXth Cavalry, ukuya ekulaleleni inqanawa yemfazwe iMaine ukukhupha iSpeyin kwiindawo zayo zokugqibela kwiCaribbean, kwimfazwe ebandayo apho ihlabathi lonke lalibonakala ngathi linetyala. kunye ne-USA ngokusigcina sikhuselekile kwi-USSR ekhohlakeleyo.
Ingongoma kukuba oorhulumente abenziwe e-USA nabo benza umsebenzi wabo emva kweengcango ezivaliweyo ... kwaye ngenxa yamaziko afana ne-FBI yonke into yenzeka ngokulandelelana kunye nekonsathi ...
Ngeminyaka yoo-XNUMX, uluntu lwaseIndiya lwase-Osage e-Oklahoma lwalunowona mvuzo uphakamileyo kumntu ngamnye ehlabathini. Ioyile eyayiphantsi kwezakhiwo zabo yabenza oosozigidi: bakha izindlu ezinkulu, baba nabaqhubi babucala kwaye bathumela abantwana babo ukuba baye kufunda eYurophu.
Kodwa ugonyamelo olungakumbi lwalutshabalalisa olu luntu lwasekuhlaleni xa amalungu alo aqalisa ukufa aze anyamalala phantsi kweemeko ezingaqhelekanga. Intsapho yomnye umfazi waseOsage, uMollie Burkhart, yaba yeyona nto iphambili ekujoliswe kuyo. Oodadewabo abathathu babulawa. Omnye wagalelwa ityhefu, omnye wadutyulwa wafa, yaye owesithathu wabulawa kugqabhuko-dubulo. Amanye amalungu e-Osage afa phantsi kweemeko ezingaqondakaliyo, kwaye abaninzi babo babenobuganga bokuphanda ubugebenga nabo babulawa.
Xa inani lokufa lafikelela kumashumi amabini anesine, i-FBI esandula ukusungulwa yagqiba ekubeni ingenelele kwaye yayiyenye yamatyala abo okuqala okubulala. Emva kokuba uphando luguquke lwaba yintlekele, umlawuli omncinci uJ. Edgar Hoover waphendukela kumphathi wangaphambili waseTexas uTom White ukuba atyhile le mfihlelo. UMhlophe waseka iqela elifihlakeleyo, kuquka nearhente yomthonyama kwiqela.
Kolu lwaphulo-mthetho lokwenyani luvuyisayo, uMartin Scorsese kunye noLeonardo DiCaprio baya kuzisa kwiscreen esikhulu, iimfihlo ezintsha zelona yelenqe libi ngokuchasene noluntu lwemveli e-United States ziyatyhilwa. Njengoko wenzayo e-Z, kwisiXeko esilahlekileyo, uGrann uzifaka kuphando olunzulu nolucokisekileyo ukuze aveze esinye sezona ziqendu zimnyama nezingenalusini kwiMbali yoMntla Merika.
Ngelixa eSpain sinoDioni okanye i-Ellute ngokuchukumisa kwemveli yomzabalazo wokusinda kwimpindezelo ngokuchasene nezityebi, ukuphanga iibhanki eUnited States yeyona nto iphambili. Kukho ii-Robin Hood complexes kubaphangi beebhanki ngaphaya eziphawulwe ngakumbi ngokungafaniyo abameleyo ngokubhekiselele kuluntu olungaphezu kongxowankulu. Ingongoma kukuba kwakukho abakhumbulekayo, abafanelwe ukufakwa kumnyama kumhlophe.
Ibali elimangalisayo lomphangi webhanki uForrest Tucker unika isihloko kule ngqokelela yolwaphulo-mthetho lokwenyani, amabali amathathu apho intatheli uDavid Grann ebonisa ukuba kutheni ethathwa njengoyena mbhali ubalaseleyo wentsomi okwangoku. Ukuba "Indoda endala kunye nompu" libali lokuphanga kunye negcisa lokubaleka entolongweni elithe ekupheleni kweminyaka yakhe yamashumi asixhenxe engafuni ukuthatha umhlala phantsi, "Ulwaphulo-mthetho Lwenyani" lulandela uphando olujijekileyo lwepolisa lasePoland eliqinisekileyo ukuba umbhali weencwadi ushiye imikhondo emsebenzini wakhe. malunga nokubulala ngokwenene.
"I-Chameleon" ichaza indlela umkhohlisi ongumFrentshi athatha ngayo isazisi senkwenkwe elahlekileyo eTexas kwaye angene kwintsapho yakhe ukuba agqibe ezibuza ukuba ngubani okhohlisayo. Ngaba balinganiswa bathathu, uGrann ubonisa ukuba intsomi ayikuphela kwendlela yokufumana amabali ahlekisayo apho ubuqhetseba, ubuqhetseba kunye nokukwazi ukwenza ubugebenga kumisela ikamva labalinganiswa bayo.
Z, isixeko esilahlekileyo
Kukho iintsomi ezithile kunye neemfihlakalo ezihlaziywayo ezijikeleze umbono othandwayo, nakwimiboniso bhanyabhanya kunye noncwadi.
Unxantathu waseBermuda, iAtlantis kunye ne-El Dorado zezona ndawo zintathu zomlingo emhlabeni. Abo bafumene uninzi kwimvula ye-inki ukusibonisa ezo ndawo apho inyani iba sisipili somlingo apho iingcinga neminqweno yethu, ukunxanelwa kwethu ulwazi kunye nomnqweno wethu wokusondela kwi-esoteric kubonakala.
Ngokuhambelana nefilimu yakhe yamva nje, kwi ncwadi Z, isixeko esilahlekileyo, UDavid Grann usinika ilog ebhaliweyo yohambo lomhloli wamazwe uPercy Fawcett enqumla kwiAmazon enzulu, apho isixeko esilahlekileyo kunye nemigodi yegolide bekufanele ukuba ikho.
Ukuthetha ngolwazi olupheleleyo lwezibakala, uDavid wahamba ngo-2005 waya kumlambo omkhulu waseMzantsi Melika ukuqokelela iimvakalelo, izimvo, izimvo zabantu kunye namaxwebhu athembekileyo. Ngayo yonke le nto wazisa lo msebenzi.
Ku-Z, isixeko esilahlekileyo, sihamba noPercy Fawcett ukuya eAmazon ngo-1925. Kungenxa yokuba yintoni enomdla ngakumbi ukukhupha loo mbono womphandi ongakhathaliyo, ukuziva uthabatheka luphando oluye lwabuya ngo-1925 lwanika uhambo uhambo oluchukumisayo olusondele kwinyani yalo mzuzu, kwihlabathi elingenazo iisathelayithi okanye i-GPS, ngaphandle Unxibelelwano olupheleleyo olukhoyo ngoku.
Ukonwabisa ngokwenene. I-Biografi eyenziwe kwinoveli yokonwabela, ukonwaba kunye nokufumana kwakhona ulonwabo olunqabileyo kuncwadi. Ewe kunjalo, ukubhala kufanelekile, ukubhala ingxelo yeekarati ngaphandle kwengoma. Umxube olungileyo ukonwabela kwaye uhambe.
