Iincwadi ezi-5 ezimbi kakhulu ongafanele uzifunde

Kwisithuba ngasinye soncwadi sifumana iingcebiso zokufumana ezo noveli, izincoko, amabali nezinye ezonelisayo njengabafundi. Iincwadi ngababhali bakudala okanye ezithengiswa kakhulu ngoku. Kwiimeko ezininzi, iingcebiso zishiya okuninzi okufunwayo kwaye ziphindaphinda kuphela ii-synopses ezisemthethweni. Zonke ngenxa yeimvuthuluka ezimbalwa zodumo kulwandle olugqithisiweyo lwe-Intanethi.

Ngaphaya koko, bambalwa kwaba baphembeleli beencwadi baya kukukhulula kumthwalo onzima wokuqalisa incwadi ongazi ukuba uyigqibezela njani. Kwaye ukuba ubuncinci bukunceda ukuba ulale ngaphambi kokuba ulale, akubi kangako. Kodwa inyaniso kukuba ukuqala incwadi embi, kunye nokubambelela kwithemba lokuba inokuphucula, kunokukrazula iminyaka yobomi bakho.

Ke, ukuba inokukunceda, ndiya apho kunye nezo zihloko ukuba nje ukuba uhlangane nazo, kufuneka ufumane amanqaku. i-retro ford kwaye ndikukhuthaze kuqala ngemiyalelo yomatshini wokuhlamba, kwaye ke ufumane ulonwabo olukhulu lokufunda kwabamnyama kuma-masochists amhlophe ...

Njengoko ndifumana iibhiliti ezintsha ndiya kuzongeza apha, kwindawo yazo ehambelanayo kwinqanaba. Ke ukuba ufuna ukwenza isindululo ungabhala kule post inye kwaye siya kongeza ingqalelo yakho ukuba nje sivumelana nayo kancinci. Kuba into enokuba yingxaki kumfundi omnye, kufuneka ibe kwabanye abaninzi.

Ezona ncwadi zimbi ehlabathini.

Iintombi zentombazana, nguSonsoles ónega

Ibhaso lePlaneta alisekho, ukuba lalikhe layiyo (thatha ibinzana leSocrates). Kumsebenzi onzima wokusinda kunye nemida yenzuzo ebanzi, asisafumani naluphi na uthando kukhuphiswano olunje. Ayingothando okanye into enomdla efunyenweyo, eyothusayo kwisindululo sabo okanye kushicilelo lwabo lokudala.

Mhlawumbi imvelaphi yeli bali inokuba nomdla ukuba ibingengokubhalwa kwakhona njengezinye iinoveli ezininzi zembali-ezimangalisayo ezinomdlalo wothando, ukusuka kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba kwaye zolulelwe ngakwisaga yangoku. Ngamanye amazwi, ukuphuhliswa okubalulekileyo kootatomkhulu, abazali kunye nabazukulwana phakathi kweemfihlo, iminqweno, ukungaphumeleli, impumelelo, ithemba kunye nemfazwe ethile ephazamisa yonke into. Yintoni ababhali abaninzi ingakumbi ababhali ababhinqileyo abandwendwelayo ngaphambili. Singacaphula UMaria Ngenxa, u-Anne Jacobs okanye uLuz Gabás (bobathathu bafefe kakhulu kunoSonsoles Ónega).

Kodwa into yokuba iifom "Iintombi zoMsebenzi" nazo zihlupheke kakhulu. Iinkcazelo ezingathandekiyo ezinje ngokuthi “Igazi laqukuqela liphuphuma lishushu; Yayilusuku lwasekwindla…” baqhubela phambili iyelenqe elibhekiselele ekuzibulaleni, ukungabi nanto ngemo nangezinto eziphathekayo. Akukho ukuzihlaziya ngokweemvakalelo okanye umnxeba wovelwano. Abalinganiswa abaFlethi abahlala kwindawo ethe tyaba efanayo njengeqonga ngaphandle kweqonga. Kwaye andisazibambi. Kodwa ukuba uyambona phaya phandle, baleka ngokungathi akukho ngomso...

Iinkumbulo zeGeisha, ngu-Arthur Golden

Xa umntu onobuso obucwangcisiweyo kunye nomoya womntu ohamba kakuhle ekuxelela "awunakuphoswa", unganqikazi kwaye uyiphose. Kuba ngoko uya kufuna ukuzinyanzela ukuba ufunde incwadi ecetyiswayo ukuze ukwazi ukunika uluvo lwakho kuloo mntu unomdla owenze isincomo. Kwaye uya kujongeka njengesidenge, kuba uya kube uyifunde kunye naloo nto ibangela ukuba ulahlekelwe yincasa kunye neenjongo zombhali.

Ewe, ingongoma kukuzibeka ezicathulweni zabo bafazi abaphantsi kobudoda kwihlabathi lakudala laseJapan. Kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo kwakukho iindlela ezingcono kakhulu zokukwenza oko. Andizukumxelela u-Arthur Golden osemdala ngendlela ebekufanele ukuba ufikelele kuyo ngokungathandabuzekiyo yayilithuba elimnandi lempumelelo. Kungenxa yokuba le ncwadi yabethwa ngexesha inikwe intsusa yesindululo sayo kwinto engaqhelekanga kakhulu.

Kodwa ilizwi likaSayuri, i-geisha ekuthethwa ngayo, alivakali phakathi kwe-artifice. Ubuncinci obufunekayo obubonisa ukuzithoba kunye nokuzincama kwilizwe leklasiki elivaliweyo kunye nesithulu njengelanga eliphumayo, kunokukhokelela ekubeni umntu, ugxininiso olupheleleyo kumbindi wangaphakathi webhinqa eliselula elithatha ikamva elibi lenkonzo epheleleyo. emzimbeni nasemphefumlweni. Kodwa eyona nto yayimalunga nengqalelo yomkhandi wegolide kwiinkcukacha phambi kwevazi eyayiza kuba nempembelelo entle kumfundi ozimisele ukuhlawulela ilitye elinqabileyo ngaphandle kokunikela ingqalelo kubume bevazi.

Ubik, nguPhilip K. udick

Ndidla ngokufunda iintsomi ezininzi zenzululwazi. Ndiyakuthanda ukuhamba kwiingqikelelo eziguqulayo. Kodwa le noveli kaPhilip K. Dick iye yandodlula, wandidlula ngasekunene wagqiba wema phambi kwam ukuze ndimbethe impumlo. Ndazama ukumbamba ngemizuzu emibini. Okokuqala kulutsha lwam oluthambileyo. Mhlawumbi ndenze impazamo enkulu ngokumsa equleni, suke ndiphulukane nelinye igeza elingazange limhoye lo mfundi uthobekileyo kwisiqendu ngasinye.

Kwiminyaka kamva ndabuyela kuyo kuba, phezu kwayo yonke into, ndandinoluvo lokuba ndandingayazi indlela yokuyonwabela, ngakumbi emva kokuyixubusha nomlandeli othembekileyo kaDick. Kwaye ukuba ufuna irayisi, Catalina. Kwaphinda kwenzeka into efanayo nakum. Kolu mzamo wesibini ndiqhubele phambili kumaphepha ambalwa ndade ndahlebezela uDick ukuba ndiyayithanda i-dystopias yakhe ecacileyo ngakumbi.

Kwaye uDick ngenene ngumbhali okrelekrele onombono ophuphumayo. Ngaphandle nje kokuba kule ncwadi wahamba kwiminyele emithathu kwaye ekugqibeleni wandenza ndanesiyezi kuhambo lwakhe. Ukuba kwiinzame ezimbini andikwazanga ukubetha i-Ubik ngenxa yokutsalwa kukamesiya phakathi kwezitshizi ngokuqinisekileyo zilayishwe ngeasidi, kufuneka kubekho isizathu.

Imetamorphosis, nguKafka

Khawufane ucinge ukuba uvuka kwaye ukwazi ukubhala elinye lala maphupha amangalisayo asothusayo ebhedini. Yintoni eyenzekayo kukuba njengoko ixesha lihamba, ngelixa usidla isidlo sakusasa amehlo akho elahlekile, ufumanisa ukuba nzulu ephupheni lingaphezulu kwehlaya elingenalo icebo kunye nobabalo. Kwaye ugqiba ukubeka eceleni ... kuba kuvela ukuba uKafka wabhala. Kwaye ukusukela ngoko, kunye neemvakalo phakathi kwe-surrealism kunye nabanye, umsebenzi waqala ukuzuza ubukhulu obungakumbi, umqondiso omkhulu osindayo nenjongo yombhali.

Kodwa sele sisazi malunga nempahla entsha yomlawuli ... Wonke umntu wayesazi ukuba umfana wayehamba ze kwaye isuti yayingenaxabiso okanye ifaneleka. Inqaku kukufumana ilizwi eliphikisanayo. Ayisiyiyo le bhlog, kunjalo, kodwa enye yenkcubeko ethi ngenye imini ithi metamorphosis liqhinga elimnandi, ibali elifutshane ngaphandle kokungaphezulu, elibhalwe emva kobusuku bokubila phakathi kweenguqu ezingaqhelekanga.

I-Foucault's Pendulum, ngu-Umberto Eco

Emva kwegama elithi "Igama leRose," umhlobo u-Umberto Eco wenyuka waya encotsheni yesitrape. Kwaye ekuyileni i-quadruple twist ene-triple somersault kunye ne-double corkscrew uye wagqiba ekubeni asithumele emhlabeni sonke.

Yinto enye ukuba ngumagnetic, iyamangalisa, inomdla ngenoveli enkulu ethathwe kwi-cinema njenge-blockbuster yozuko olukhulu. Kodwa yenye into ukuzama ukolula ifomula yempumelelo ngaphaya koko kunokwenzeka ngenye inoveli engqindilili njengomsebenzi oqaqambileyo kodwa ekugqibeleni ongenanto. Kwimeko yale pendulum edizzy evela kwingcinga esecaleni, kunokuba ibonise ugxininiso olutsha lweploti, iphetha ngokusithatha kwi-erudition engaqondakaliyo. Ngaloo ndlela ukwenza ithuba idada elimnyama ngawo wonke umzuzu, enkosi kubunkunkqele obusesikweni ekufuneni abafundi benza izidenge eziluncedo ezazinqula ubugcisa obucingelwayo.

Kwaye ukuba sele kunzima ukuqonda umdla wombhali njengoko bendichazile ngasentla, khawufane ucinge ngobunzima bokuyifunda...

Ezinye iincwadi ekungafanele uzifunde ukuba awufuni ukuphulukana nothando lokufunda

Apha ndiza kongeza iincwadi ezintsha ezimangalisayo endizifumanayo. Ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kubakho abanye kwaye kusenokwenzeka ukuba umgangatho uya kuba neentshukumo zawo phakathi kwezi zintlanu ziphezulu.