La inoveli yembali eyintsomi inababhali kuyo yonke iminyaka kunye nombala, ukusuka komnye woovulindlela abafana URobert Graves kubathengisi abakhulu banamhlanje njenge Ken Follett. Kwaye ubone ukuba kukho iyelenqe, okwethutyana, umahluko wesitayile phakathi komnye nomnye. Inokuba ngenye indlela, kunjalo.
Abanye ababhali bamabali angeyonyani bagxile kokungapheliyo ukuya kulwazi kwaye abanye bafaka ii-intrahistories zabo ukuze basibonise ngamayelenqe asifaka kwimbali. Kwindaba ye Indlela yaseSepety saqala ukufumanisa a Umbhali wenoveli elinegalelo ekujongeni kwayo ngokweenkcukacha kwiziganeko zokufaneleka koluntu ngokungathandabuzekiyo nangona isoloko ithulisiwe yingxolo jikelele yendaleko yeMbali.
Ukusuka kwi-anecdotal, kulwandle lweemeko zembali ezidibana kwinto eyenza iindawo, iSepetys ihlala ifumana amanqaku acebisayo, mhlawumbi ingahoywa ngabanye ababalisi bagxile ngakumbi kwii-epics ezinkulu.
Ngaloo ndlela u-Ruta ugqiba ekubeni esibonise amabali aphela e-epic ngakumbi kwimvakalelo esondeleyo. Iiploti eziphela zisoyisa njengelitye elinqabileyo elisanda kukhutshwa emthanjeni.
Iinoveli eziphezulu ezi-3 ezicetyiswayo zikaRuta Sepetys
Ndizakungcatsha
Phakathi kweebhloko ezimbini zangoku ezenza iYurophu kunye neRashiya, indawo enkulu yomhlaba ngokwembali ibiphantsi kongquzulwano lwesizwe lwemibala eyahlukeneyo yezopolitiko. Ukuza kunye nokuhamba kukhathazwa ziingxabano ezicacileyo okanye ezifihlakeleyo, kunye noxinzelelo olusuka kwelinye icala kunye nelinye lalo mcu ophakathi. A uhlobo akukho mntu umhlaba ukuba wonke umntu wayefuna ukuzenzela phantsi izithembiso kunye neengoma siren. Iindawo ezifanelekileyo zokufuya ukuze, kwinkulungwane yama-XNUMX eguqukileyo, ilizwe elifana neRomania ligungqiswe ziintshukumo ezifihlwe phakathi kobuzwilakhe, ukungavisisani nobuntlola obahlukeneyo. Khonza njengomzekelo eli qhosha licokisekileyo neliqaqambileyo elilayishwe ngamabali anejusi angaphakathi malunga nalo.
ERomania, ngowe-1989. Ulawulo lwamaKomanisi luwohloka kulo lonke elaseYurophu. UCristian Florescu, inkwenkwana eneminyaka elishumi elinesixhenxe ubudala, uphupha ngokuba ngumbhali, kodwa abemi baseRomania abakhululekanga nokuba baphuphe, becinezelwe yimithetho namandla olawulo. Esazulwini sobuzwilakhe bukaNicolae Ceausescu, nelizwe elilawulwa likheswa kunye noloyiko, amapolisa afihlakeleyo amtyhola uCristian ukuba abe ngundaba-mlonyeni.
Unokukhetha ezimbini kuphela: ukungcatsha wonke umntu kunye nayo yonke into ayithandayo okanye asebenzise isikhundla sakhe ukujongela phantsi oyena zwilakhe ukhohlakeleyo eMpuma Yurophu. UCristian ubeka emngciphekweni yonke into ukuze aveze inyani ngasemva kolawulo, anike abantu bakowabo ilizwi, kwaye abonise umhlaba okwenzeka kwilizwe lakhe.
Imithombo yoxolo
Kwinqanaba eliphezulu lentsebenziswano ne-United States, iSpain ifumana inkitha yabakhenkethi kunye noosomashishini bangaphandle abafika kweli lizwe emva kokuvulwa koqoqosho kutshanje. Phakathi kwabo nguDaniel Matheson oselula, unyana we-oyile yaseTexas efika eMadrid nabazali bakhe.
Isiphelo sikaDaniel, onqwenela ukuba yi-photojournalist, idibanisa neka-Ana, isicakakazi kwihotele yaseCastellana Hilton evela kwintsapho etshatyalaliswe yiMfazwe yombango. Iifoto zikaDaniel zityhila ubuso obumnyama bemfazwe emva kwemfazwe, zivuse imibuzo engathandekiyo kuye kwaye zibeke imeko yakhe xa kuziwa ekwenzeni izigqibo ezinzima ukukhusela abantu abathandayo. URuta Sepetys uphinde wabeka ingqalelo kwenye yeekona ezimnyama zeMbali kunye le noveli ye-epic malunga noloyiko, isazisi, uthando olungalityalwanga kunye nelizwi elifihliweyo lokuthula.
Phakathi kwee-shades zegrey
NgoJuni 1941, eKaunas, eLithuania. ULina uneminyaka elishumi elinesihlanu ubudala yaye ulungiselela ukungena kwisikolo sobugcisa. Uphambi kwayo yonke into yokuba ihlobo linokunika intombazana eneminyaka yakhe.
Kodwa ngequbuliso, ngobunye ubusuku, ubomi bakhe obuzolileyo nobentsapho yakhe baphazamiseka xa abecuphi baseSoviet bagaleleka endlwini yakhe, bemthabatha enxibe ilokhwe yakhe yokulala kunye nonina nomntakwabo. Uyise, unjingalwazi waseyunivesithi, uyanyamalala ukususela ngaloo mini ngelizwi elipholileyo nelinamandla elibalisayo, uLina ubalisa ngohambo olude nolunzima abaluthabathayo, kunye nabanye abagxothwa baseLithuania, besiya kwiinkampu zokusebenza eSiberia. Ekuphela kwendlela ababaleka ngayo kukuzoba incwadi yokuzoba apho bathatha khona amava abo, bezimisele ukuthumela imiyalezo kuyise ukuze azi ukuba basaphila.
Kwakhona uthando lwakhe ngo-Andrius, inkwenkwe engayazi kodwa ngubani, njengoko kungekudala uya kuqonda, akafuni ukulahlekelwa, unika ithemba lakhe lokuqhubela phambili. Esi sisiqalo nje sohambo olude ekuya kufuneka uLina nosapho lwakhe baloyise besebenzisa amandla abo amangalisayo nokuzimisela ukugcina isidima sabo. Kodwa ngaba ithemba lanele ukubagcina bephila?
Ezinye iincwadi ezicetyiswa nguRuta Sepetys
Iinyembezi elwandle
NgoJanuwari 1945. Abantu abaselula abane. Ibali eligcwele uluntu kunye nethemba malunga nentlekele enkulu yaselwandle kwimbali. "Umzala kabawo wayesele eza kukhwela iWilhelm Gustloff kwaye wandicela ukuba ndinike ilizwi kwabo bafayo ekholelwa ukuba amabali abo atshone nabo."
Le yimvelaphi yenoveli, ngokwamazwi ombhali. UWilhelm Gustloff uye wanxulunyaniswa ngonaphakade neyona ntlekele inkulu yaselwandle kwimbali. Bangaphezu kwe-10.000 abakhweli ababehamba ngayo, kuquka iimbacu, abasebenzi basebhodini kunye nomkhosi waseJamani. Kwakufanele kubakhokelele enkululekweni kwaye kude nongqingo olwalusenziwa yiMpuma Yurophu ngexesha leWWII.
Kodwa ayizange ifike kwindawo eyayisingise kuyo, njengoko yayijoliswe kwiitorpedoes ezininzi eziqaliswe kwinqanawa yaseSoviet ngoJanuwari 30, 1945. Enomdla malunga nezahluko ezifihlakeleyo zembali, uRuta Sepetys unika ilizwi kwesi sihlandlo kubadlali abane abancinci abancinci abahamba ngeendlela zabo xa bewela. bakhutshelwa ngaphandle eWilhelm Gustloff, njengabantwana abangaphezu kwama-5.000 kunye nolutsha olufikisayo oluye lwakwenza oko ukuhlangabezana nekamva labo. Abazange beze, kodwa ibali labo alizange litshone nabo.
Andizange ndiyifunde inoveli kodwa ndiyasazi isimbo sombhali, kwaye ihlala ibhaliwe.
Njengoko usitsho, kuzo zonke iintlekele kukho ubuso obubini. Kwaye nokuba siyathanda okanye asithandi apha kwakukho intshutshiso, intolongo kunye nokufa ngexesha le-10 leminyaka yokuqala, ngokuqinisekileyo, ngakumbi ngokuchasene nabantu abanxulumene nolawulo ... ama-communist, i-anarchists, i-unionists, i-socialists, okanye abangazange bacinge ngokutsho. kurhulumente, mhlawumbi ugxile koku... Ndicebisa ezinye iinoveli ezimbini, imitshato emithathu kaManolita, ngo. Almudena Grandes kunye neLa voz dormida nguDulce Chacón, ngaphandle kokuba kukho izincoko ezinomdla onokuzijonga nguPaul Preston, ukubiza nje enye. Kwaye ukuba ukubulawa kwabantu okukhulu kunye nezinto ezingenangqondo zenziwa eRashiya, kwaye ke abanye eChile, eCuba, okanye eArgentina ... Kwaye abanye apho i-absolutist kunye nolawulo lobuzwilakhe lulawula. Ndiyabulisa kwi-concord kwaye kwanga akufuneki ukuba siyibone le nto kwakhona.
Ndiye ndafunda I sources zoThula qha andayithanda tu.
Umbono lowo umntu wasemzini afuna ukuwudlulisela ngeSpain.
Ukusuka eSpeyin awayengayazi.
Kukho iinyaniso eziguqulwe ngokugqithisileyo kunye nobuxoki kuxhomekeke ekubeni ngubani othethayo okanye obhala ngazo.
ISpeyin, njengalo naliphi na elinye ilizwe emva kwemfazwe, inezibane zayo nezithunzi zayo.
Kodwa imbono yeli nenekazi ayifani kwaphela nenyani.
Ndinezihlobo zaseMadrid ezaziphila ngexesha lemfazwe emva kwemfazwe kwaye uloyiko aluzange luphefumle kuzo zonke ezitratweni okanye kwiintsapho.
Kwaye andithethi ncam malunga noosozigidi.
Uhlasela abefundisi, uGC ngokungathi wazi abaninzi.
Kwaye ngelishwa ibali leentsana ezibiweyo okanye ezilahliweyo laqhubeka kakuhle kwiDemokhrasi.
Oogqirha abanganyanisekanga nabanye baxhaphakile kuwo onke amazwe.
AKUPHELA ESPAIN.
Kodwa loo nto yayingeyonto iqhelekileyo.
Khangela ulwazi malunga nezenzo zikaStalin kunye ne-Stasi kumazwe axhomekeke kwi-USSR kunye ne-USSR ngokwayo.
Kukho imibuzo emininzi enobunkunkqele ekufuneka uyixele.