Apo munyori anogona kuva akakodzera mibairo se "yakasiyana" sePulitzer, yezvakawanda, uye Hugo kana Nebula yeScience Fiction.Pasina kupokana, isu tinofanirwa kuziva kuti tiri kubata nemunyori wemhando dzakasiyana-siyana, achibudirira mune yake eclectic hunhu kugonesa vaverengi vari munzvimbo dzakasiyana kwazvo dzekuverenga.
Iyi ndiyo kesi ye Michael Chabon uyo, nekuwedzera, kuti awane kunaka kusingarambiki kwekusika aifanira kutarisana nenguva dzekusanaya kwemvura, pamwe nekuti akange asati aziva kuti ndezvipi mvura yekuenderera mberi kana, pamwe nekuti kugona kwake kwekuparadzanisa kwezvirongwa zvakasiyana kwazvo kwaive kuchiri kugona kuongororwa mukati. kudzika kukuru.
Chiripo ndechekuti chimiro chekugadzira chemunyori uyu hachibude sechimwe chinhu chinongoerekana chaitika sezvo kudzidziswa kwake kwaive kwakanangana neFine Arts uye kunyanya mubazi risinganyanyisike mune zvedzidzo, kubva muhunyanzvi hwekutaura, kungave munhetembo kana prose , inogona kana kusasimuka kubva kune yedzidzo kana pasi peakanyanya mhedziso autodidacticism.
Nedhigirii rake mukunyora kwekugadzira, Michael Chabon aive mumwe wevanyori vakateedzera nhanho dzepamutemo dzekutengesa (kwakakodzera kubhuroka) kuti apedzisire atyora stereotypes uye mafomula uye kunyora nenzira yekubvuta nezvemhando dzaanonzwa senge nguva dzese. .
Michael anogara achishamisa uye munhoroondo dzake tinogona kuwana kutsoropodza nekufungisisa pazvinhu zvakawanda, asi chinondishamisa zvakanyanya pamusoro pemunyori uyu ndechekuti pakati pemabhuku ake mhepo yetariro inopinda nekusava netariro, wisp yekubatana kwakanaka mumabhuku ake akasiyana.
Mabhuku matatu epamusoro akanakisa naMichael Chabon
Iyo Inoshamisa Adventures yeKavalier uye Clay
Mazhinji mabasa enganonyorwa akanyorwa pamusoro peNazism, pfungwa dzayo, kuitwa kwayo uye nemhedzisiro yayo inotyisa inoperekedza chokwadi chinosuwisa chechokwadi.
Uye mune mamwe mabhuku kana mabhaisikopo ndezvekutsvaga iyo poindi yeruvara iyo inogona neimwe nzira kuderedza monstrosity uye njodzi yekupenga kwevanhu. Nyaya dzakaita senge novella Mukomana ari muStriped Pajamas, na John Boyne, kana Hupenyu Hwakanaka vanokwanisa kusimudza hunhu pakati pematongo ebudiriro yedu, nekupenya kwevanhu kweanecdotal. Chimwe chinhu chakafanana chinoitika neichi chinyorwa.
Kubva kuguta riri kure reNew York mumakore ekumaXNUMX, Sam naJoe, vaJudha vechidiki vaviri vakagadzira munhu webhuku rekomiki anorwa naHitler. The Escapist munhu anokwanisa kudzokorora kuurayiwa kwevanhu.
Muchigadziro chakatamiswa kuenda kurhythm inomhanya-mhanya yekunakidzwa kwebhuku rekomiki, isu tichaenda mberi pamwe nevakomana, tichiwana guta rakazara nesefa yeruvara rwefungidziro yemunyori asingaremekedzi uye wemashiripiti.
Iyo Yiddish Police Union
Kana kudzidziswa kwekunyora kuri kwechero basa sepfungwa yekugadzirisa munyori (ini ndiri mukuru weavo vanotenda kuti munyori anozvarwa kupfuura iye akaitwa), mubvunzo ndewekuti kukosha kunogona kupihwa kuzvidzidzo zvemabhuku. kuitira kurojesa Kumunyori achiri kusimukira, novel iri pasina mubvunzo ndiro mhedzisiro yakanakisa.
Ndinotaura izvi nekuti ibhuku rakahwina mibairo ine mukurumbira yekufungidzira nesainzi pasina kuve ringano remhando yechokwadi.
Munyori akadzidziswa chete ndiye anogona kupedzisira averevedza bhuku rose zvaro rinogona kuverengwa kubva mumhando inonakidza kwazvo yeimwe neimwe. Nekuti…, ndingangoti inyaya yematsotsi ane surrealist overtones.
Kupfuura chero chinhu nekuti mukuru protagonist mune ino cosmos yemavara kwandiri ndiMeyer Landsman, anojairwa mutikitivha kubva kune zvese uye akaremerwa nemhosva dzakawanda zvekuti anoda kuwana mhinduro mumabhodhoro.
Taundi duku reSitka, rakarasika mukati-kati meAlaska, rinowana revo inokosha sezvo riri musha wemikoko yavaJudha vavaikarira kudzokera kunyika yokumusha kwavo rimwe zuva.
Kuparura mhosva yemhondi kubva ipapo kunogona kutora pfungwa dzemagariro. Uye zvakadaro izvo Chabon anoita kutiita kuti tipinde mukati me frenetic delirium pakati pezviroto, zvinonakidza uye zvinokatyamadza manzwiro ekuti chii kuva munhu nemafungiro avo uye zvavanotenda.
Prodigious boys
Kunyora novel pamusoro pemunyori kunofanira kuva imwe yenharo dzinopa mubairo kumunyori. Kubva Dostoevsky vakakwira Stephen King, achipfuura Borges o Coetzee kana Joel dicker o Dante Alighieri… Vazhinji vanga vari vanyori avo pane imwe nguva vakambomanikidzwa kutaura zano umo munyori, nekuvharika kwake uye nekunyepedzera kwekukurudzira, anotora basa rakakodzera.
Michael Chabon akazviita panguva ino, kune ino novel. Kusangana naGrady Tripp, stereotype yemunyori anozviziva iye zviri nani kupfuura kuratidzwa kwake, anotambura nejamu rekugadzira rinomutungamira mune inorondedzera uye yakakosha loop, apo zvese zvinoita sekunge zvakaremerwa nenhamo imwe chete, nekusiiwa kwemamusi.
Kudzokera kune hunhu hwemunyori anozviziva iye zviri nani pane kubvuma kwake kunoratidza, zvese zvinoitika kuna Grady zvine chekuita neiyo magumo ayo neimwe nzira kana imwe anofanirwa kumumirira.
Hupenyu hwake ndehweruvara rwemavara apo kupenya kwekubwinya kunoonekwa mukuyemurwa kwemuverengi mumwechete, asi apo mabasa anozoguma amurova. Pamwe akanaka Grady anongova nemukana wekupedzisira paMutambo weMashoko, uye anotarisira kuti haazvipotsa ...
