Iyo yekutsiva aura inotenderera kune iyo Bulgakov kuti rake rine hutsinye uye burlesque mabhuku ari kuoneka kune kushoropodzwa neicho chokwadi chakavanzika pasi peanoshamisa kana kunyangwe iyo inonakidza, zvinomuita iye munyori anodarika kubva pabasa ave mupenyu, akaremara nhoroondo uye akavharidzirwa parody.
Kutsamwisa chikamu chikuru chemasimba eSoviet, kubva kwaari aifarira kufarirwa paaishanda sachiremba kana paakanga ari munyori wenhoroondo akafanana, (asi waakange asina kugadzikana paakafunga kuzvipira kumabhuku), Bulgakov zvishoma nezvishoma akazova munyori wenhoroondo. mhando yemunyori asingafariri, akateererwa nekutambudzwa nemapurisa ezvematongerwo enyika, asi achichengetedza ganda rake kakawanda. Zvichida nekuda kwemaitiro ayo ekunyepedzera ari pachena, zvichienzaniswa neicho chidiki chaigona kutorwa kubva mukutsoropodza chaiko.
Zvichida ndosaka basa rake rakanyanya kutsoropodza senge "The Master naMargarita" rakava iro iro basa harina kuzombopera zvachose, raigara rakachengetwa mudhirowa richimirira dzimwe nguva dzinotyisa uye dzichiramba dzichiongororwa kusvika parufu rwake, uye kunyangwe mukununurwa kwake kwapera. Makore mazhinji gare gare.
Zvakare munyori mukuru wenyaya pfupi kana enganonyorwa, Bulgakov anogara nhaka yechando huripo Chekhov kungoti iye akapfuura nepakati pechirevo chinobva pane chake chinovhiringidza ruzivo sechiremba kune yake yakakosha yekutarisisa nhoroondo yekuvandudza.
Wepamusoro 3 Akakurudzirwa Mabhuku naMikhail Bulgakov
Mudzidzisi naMargarita
Kuda kwesimba kwakangofanana nechero mune chero nguva yezvakaitika, kuti kunzwisiswa kweichi basa rakadai kunowedzera kunzwisisika. Asi sekuda kweumwe munhu kuda, pane dzakawanda nguva zvinoita sekunge kwakavezwa mumoto wegehena nemupfuri wemhangura anonzi Dhiyabhorosi akatsamwiswa naMwari iyeye akasika munhu sechinhu chinosuwisa.
Kana dhiabhori asvika muMoscow kuti aongorore nguva nenguva guta rega rega akazvipira kune ake dhizaini, isu tinowana epic protagonist saMargarita, pakukwirira kwaDante, protagonist uyo anokwira pamusoro pemhando dzese dzevagari veguta iro rakanyatso inotevera zvirevo zvemamiriro akasiririsa emunhu.
Kudada nebasa rake, dhiyabhorosi, zvisinei, anorambira muna Margaret uyo asingabvumirani nemuedzo wakagadzikana wezvakaipa unotonga pautera uye nemiedzo inoora nyore uye inoruramiswa nenzira yechienzi pakati pekufunga nehana.
Pane poindi yekukatyamadza mumusoro wenyaya, asi kwete kurongeka kwakazara kwebasa kunotiratidza chisikwa chinovhiringidza chenguva yemunyori. Iyo tambo yakajeka uye iyo inoda kuziva meta-literary subplots kure neiyo huru yenhoroondo nguva (munguva nenzvimbo) inoshumira kubatanidza zvese, kutarisa zvakanyanya pachiitiko chikuru, ramangwana radhiabhorosi kuburikidza nenyika rakaita dare rake rakatendeka, pakati pezvinonyangadza nezvinosekesa.
Kunze kwaMargarita, heroine yakagadziridzwa yeanogona kusara tsika kunyangwe zvese. Nemhaka yokuti pasinei zvapo nokuti tinoudzwa zvakawanda sei pamusoro peapuro neParadhiso, sezvingabvira zvikuru akanga ari Adhama amene akaveza muchero wacho. Dhiyabhorosi aizotarisira kunyora zvose achidzokera shure.
Mazai anouraya
Pamwe ndiyo nzira chete yekutarisana nehutongi hwevanhu kuti vakwanise kurwisa kubva kuhana dzevanhu ingano dziri muchimiro che George Orwell kana fungidziro yekunyepedzera inomiririrwa nebhuku rino.
Nekuti zvirokwazvo hazvina basa kana hutongi hwehudzvanyiriri, ingave kuruboshwe-bapiro kana kurudyi-bapiro. Dambudziko nderekutya, kuzviisa pasi uye kugona kunobva kuita kuti ruzhinji rwevagari vave vatendi vanoshandira. Kusvika pakurwiswa kunopfuura kunobvira pane zvese zvinonzwika sekupokana nemumwe wevanhu vakatapukirwa nekutya kwekutanga. Pasi pechinyorwa chefungidziro dzisiri dzekufungidzira, munyori anoburitsa chokwadi chakakasharara nekuputika kwake kwechinyakare kwekuseka, dzimwe nguva kukuvadza, kungwara uye kungwara nguva dzose.
Purofesa Persikov anobatanidzwa mukuongorora kusvibiswa kwemhuka nemiti kuitira kuti zvikure zvisina kuenzana (zvinonzwika sekuchinja kwedu magene kwechikafu). Asi pakupedzisira, mhuka dzavo uye zvidhori, zvakagadziriswa nehurumende zvinoda kuwedzera simba iroro, kusvika kune kunetseka, kutyisa, kurota kwehukuru ... Uye zvechokwadi, pakupedzisira mhuka dzinowana nzira yekupukunyuka uye dzinotyisidzira kutora yese yeRussia nekuda kwehupenzi hweavo vanotenda kuti vanogona kutonga zvese pakuda kwavo.
Morphine
Kana ichigona kuitirwa izvozvo Edgar Allan Poe yakanga yaberekwazve mumunyori weRussia, iri basa raigona kunzwisiswa seumboo hwakajeka. Kunze kwechinangwa chekupedzisira chemumwe kana mumwe munyori, pasina mubvunzo chakamisikidzwa nemamiriro ezvinhu enhoroondo yeumwe neumwe uye nechisimbiso chinyorwa icho chakazovatungamira kuti vanyore, kufanana kwakafanana kwekunakidzwa kwevanyori vese pamwe nekuravira nema narcotic kwakatungamira kune izvo zvisikwa dzimwe nguva yakavharidzirwa.
Kutungamira uye kutitora isu vaverengi kuburikidza neaya mascenario akashanyirwa muhupenyu nevanojaira kushandisa zvinodhaka zvakasiyana. Asi chinongedzo ndechekuwana mune basa rakaita seiri tsananguro yemaitiro, danho rerwendo kuenda kune iwo psychedelic paradhiso, mune iyi kesi yakakweverwa mukuziva nemorphine.
Sezvo chiremba wechidiki uye zvichida akabatwa nebasa rake, achitarisana nemamiriro ezvinhu aakanga asina kumbofungidzira, Bulgakov akatendeukira kumushonga uyu kuti atize. Mubhuku rino tinopfuura nemazuva iwayo echiremba mudiki akatarisana nekurovera kwake kuita maitiro nenzira yakashata uye isingatarisirwe, akatarisana nemhosva dzaangadai asina kumboverengera hunyanzvi hwake.
