Chinthu cha David Grann sichiyenera kulemba chifukwa cholemba m'njira ya akatswiri ambiri olemba. Chinthu chanu ndi kukhala ndi chinachake choti munene ndi kupitiriza nacho kuti muchinene bwino mu nthawi yoyenera. Kusunga ufulu umenewo pamene munthu atha kupanga mabuku ngati churros kuti adyetse makampani osangalatsa achiwembu ali ndi zoyenerera zake. Mwina chifukwa Grann sakufuna kufa ndi chipambano Dan Brown kapena kungoti, kubwerera kuchiyambi, munthu uyu amalemba nthawi iliyonse yomwe akufuna bola atapeza nkhani yabwino yopereka dziko lapansi.
Umu ndi momwe mabuku ake onse adafikira ndi cadence yosayembekezereka. Ndipo komabe aliyense amamukumbukira pamene adatulutsa buku latsopano ku USA ndipo zomwezo zimayamba kuchitika ku Ulaya kapena kumadera ena padziko lapansi. Upandu weniweni uli ndi wolemba mbiri wamkulu ku David Grann. Ndizochititsa manyazi kuti sititenga ulendo wakuya ku Spain kuti tifotokoze nkhani zambiri za umunthu zomwe zimatulutsidwa ndi zilakolako zosayembekezereka komanso zopusa ... Pakalipano, tiyenera kukhazikika. Ndi Caprio ili ndi zilembo zake zophiphiritsa kwambiri.
Mabuku 3 apamwamba omwe adalimbikitsidwa ndi David Grann
Opha mwezi
Zambiri zikuwonetsa kuti aku America ndi omwe adayambitsa nkhaniyi. Kuchokera pakhungu la Indian aliyense adauzidwa ngati njira yogonjetsa mwaulemu wa XNUMXth Cavalry, kubisala kwa sitima yankhondo ya Maine kuti athamangitse Spain kuchokera kumalo ake otsiriza ku Caribbean, ku nkhondo yozizira yomwe dziko lonse lapansi linkawoneka kuti lili ndi ngongole. ndi USA chifukwa chotiteteza ku USSR yonyansa.
Chowonadi ndi chakuti maboma opangidwa ku USA nawonso ntchito yawo imachitika popanda zitseko ...
M'zaka za m'ma XNUMX, gulu la Amwenye a Osage ku Oklahoma anali ndi ndalama zambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Mafuta omwe anali pansi pa katundu wawo anawapanga kukhala mamiliyoni ambiri: anamanga nyumba zazikulu, anali ndi madalaivala apadera ndipo anatumiza ana awo kuti akaphunzire ku Ulaya.
Koma chiwawa chochuluka chinasakaza mudzi wamtunduwu pamene anthu ake anayamba kufa ndi kuzimiririka m’mikhalidwe yachilendo. Banja la mkazi wina wa ku Osage, Mollie Burkhart, linakhala chandamale chachikulu. Alongo ake atatu anaphedwa. Mmodzi anapatsidwa poizoni, wina anawomberedwa ndi kufa, ndipo wachitatu anafera kuphulikako. Mamembala ena a Osage adamwalira modabwitsa, ndipo ambiri mwa omwe adayesa kufufuza milanduyi adaphedwanso.
Chiwerengero cha anthu omwe anamwalira chitafika makumi awiri ndi anayi, FBI yomwe idakhazikitsidwa kumene idaganiza zolowererapo ndipo inali imodzi mwamilandu yawo yayikulu yopha anthu. Kufufuzako kutasanduka tsoka, wotsogolera wachinyamata J. Edgar Hoover anatembenukira kwa Tom White yemwe anali mkulu wa asilikali ku Texas kuti aulule chinsinsicho. White adakhazikitsa gulu lachinsinsi, kuphatikiza mbadwa mgululi.
Muupandu wosangalatsawu, womwe Martin Scorsese ndi Leonardo DiCaprio abweretsa pazenera lalikulu, zinsinsi zatsopano za chiwembu chimodzi choyipa kwambiri chotsutsana ndi anthu aku United States zimawululidwa. Monga adachitira ku Z, Mzinda Wotayika, Grann amadziika mu kafukufuku wozama komanso wokwanira kuti awulule imodzi mwazochitika zakuda kwambiri komanso zankhanza kwambiri m'mbiri ya North America.
Tili ku Spain tili ndi Dioni kapena Ellute ndi chikhalidwe chomenyera nkhondo kuti tipulumuke kubwezera olemera, kuba mabanki ku United States ndizovuta kwambiri. Pali maofesi a Robin Hood mu achifwamba a mabanki kumeneko omwe amadziwika kwambiri ndi kusiyana komwe amaimira ponena za anthu omwe ali oposa capitalist. Mfundo ndi yakuti panali zosaiŵalika, zoyenera kuikidwa zakuda pa zoyera.
Nkhani yodabwitsa ya wachifwamba ku banki Forrest Tucker imapereka mutu wankhani zowona, nkhani zitatu momwe mtolankhani David Grann akuwonetsa chifukwa chomwe amawerengedwa kuti ndi wolemba nkhani zabodza kwambiri pakadali pano. Ngati "The Old Man and the Gun" ndi nkhani ya wachifwamba komanso wothawa kundende yemwe ali kumapeto kwa zaka makumi asanu ndi awiri akukana kupuma pantchito, "True Crime" ikutsatira kafukufuku wopotoka wa wapolisi waku Poland yemwe adakhulupirira kuti wolemba mabuku adasiya zidziwitso pantchito yake. za kupha kwenikweni.
"The Chameleon" akufotokoza momwe wonyenga wina wa ku France amadziwira kuti mnyamata yemwe wasowa ku Texas ndi ndani ndipo amalowa m'banja lake kuti adzifunse kuti ndani akunyenga ndani. Ndi zilembo zitatuzi, Grann akuwonetsa kuti zopeka si njira yokhayo yopezera nkhani zosasangalatsa pomwe chinyengo, kuchenjera komanso kuthekera kobadwa nako kwaupandu kumatsimikizira tsogolo la omwe akupikisana nawo.
Z, mzinda wotayika
Pali zopeka zina ndi zinsinsi zomwe zimapangidwanso mwatsopano m'malingaliro odziwika, komanso mu kanema ndi zolemba.
Triangle ya Bermuda, Atlantis ndi El Dorado mwina ndi malo atatu amatsenga padziko lapansi. Omwe atenga kwambiri mvula ya inki kuti atidziwitse ndi malo omwe zenizeni zimakhala galasi lamatsenga momwe malingaliro athu ndi zokhumba zathu, ludzu lathu lodziwa komanso kufunitsitsa kwathu kuyandikira esoteric zimawonetsedwa.
Kufanana ndi kanema wake waposachedwa, mu bukhu Z, mzinda wotayika, David Grann akutipatsa cholembedwa cholembedwa chaulendo wa wofufuza malo Percy Fawcett kudzera mu kuya kwa Amazon, komwe mzinda wotayika wokhala ndi migodi yake yagolide uyenera kukhala.
Kuti alankhule ndikudziwa zonse, David adapita ku 2005 kupita ku mtsinje waukulu waku South America kuti akatole malingaliro, malingaliro, ndemanga kuchokera kwa anthu ndi zolemba zowona mokhulupirika. Ndi zonsezi adapereka ntchitoyi.
Ku Z, mzinda wotayika womwe timayendera ndi Percy Fawcett kupita ku Amazon ya 1925. Ndipo, moona mtima, chinthu chosangalatsa kwambiri m'bukuli, zotsatira zake zopanda pake pamakhala mzinda wosamvetsetseka komanso zovuta zoyipa kwa protagonist amadziwika kale, Ndizosangalatsa kutulutsa lingaliro la wofufuza wosatopa, kuti ndikhale wosangalatsidwa ndi kusaka komweko mu 1925 kunapangitsa kuti ulendowu ukhale wosangalatsa pafupi kwambiri ndi zenizeni za nthawiyo, m'dziko lopanda ma satelayiti kapena GPS, popanda kulumikizana kwathunthu komwe kulipo.
Zosangalatsa zenizeni. Wambiri adapanga buku loti azisangalala, kusangalala komanso kupezanso chisangalalo chochepa cha mabuku. Zachidziwikire, zolembedwazo ndizabwino, ndikupanga nkhani ya ma carats osakhala ndi mawu. Kusakaniza kwabwino kuti musangalale ndikuchoka.
