Kuphatikiza cyberpunk yomwe ingasaine kwambiri Philip K Dick, komanso akudziwonetsera okha ku mitundu ina monga mbiri yakale, Neal Stephenson wabwino lero ali pamilomo ya aliyense monga mlengi wa metaverse yodziwika bwino. Kuwonekera kwa kukhalapo ngati njira yothekera kudziko lodzaza ndi anthu, kuthekera kodzipereka kumalingaliro omwe ali m'manja mwa AI yokhoza kukwaniritsa zokhumba zathu zonse ...
Snow Crash, kalelo mu 1992, inali buku la avant-garde lomwe uinjiniya wa makompyuta amangolilota ndipo lomwe lero likuwoneka ngati chiyembekezo chatsopano. Ndipo ndithudi, atate wa mwanayo, Neal Stephenson, ali moyo ndipo ali bwino lerolino kuti apindule ndi kumizidwa wamba m’dziko latsopano limenelo.
Chifukwa ena ambiri oganiza, scifi version, anamaliza masiku awo osakhoza kusangalala ndi nkhani zawo monga maulosi odzikwaniritsa okha monga momwe zinalili ndi Neal. Ngakhalenso huxley ndi dziko lake losangalala lomwe lakhutitsidwa ndi mankhwala opangidwa apamwamba kwambiri, ngakhalenso Orwell ndi Big Brother wawo akubisalira, iwo sanatipatse ife zongopeka zosangalatsa ali ndi moyo. Ichi ndichifukwa chake Neal ndiye mwayi wamunthu womwe akatswiri onse aukadaulo amayandikira ngati oracle ya Delphi.
Mosasamala kanthu kuti nkhani ya metaverse imayendetsedwa bwino kwambiri, kapena ayi, mabuku opangidwa ku Neal Stephenson amakhalabe. Zachilengedwe motalikirana kapena pafupi kwambiri kuposa nthawi zina. Nkhani zosangalatsa nthawi zonse kuti musangalale ndi nkhani yomwe ili ndi zopatsa chidwi ...
3 Apamwamba Omwe Analimbikitsidwa ndi Neal Stephenson Novels
Zisanu ndi ziwiri
Mapeto a dziko lapansi adzabwera pansi pa nyimbo za nyimbo yotchuka ya REM "Ndiko kutha kwa dziko monga tikudziwira". Ndipo sipadzakhalanso kuchitira mwina koma kuvina nyimbo ya mpatuko woyenerera umene umatsirizira kukhala wolondola pakati pa anthu ambiri aunikiridwa amene akhala akuchenjeza ife.
Koma mabuku akhala ali ndi ngongole ku dziko pambuyo pa apocalypse. Chifukwa sitingawombe m'manja tonse ngati ma dinosaur osauka amachitira. Zonse zikawonongedwa, ndi moto wa dzuwa lotsiriza; kapena kuzizira pa permafrost yomwe idafalikira padziko lonse lapansi, openda zakuthambo ochepa kapena anyamata olemera kwambiri omwe adaziwona kale zikubwera, atha kusiya umboni wa zomwe zonsezi ...
Chochitika chowopsa chikasintha dziko lapansi kukhala bomba lanthawi, mpikisano wolimbana ndi zomwe sizingalephereke zimayamba. Mayiko otsogola padziko lonse lapansi akupanga dongosolo lofuna kuonetsetsa kuti anthu apulumuke kupitilira mlengalenga wathu. Koma apainiya olimba mtimawo amakumana ndi zoopsa zamtundu uliwonse, mpaka opulumuka ochepa okha ndi omwe atsala ...
Zaka XNUMX pambuyo pake, mbadwa zawo - mitundu isanu ndi iwiri yosiyana yomwe imapanga anthu mabiliyoni atatu - ayamba ulendo wina wolimba kupita kudziko losadziwika, kupita kudziko lachilendo losinthidwa kwathunthu ndi nthawi ndi zoopsa: Dziko lapansi.
Anathema
Kuyandikira bukuli ndikusangalala ndi kudzutsidwa kwa dziko latsopano kuchokera kumawonekedwe a metaphysical. Neal Stephenson amatipangitsa kutenga nawo mbali mu genesis transcendental komwe malingaliro omwe amapereka nkhani ndi chithandizo ku chirichonse chomwe dziko latsopano likupanga monga chofanizira cha Big Bang chimayamba kuganiziridwa.
Kupeza Mulungu n’kopanda ntchito, ngakhale kuli tero, kufikira chidziŵitso chotsimikizirika cha zakuthambo ndi nkhani ya chikhulupiriro chapadera kwambiri. Ndi Anathema sitikayikira kuti pali zamoyo pa mapulaneti ena kapena ndege zosiyanasiyana. Kupambana mu mawonekedwe kotero kuti, magiya a makina ofunikira atapezeka, titha kuwona kuchokera ku ndege yomwe tikufuna.
Dziko la Arbre linali pafupi kugwa zaka masauzande zapitazo. Aluntha atsopano, ma avoto, adakumana m'nyumba za amonke kuti ayambe moyo watsopano wopanda chipembedzo. Mlingo wa chisinthiko ndi kusintha kwa ma avoto ndi pang'onopang'ono, pamene dziko lapansi likukumana ndi mitundu yonse ya masinthidwe.
Tsopano, pafupifupi zaka zikwi zinayi pambuyo pa Kumangidwanso ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa dongosolo la cenobiotic, Mphamvu Yadziko ikuwoneka ikubisala kuti pali sitima yachilendo yomwe ikuzungulira dziko lapansi. Kuzindikira, kukhazikitsa kulumikizana ndikumvetsetsa zachilendo izi kuchokera kumalo ena ndi ntchito yayikulu yomwe ikuyembekezera protagonist Fra Erasmas, wophunzira wa heterodox Orolo.
Matalala a Chipale
Mwina ali ndi mabuku abwino kuposa awa. Koma m'pofunika lero kumupulumutsa. Chifukwa apa zonse za metaverse ndi zotheka zake zopanda malire zimagwirizanitsidwa nthawi zonse pamene kuyandikira pakati pa munthu ndi chopanga kukupeza malo ambiri ogawana nawo. Makina sangaganize konse, koma ma aligorivimu amatha kudzutsa malingaliro olondola kwambiri ndipo kuchokera pamenepo amaphunzira kumvetsera zomwe zikutanthauza kuti akwaniritse zomwe kwenikweni ndi munthu ...
Zaka 30 za Metaverse, ndikuwerengera. Posachedwapa, Achimereka amangochita zinthu zinayi: nyimbo, mafilimu, mawonetsero ... ndi kutumiza pizza mu mphindi zosakwana makumi atatu. M'dziko lenileni, Hiro Protagonist amagwira ntchito ngati mwana woperekera Pizzas Cosa Nostra, Inc., koma ku Metaverse ndi kalonga wankhondo.
Ndipo ku Metaverse akukumana ndi china chake chowopsa kwambiri kuposa kuthekera kochedwa kubereka: chinsinsi cha kachilombo komwe kamawopseza kuyambitsa infocalypse. Buku lomwe lidasinthiratu mtunduwo komanso maukonde likubwereranso ndikufunika kwambiri kuposa kale. Snow Crash ndi zolemba zakale zodzaza ndi zilembo zosaiŵalika zomwe zidalumphira m'tsogolo ndikuyika fanizo loyipa kwambiri laufulu wopitilira muyeso.
Mabuku Ena Ovomerezeka a Neal Stephenson
Reamde
Dystopi pakali pano ikuwoneka ngati yosatsutsika yomwe ingathe kulimbana ndi zenizeni. Dzitsekereni tokha mu metaverses kapena kuganiza kuti mpweya umene timapuma kunja uko tsiku lina udzakhala wapoizoni kwambiri kuposa utsi woipitsitsa. Koma munthu amatha kuwononga ngakhale pafupifupi, kulumpha kudzera mumlengalenga metaverses ndi chirichonse chimene chimayikidwa patsogolo pake.
M'bukuli, bwenzi la Neal limaphatikiza mphamvu zake zofotokozera ndi njira za wobera zomwe tsopano zasamutsidwa kumalo enieni, pomwe protagonist ndi kachilombo kotchedwa REAMDE. Dystopia ndi kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu kumadziwika ndi buku longopeka lomwe limapereka Stephenson wovuta kwambiri mu mawonekedwe ake oyera.
Neal stephenson bwerera ndi REAMDE, buku lake lamphamvu kwambiri mpaka pano, mumayendedwe ake omwe adawonetsa kale mu Cryptonomicon yake yodziwika bwino. REAMDE ndi chochita chodzaza ndi technot-thriller momwe owerenga adzapeza kuti ali mumkhalidwe watsopano: dziko la macabre ndi dystopian lamasewera ankhondo apa intaneti.
