Momwe timakhalira, wolemba Fernando Acosta

Ndani sanaime kuti ayang'ane nyenyezi usiku? Kwa munthu aliyense, wokhala ndi malingaliro, nthawi zonse kuyang'ana kwa nyenyeziyo kumadzutsa mafunso awiri: kodi pali chiyani ndipo tikutani pano?

Bukuli limapereka kutsutsana kwathunthu pamafunso awiriwa.

Zitha kumveka zachinyengo, koma palibe kukayika kuti ulendowu kuchokera ku zakuthambo kupita ku geological, sociological and filosofi umakhala gawo laukadaulo pakati pa sayansi ndi kuganiza mozama. Zonsezi kukayikira mtundu wathu ngati chitukuko chodzipereka pakudziko lapansi. Mosalephera kuwonetsa kuti zolembedwazo zidakumana ndikufalitsa ndikudziwitsa anthu zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zonse zizimveka bwino.

Ndi nthawi zingapo pomwe kufotokozera kwamatsenga kwamtundu uliwonse kumatha kupeza gawo lokhazikika la ntchitoyi pakukula kwake. Kuyenda modabwitsa kwamasamba 360 odzaza ndi tsatanetsatane, zitsanzo ndi malingaliro omwe amathera pakupanga symphony yokhudza momwe timakhalira, pakupita kwathu kudzera m'chilengedwe chonse chomwe sitimapumira pakuwonjezereka kwake kosasinthika.

Titha kunena kuti tidayamba ndi Big Bang ngati chiyambi cha chilichonse ndipo tidafika pazowerenga za owerenga omwe akuwononga masambawo. Pakadali pano, tili ndi chidziwitso chodziwika bwino chochokera kuzinthu zosiyanasiyana: mwachitsanzo, podziwa momwe sayansi ingadziwire kuti kuthamangitsidwa ku Paradise kudachitika Lolemba, Novembala 10, 4004 BC. Ngakhale zinali zowona, anali nazo zosavuta, Lolemba amayenera kukhala.

Koma chinthu china chosangalatsa kwambiri m'bukuli ndikuti, mwanjira ina, chimatiyika ngati mitundu yofananira yofananira. Sitili osiyana kwambiri ndi omwe adatsogola. Ngakhale pali kusiyana pakumvetsetsa kwathu dziko lapansi. Kuyambira kale, pomwe tinkakhulupirira kuti ndife mtima wa chilengedwe, mpaka lero pomwe tili mliri wa dziko lapansi lomwe silinayimitsidwe mozungulira nyenyezi. Ndipo izi zimaphatikizapo kudzimva nokha ndi vuto lomwe liyenera kuthana ndi mavuto ofunikira kwambiri pantchito yathu pompano, popanda mwayi wowonekera kuposa makolo athu.

Ndikapangidwe kake koyambira kuyambira koyambirira kwa chilichonse kupita kuthekera kwamtsogolo, zomwe bukuli ladzaza ndizodzaza ndi maumboni asayansi (makamaka owoneka bwino mu geological ndi zakuthambo), zomwe zimapereka kuwerenga kosangalatsa. Mukulongosola kwa nkhaniyi, komabe, timayambiranso kukhala ana omwe amaganizira za nyenyezi zakuthambo, pomwe tili akuluakulu titha kudzisunthira tokha mdziko lochepa lomwe tatsalira.

Zingakhale zolimba mtima kwa ine kuti ndiyesere kupanga chidule chaukadaulo wa kafukufukuyu komanso nkhani yosangalatsa yomwe imatsagana ndi mkangano uliwonse. Koma ndizowona kuti kaphatikizidwe kopambana kamene kangapangidwe ndikuti bukuli ndi limodzi mwamaumboni omveka bwino pakali pano kuti timvetsetse zomwe timachita padziko lapansi, komanso zomwe tingachite kuti tisamalize kutha kwachisanu ndi chimodzi , yoyamba kupangidwa ndi omwe akhudzidwa ndi Dziko Lapansi.

Kuchokera ku lingaliro la nebular lomwe limagwirizanitsa astrophysics komanso nzeru kudzera mwa oganiza ngati Kant kuti awunikenso momwe munthu alili. Chilichonse ndichanzeru kukhazikitsa zolosera zamtsogolo pa dziko lapansili, tsogolo lomwe, mwanjira iliyonse, silidzakhala kulira kwa mphamvu zomwe zikufalikira kumalire ochepa.

Kuchokera ku Generalitat, kuchokera ku cosmos, kuchokera ku makina oyendera dzuwa mpaka ku Earth omwe amawoneka ngati Pangea. Timayimitsa kuti tisungunuke za geological, zamoyo ngakhale zosintha mu mbiya yawo. Kukonzekera kwathunthu kwa mkhalidwe wathu wamunthu.

Malo ngati athu monga Dziko Lapansi siathu nawonso. M'zaka zake masauzande ambiri akhala mitundu yomwe yapita ndipo yomwe yasowa mosiyanasiyana yomwe imadziwikanso ndi zoopsa komanso zoopsa.

Komabe, sitingakhale ndi chidwi chambiri tikamatsimikizira kuti tikulipiritsa dzikoli chifukwa popanda kukayika Dziko lapansi lidzatipulumuka ndipo zidzangokhala nkhani zodutsa pano ndikumva kuwawa kuposa ulemerero ngati titha kudziwononga tapanga (Pambuyo pa Malo osiyanitsidwa ndi Chernobyl, kufunafuna synecdoche ngati fanizo lakusowa kwa munthu, moyo udatulukanso). Izi zitha kukhala zakuti dziko lapansi lizikhalamo tokha motalikirapo. Ndipo izi zikutanthauza kupezanso malire komanso ulemu wamakolo.

Ngati tiwona zakale zakutali kwambiri zapadziko lathu lapansi, kuthekera kwa paleoclimate ndi zina zambiri zomwe zingachitike kungatipatse mayankho pamasewera apano. Timapeza zambiri zosangalatsa zakusowa kwa megafauna m'bukuli (mwina ndikuti pamapeto pake ochepa amakhala ndi mwayi wopulumuka, wobisala)

Ngakhale tili ndi sayansi komanso ukadaulo monga maziko abwino ogwirizana, sitili otetezeka kwambiri kuposa pomwe anthu adadzipereka kuzikhulupiriro kapena chipembedzo. Komanso sizinganenedwe kuti nthawi yathu yawona kupita patsogolo kwakukulu poyerekeza ndi anthu ena omwe adatha kuwona zokulirapo zosiyanasiyana zoyambirira.

Chifukwa, mwachitsanzo, masiku ano vuto la anthu ku Malthusian likupitilirabe ngati lupanga la Damocles, ndikuwonjezeranso kusowa kwa madzi abwino chifukwa cha kusintha kwa nyengo. Tsoka ilo, titha kuwona kale gawo la 2ºc loti tione kusintha kwa nyengo ngati chiwopsezo chofanana ndi mliri wakale womwe ungachitike chifukwa cha zotulukapo zake zowopsa. Chaka cha 2036 chikuwonekera kwa akatswiri ambiri ngati chapamwamba, ulendo wosabwerera ...

Khomo ili si chinthu chopanda pake, malire oyerekeza. Tikulingalira za kutentha kwapakati pasanachitike Revolution Yachuma, ndipo tidapitilira kale kuposa 1ºc. Ambiri akuwonjezera kuwonjezeka uku akuwoneka kuti akudya mafuta. Ndipo ndipamene ndimafuna kumvetsetsa powerenga (ndikudalira za ine), kuti chiyembekezo chilipo. Ngakhale mphamvu zobiriwira zilinso ndi zotsutsana ...

Monga kuwerenga konseko, tikupezanso m'bukuli mfundo yotsutsana yomwe ingafotokozere zomwe zitha kutha. Anthropocene yomwe tikukhalamo, yowonedwa ngati nthawi yomwe munthu amasintha zonse, amasintha chilichonse, kuwayerekezera ndi nthawi zam'mbuyomu zomwe zidasinthidwa ndi kusintha kwakukulu.

Tikulimbana ndi mawa la pulaneti lomwe lili ndi matenda otentha thupi omwe amatha kutanthauzira mayendedwe osasunthika osamuka komanso mikangano yambiri.

Mwamwayi, kapena chifukwa cha chiyembekezo chokhoza kusintha ma inertias olakwika, podziwa kudzera m'mabuku ngati awa, titha kuwonjezera zofuna kusintha.

Mukutha tsopano kugula momwe timakhalira: The Human being, Kuphulika kwake ndi chilengedwe komanso ndi Iyemwini, buku losangalatsa kwambiri lolembedwa ndi Fernando Acosta, apa: