Arundhati Roy Anakwaniritsa izi nthawi yoyamba, popeza ndi akulu okha omwe amadziwa kupanga filimu yawo yoyamba kukhala mwaluso. Kuchokera ku Harper lee Nightingale wakupha salinger ndi mwana wake wachinyamata m'manja mwa rye, kutchula maumboni awiri akulu.
Chifukwa chakuti kufika kwa bukhu limenelo limene linali ndi Mulungu wa zinthu zazing’ono kunakhala chochitika chapadziko lonse chimene chinapangitsa osindikiza kuzungulira dziko kukhala otanganitsidwa ndi mapepala kufalitsa zimene cholembera chatsopano cha mlembi wa ku India ameneyu anayenera kunena.
Kenako mabuku atsopano anafika amene sanafikenso pachimake cha oyambirirawo. Chinanso chodziwika muzochitika zina zambiri momwe kuyesayesa sikungathe kufikira njira youziridwa, yolembedwa ngakhale popanda njira kapena luso la wolemba wanthawi zonse ndipo, pomaliza pake, pomaliza kuphedwa kwake.
Koma pankhani ya Roy yemwe wakhala mtsogoleri wapadziko lonse lapansi pachisangalalo, zimakhala zosangalatsa nthawi zonse kulowa m'mabuku ake posaka masomphenya ake padziko lapansi ...
Mabuku Otchuka 3 Opangidwa ndi Arundhati Roy
Mulungu wazinthu zazing'ono
Ndi zomwe zatsalira pamoyo watsiku ndi tsiku wa odzichepetsa, kudzipereka kwa Mulungu kuti asamalire mbewu, ana, okonda ngakhale imfa yabwino.
Iyi ndi nkhani ya mibadwo itatu yamabanja ochokera kudera la Kerala, kumwera kwa India, omwe amabalalika padziko lonse lapansi ndipo agwirizananso kwawo. Nkhani yomwe ndi nkhani zambiri. Awo msungwana wachingerezi a Sophie Moll omwe adamira mumtsinje ndipo amene mwangozi adamwalira mwadzidzidzi adawonetsa miyoyo ya omwe adakhudzidwa.
Awo amapasa awiri Estha ndi Rahel omwe adakhala zaka makumi awiri mphambu zitatu kupatukana. Ammu, mayi wamapasa, ndi chikondi chake chachiwerewere. Ameneyo ndi mchimwene wake wa Ammu, Marxist wophunzira ku Oxford adasudzula mayi wachingerezi. Izi ndi za agogo, omwe ali achinyamata adalimbitsa maphunziro a sayansi ndikuletsa zilakolako.
Iyi ndi nkhani ya banja lomwe likukhala munthawi yovuta pomwe zonse zimatha kusintha tsiku limodzi komanso mdziko lomwe mfundo zake zimawoneka ngati zosatha. Saga yabanja yosangalatsayi ndi phwando losangalatsa momwe chikondi ndi imfa, zokonda zomwe zimawononga zolakalaka ndi zikhumbo zosatheka, kumenyera chilungamo komanso kupweteka komwe kumadza chifukwa cha kusalakwa, zolemetsa zakale, kusakanikirana. pompano. Arundhati Roy amafanizidwa ndi buku losangalatsali ndi a Gabriel GarcÃa Márquez ndi a Salman Rushdie chifukwa cha kuwunika kwake kwamatsenga komanso nkhani yosangalatsa.
Utumiki Wosangalatsa Kwambiri
Chododometsa chachikulu mdziko lapansi ndikuti moyo wakumphepete ndi njira yomwe ilipo yomwe imalumikizana kwambiri ndi moyo, ndi Mulungu wotheka komanso ndi dziko lokuzungulirani.
Kufunikira kwakukulu kwa zazing'ono kumakupangitsani kuyamikira zomwe muli nazo mkati, popanda luso lazomwe mukadakhala nazo kunja kwakubadwira kwina, mchikuta china ... Ndipo ndizomvetsa chisoni, zowawa, mosakaika, koma ndi mawu enieni komanso ozungulira ngati nthaka yopanda mapazi. Delhi mwina si malo abwino kubadwirako. Mpata wokhazikika mu umphawi ndi 101% komabe, ngati munabadwa, ngati mutapulumuka ..., mukukhala. Mumachipangitsa kukhala choposa olemera komanso champhamvu, osazindikira sewero lakuganiza ngati mudzathe kudya, kapena kumwa.
Ndikulimbikira, ndizomvetsa chisoni kwambiri, zopanda chilungamo komanso zosokoneza, koma pamilingo ya moyo ndi mzimu, zili choncho. Ndipo timawerenga za izi mu Utumiki wa Supreme Happiness. Utumiki womwe tikudziwa kudzera mwa anthu osiyanasiyana ochokera ku Delhi, Kashmir, madera okhumudwa komanso olangidwa ku India komwe tinthu tating'onoting'ono timawala ngati Anyum, yemwe adapanga manda kukhala kwawo, kapena ngati Tilo, m'chikondi ndi okondedwa ambiri omwe adawakumbatira. kufuna kutsitsa masautso ake.
Abiti Yebin nawonso amawala, pomwe mitima yathu imangonyinyirika, komanso anthu ena ambiri ochokera ku India komweko omwe Arundhati Roy amatiphunzitsa ndi cholinga chake chodzudzula, Akutiwonetsa ukulu wa onse okhala pansi pa dziko lapansi komanso kuchuluka kwa malo ndi nthawi yomwe amayenera kukhala. Chifukwa chakuti mfundo ndikuti kumverera kotereku kumatha kukhala ngati chinthu champhamvu komanso chosayerekezeka, pomwe mzimu ngati pali Mulungu mmodzi ndi wakutali akuwoneka kuti akuyang'anitsitsa wina ndi mnzake, zomwe sichipereka ndi, mwa mbali zake , chisangalalo chokhala ndi moyo.
Zowonera za capitalism
Ndi mutu womwe talandira kuchokera pachokuzira mawu kupita ku chikumbumtima chathu monga okhala mdziko lino, Arundhati akuwunikiranso mozama zolemba zake m'mabuku onga awa, mbiri zowona zamasiku athu osaponderezana.
Mfundo yakuti maulamuliro a demokalase salinso otero ndi umboni. Makhalidwe a anthu padziko lonse lapansi amawoneka ngati nkhuni zopakidwa vanishi pomwe kuchokera mkati mwa chiswe zimawononga chilichonse, mosasamala kanthu za kuphwanyikako pamene anthu akuyang'ana maonekedwe onyezimira. , ndi ovota oposa 800 miliyoni.
Koma anthu 100 olemera kwambiri m’dzikoli ali ndi katundu wofanana ndi gawo limodzi mwa magawo anayi a Gross Domestic Product. Anthu ena onse ndi mizukwa m’dongosolo lopanda mphamvu. Anthu mamiliyoni ambiri amakhala ndi ndalama zosakwana madola awiri patsiku.
Alimi mazana zikwi zambiri amadzipha chaka chilichonse osakwanitsa kubweza ngongole zawo. A Dalits amathamangitsidwa m'midzi yawo chifukwa eni ake, omwe adalanda malo awo chifukwa analibe ziphaso, akufuna kupatula malowo kukhala bizinesi ya zamalonda. Izi ndi zitsanzo zochepa chabe za "mphukira zobiriwira" zachuma zomwe zawononga India wamasiku ano.
Arundhati Roy akuwunika mbali yakuda ya demokalase ndikuwonetsa momwe zofuna za capitalism yapadziko lonse lapansi zapangitsa kuti anthu mabiliyoni azisala komanso kuzunza. Wolembayo awulula momwe mabungwe ang'onoang'ono alandirira chuma cha dziko lino ndikukwanitsa kutsogoza kudzera mu Boma m'malo onse adziko, kugwiritsa ntchito gulu lankhondo ndi ankhondo ake mopanda phindu, komanso mabungwe osiyanasiyana a NGO ndi maziko, kuti apange malingaliro pakupanga mfundo ku India.
