ʻOiai he mea kākau mai kekahi o nā wahi kahiko i hana i Yugoslavia, e like me ka hihia o ʻO Dubravka Ugresic 'O ia ho'i ka loa'a 'ana o kahi kumu imperatively constructive and creative background. He nīnau e pili ana i ke kaulike, ʻo ka hoʻopakele ʻana i ke kanaka mai ka pōʻino hou loa ma ʻEulopa, ka mea i pani i ka kenekulia 20 mai kahi hoʻokahi i hoʻomaka ai me kāna Kaua Nui mua.
No kahi mea kākau moʻolelo e like me Dubravka, hana nui i nā mea mai ke ahonui a me ka ikaika.. Hoʻohui ʻo ia i nā mākau nānā pono a me ka manaʻo hilinaʻi o kāna palapala hoʻōla. Me ka kānalua ʻole, kahi hui o nā mea e loaʻa ai nā mea hahai mai ka lokahi a me ka hana ʻana o kahi moʻolelo me ka makemake no ka transcendence.
Ma Dubravka, ua ʻike ʻia kēlā manaʻo o ka mea kākau a pau, no ka mea hana i haʻalele ʻole i kāna hana e hoʻolilo i kāna puke puke puke i hoʻokahi puke lōʻihi, kahi hōʻike i nā hāpana kahi e hoʻonui ai kāna pilikino ponoʻī i nā prisma a me nā kihi. na mea ola piha me kēlā ʻike o ka ʻike e hāʻawi i ka manaʻo i nā kūʻē kūlohelohe o ke kanaka. E pau ka hana a kēia mea kākau Kroatia ke pau kāna puke hope loa. I kēia manawa ua humuhumu pū ʻia nā mea āpau me kēlā pae māmā a me nā ʻālohilohi e pau i ka palau i nā mea āpau.
ʻO Dubravka Ugresic's Nā Nūhou 3 i Kūkā ʻia
ʻO ka makahiki o ka ʻili
He hoʻomanaʻo ko ka ʻili e like me ka ʻili o kahi kumulāʻau kahiko. I loko o kēia puke ʻike mākou i ka hopena o nā peʻa hoʻomanaʻo i nā wrinkle a me nā pelu, e kaha ana a kau ana i nā dermis, e hoʻopaʻa ana i nā aʻa pau ʻole o ka mea a mākou e pau nei.
Nā peʻa a me nā hoʻololi o ke kino, nā mele e kala a me nā nuances nā hanana haʻuki, Planet o nā koka, hoʻomākeʻaka a me ka ʻike. ʻO ka hāʻule i ʻike ʻia e Yugoslavia, a me ka hopena o ka lawe ʻana o ka mea kākau, alakaʻi iā mākou i nā noʻonoʻo i ka lahui, ka hewa a me ka politika.
Nānā wiwo ʻole ʻo Dubravka Ugresic e kiʻi i kahi kuanaʻike kanaka a pēlā e hōʻike ai i kēlā mau hōʻailona hōʻailona mai ka poloka Hikina mua e hana nei ma ke ʻano he hoʻomaʻemaʻe ma Netherlands a i wehe paha i nā hale kūʻai kūmole me nā huahana mai ko lākou mau ʻāina i hoʻokumu ʻia. ʻO Dubravka Ugrešic, ka mea lanakila o ka Neustadt International Prize, alakaʻi nani iā mākou i nā kī e ʻae iā mākou e maopopo i kēia manawa: mai La La Land a hiki i ke kupapaʻu o Lenin.
Zorro
Kū i ka hoʻopunipuni a me ka trompe lʻoeil, ʻaʻole maalea ke kanaka e like me ka ʻalopeke. A mai ka makemake paha o ka makemake e hoʻopunipuni ʻia. Akā he ʻoiaʻiʻo nō ia, e like me ka ʻalopeke, nānā mau ke kanaka pragmatic i kahi puka komo a puka ma mua o ke komo ʻana i ka pā o kāna mau makemake, nā leʻaleʻa, nā lawena a me nā manaʻolana.
He keiki hānai ka ʻalopeke: he holoholona hihiu, kahi mea hoʻopunipuni a me kahi ʻaihue, kahi mea e mahalo ʻole i nā loina a i nā palena paha; e like me ka mea kākau. A ʻoiai ka leo o kēia moʻolelo, ʻāpana a nui a lehulehu, a hiki paha iā mākou ke kāhea aku he "novel." Hoʻokahi wale nō nīnau: pehea e hana ʻia ai nā moʻolelo?
ʻO ka mea haʻi moʻolelo, i kāna ʻimi ʻana i kahi pane, e hele aku ʻo ia mai ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i Iāpana, e hele ana ma waena o Lūkia, ʻItalia a me Kroatia, a e haʻi iā mākou e pili ana i nā mea kākau me nā autobiographies malu, e pili ana i nā mea pena i mahalo ʻia i ko lākou wahine kāne make, e pili ana i nā aloha i kau ʻia e ka irruption o ke kaua. a o nā kaikamahine e kāhea ana me kahi mau huaʻōlelo i ka mana a pau o ka palapala. Nabokov, Pilniak, Tanizaki… Nā haʻi ʻōlelo, nā papa a me nā nīnauele.
A pāʻani wau, ma mua o nā mea āpau, pāʻani wau, i kahi puzzle mālamalama e hoʻohui i nā ʻike, nā noʻonoʻo a me nā mea hou a kono iā mākou e ʻimi i ka palena hoʻopunipuni e waiho nei ma waena o ka maoli a me ka fiction. ʻO kahi hana nui a Ugrešic kahi huakaʻi autofictional incomparable e hoʻokomo i ka mea heluhelu i kahi labyrinth palapala e koi ai i ka mana o nā moʻolelo. ʻO kahi mea paʻakikī a pōʻeleʻele hoʻi e hui pū i ke kuko, hoʻomākeʻaka a me ka erudition, mai ka lima o kekahi o nā leo koʻikoʻi i ka pae o kēia wā o ʻEulopa.
Ua waiho ʻo Baba Yaga i hua manu
ʻO ka mea e pili ana iā Dubravka ka luku maoli ʻana i hiki ke hoʻokele i nā mea āpau i ka nani o ka nani a me ka transcendence o nā ʻōnaehana maʻamau ʻole akā piha mau i ka manaʻo ʻaʻohe mea e makemake e wehewehe.
He mea pouli a mehameha ʻo Baba Yagá, he wahine kilokilo nāna i lawe i nā keiki a noho i ka nahele, i loko o ka hale e kū ana ma nā wāwae moa. Akā hele pū ʻo ia i loko o nā moʻolelo, a i kēlā me kēia mea e lawe i kahi ʻano hou: kahi mea kākau i hoʻi i ka makuahine o kona makuahine ʻo Bulgaria, ka mea, i ʻelemakule e ka ʻelemakule, e noi iā ia e kipa i nā wahi i loaʻa iā ia. ʻAʻole ia. hiki ke hoʻi; he ʻekolu o nā luahine pohihihi e noho nei no kekahi mau lā ma kahi spa e loea ana i nā ola lōʻihi; a me kahi folklorist nāna e nānā luhi ʻole i ke kiʻi kuʻuna o ka wahine hoʻokalakupua.
Nā luahine, nā wahine, nā makuahine, nā kaikamahine, nā ipo. Ua hui pū lākou āpau ma Baba Yaga. ʻO Straddling the autobiography, the essay and the supernatural tale, kāna moʻolelo i lilo iā Medusa, Medea a me nā mea nui ʻē aʻe i hōʻino ʻia, e kahakaha ana i kahi triptych pīhoihoi e pili ana i ka hele a nalo ʻana o nā wahine mai ka hoʻomanaʻo pū.
ʻO kahi moʻoʻōlelo koʻikoʻi o nā moʻolelo, piha i ka ʻikepili a me ka ʻike, ke waiho nei i kahi hiʻona o ke ʻano kaulana o ka luahine ʻino. ʻO kahi huakaʻi kupaianaha a Baba Yagá, e ʻae nei i nā ʻano huna lehulehu he nui, e kono iā mākou e mākaʻikaʻi i ka honua o nā kaʻao a e noʻonoʻo i ka ʻike, nā wahine stereotypes a me ka mana o nā kaʻao.
