Ka mea kākau o ka lua ʻole, ʻO Carmen Boullosa kuleana no ke ola hou ʻana no ke kumu o kumukūʻai wale nō ka mōʻaukala i nā ʻano instants āpau i kālele ʻia i ka limbo o ka pono ʻole a hiki i ko Boullosa hōʻike ʻana iā mākou i ka nuance, ka mea ʻokoʻa i hana i nā mea i kahi nui hou, kākau hou i ka mōʻaukala, uninterprets moral and social canons.
ʻAʻole wale ia. ʻO ia ka ʻike maikaʻi o ka mea haʻi moʻolelo nui, o ka haku mele i lanakila mua i ka moʻolelo maemae a me ka hohonu o nā mea ma mua o ka palapala. Akā he waiwai nā mea āpau a me nā estetika, ka helehelena a me ka ʻike o nā mele e lawelawe iā Carmen no kēlā mea i hoʻonani ʻia. hoʻopau e hoʻomālamalama i ka prosaic.
A ʻo kēia kahi e pakele ai kahi mea kākau i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻia e ʻike i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo me ka huhū o nā loiloi i kūlou i ka lepili ʻana iā lākou ma ke ʻano he poʻe hana hale waihona. Nā moʻolelo haʻi moʻolelo me nā evocations metaliterary a me nā hoʻololi o ka realism a me ka moemoeā (inā pono e hōʻike ʻia kāna puke wehewehe puke ma ke ʻano he papa kuhikuhi). No laila e paipai wale ʻia e ʻono i nā puke me nā huapalapala nui e ʻike nei i ka pīhoihoi, ka pīhoihoi a me ka hoʻokalakupua a ka mea i hana ʻia ma Boullosa estrangement e pau ai ka lawe ʻana iā ʻoe i nā hihiʻo hou o ka honua.
ʻO nā puke noveloma kiʻekiʻe ʻoluʻolu e Carmen Boullosa
ʻO ka puke a Eva
Mai ʻO JJ Benitez ʻIke hou ʻia i kēlā ao o Iesū Kristo i kāpae wale ʻia mai ka Baibala mai, nā mea āpau e pili kokoke ana i nā heluhelu hou, nā unuhi moʻokalaleo a i ʻole ke kono ʻana i nā mea laʻa me kahi hihi lawehala i lanakila iaʻu. ʻO ka maʻalahi o kahi agnostic ma ka paepae o kekahi manaʻoʻiʻo ...
He aha inā inā ʻo nā mea āpau i haʻi ʻia iā mākou e pili ana iā Paradise he ʻano ʻē aʻe? Kū i mua me kahi mea i kākau ʻia he apocryphal manuscript nona nā puke he ʻumi a me nā ʻāpana 91, ua hoʻoholo ʻo Eva e haʻi i kāna mana: ʻaʻole ia i hana ʻia mai ka iwi ʻaoʻao o Adamu, ʻaʻole pololei hoʻi i kipaku ʻia e ka ʻāpala a me ka nahesa, a me ka moʻolelo o ʻO Abela lāua ʻo Kaina ka mea nāna e haʻi, ʻaʻole ka wai kai, ʻaʻole hoʻi ka hale kiaʻi o Babela ...
Me ka prose akamai, hāʻawi ʻo Carmen Boullosa i ka puke o Genesis e wili e wehe i ke kiʻi kāne a kūkulu hou i ka honua, ke kumu o ka gastronomy, ka hānai holoholona, ka mahi ʻana o ka ʻāina a me ka leʻaleʻa, ma o ka nānā wahine. Mai kēia mākaʻikaʻi, i kekahi manawa hoʻomākeʻaka a me nā mea ʻeha ʻē aʻe, ʻO ka puke a Eva loiloi i nā moʻolelo a lākou i haʻi mai ai iā mākou a ua kōkua i ka hāpai ʻana (a me ka sima) i ka manaʻo lapuwale he mau hoa aloha nā wahine, a me nā mea kōkua i nā kāne, nāna e wehe ka puka o ka hana kolohe i nā wahine. Hōʻole ʻo Boullosa iā lākou a lawehala iā lākou i loko o kēia puke moʻolelo wahine wahine hoʻokumu a brazen hoʻi.
ʻO ka lima ʻē aʻe o Lepanto
ʻO kahi huakaʻi wale nō i ke kiʻekiʻe o nā hulu i hiki ke kūkulu i ke kaulike kūpono ma waena o ka hana a me ka noʻonoʻo. ʻO kahi fiction pū kekahi me kāna leo hoʻopaʻi wahine, ʻoiaʻiʻo e hoʻolālā i ka manaʻo o kahi protagonism mōʻaukala pono o ka wahine.
Ma hope o ke kaʻawale ʻana mai kona makuakāne, kipaku ʻia e like me nā gypsies he nui e Felipe II, ua lawe ʻia ke kaikamahine ʻo María e lawelawe i kahi hale konikula kahi āna i holo aku ai e hoʻokipa ʻia e kekahi mau hoa aloha Moorish o kona makuakāne, nāna i aʻo iā ia a aʻo iā ia i ka hana no ka pahi kaua. . I ka pau ʻana o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana a Maria, hāʻawi lākou iā ia i kahi nuʻukia ma Kupero: e lawe iā Famagusta ka mua o nā puke alakaʻi, nā ʻelele apocryphal e hele ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he makahiki a e hōʻoia i ka Moor ma ke ʻano he Kalikiano mua o Iberia.
Pono ʻo Maria e kū i nā hanana he nui; ua huakaʻi ʻo ia ma waena o Christian a me Moorish Granada, ua paʻa pio ʻia ma Algiers a ua huakaʻi ʻo ia i Napela, ke hui ka pūʻali koa o ka Lūkini Hemolele ma ke kūlanakauhale. I ke aloha me ke kāpena Sepania ʻo Don Jerónimo de Aguilar, e lilo ana ko lākou aloha i mea kūlike ʻole. I ka manawa e pono ai ʻo ia e lele, ua hele ʻo Maria i ke ʻano huna kāne, a piʻi i ka Royal ma hope ona. I ka make ʻana o kāna ipo i ka hakakā, lawe ʻia ʻo María ka bailaora i ka Marquesa, kahi i launa ai me ke koa ʻōpio maʻi a me ka haku mele: ʻo Miguel de Cervantes.
Texas
ʻO ka nalo ʻana o ka hapalua o ka ʻāina ʻo Mekiko i kēia mau lā. Ma hope o ke kūʻokoʻa o Texas, kona hoʻohui ʻāina i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me ka hana a US ma Mekiko i neʻe i ka palena hema, ua ʻike ʻo Mekiko i ka ʻāina e noho ana lākou i kahi ʻāina ʻē aʻe a kū i mua i ka kuko o nā ʻAmelika ʻAkau.
No laila, i kekahi lā i ka makahiki 1859, ma ke kaona palena o Bruneville, Texas, hōʻino aku ʻo Sheriff Shears iā Nepomuceno: "E hāmau, ʻili momona." ʻO ka mea i hōʻino ʻia he ʻāina ʻona Mekiko waiwai ia, a ʻo ka mea hoʻomāinoino i ke kamana ʻo ʻAmelika maikaʻi ʻole e ʻaihue nei i ka insignia no ka mea ʻaʻohe mea ʻē aʻe e makemake ia.
Holo wikiwiki ka lono o ka hōʻino ma waena o Bruneville, piʻi i Río Nueces, komo i ka Apachería, hele wāwae hoʻi ma ka hema, hele i ka Rio Grande, hele ma waena o ke kūlanakauhale kokoke (Matasánchez) a hoʻomau. Kuhi nā mea ʻelua i kā lāua mau mea kaua a ua ʻeha ʻo Shears e kahi kī mai Nepomuceno mai, ʻo ia ka mea i mahuka, keʻa i ka muliwai a hoʻomoana i ka panalāʻau ʻo Mexico. Hoʻokuʻu wale ʻia ka inaina. Hoʻomākaukau nā mākaʻi i ka hoʻopaʻi. ʻO kahi pūʻali koa manawaleʻa motley ma kahi o Nepomuceno a komo i Texas.
ʻO ka nalo ʻana o ka hapalua o ka ʻāina ʻo Mekiko i kēia mau lā. Ma hope o ke kūʻokoʻa o Texas, kona hoʻohui ʻāina i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me ka hana a US ma Mekiko i neʻe i ka palena hema, ua ʻike ʻo Mekiko i ka ʻāina e noho ana lākou i kahi ʻāina ʻē aʻe a kū i mua i ka kuko o nā ʻAmelika ʻAkau.
No laila, i kekahi lā i ka makahiki 1859, ma ke kaona palena o Bruneville, Texas, hōʻino aku ʻo Sheriff Shears iā Nepomuceno: "E hāmau, ʻili momona." ʻO ka mea i hōʻino ʻia he ʻāina ʻona Mekiko waiwai ia, a ʻo ka mea hoʻomāinoino i ke kamana ʻo ʻAmelika maikaʻi ʻole e ʻaihue nei i ka insignia no ka mea ʻaʻohe mea ʻē aʻe e makemake ia.
Holo wikiwiki ka lono o ka hōʻino ma waena o Bruneville, piʻi i Río Nueces, komo i ka Apachería, hele wāwae hoʻi ma ka hema, hele i ka Rio Grande, hele ma waena o ke kūlanakauhale kokoke (Matasánchez) a hoʻomau. Kuhi nā mea ʻelua i kā lāua mau mea kaua a ua ʻeha ʻo Shears e kahi kī mai Nepomuceno mai, ʻo ia ka mea i mahuka, keʻa i ka muliwai a hoʻomoana i ka panalāʻau ʻo Mexico. Hoʻokuʻu wale ʻia ka inaina. Hoʻomākaukau nā mākaʻi i ka hoʻopaʻi. ʻO kahi pūʻali koa manawaleʻa motley ma kahi o Nepomuceno a komo i Texas.
Texas He moʻolelo ia no nā kāne i mākaukau i ka pono a i ʻole leʻaleʻa a me nā wahine untamed, kahi moʻolelo o nā cowboys a me Apach, o ʻAmelika ʻApelika a me nā malihini o nā kumu like ʻole, o nā Comoles a me nā pio, o nā haku kauā a me nā kipi. Mai kēlā ʻāpana o Mekiko i lilo ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me ke hōʻike ʻana i nā huapalapala o nā huapalapala, haʻi aku kēia puke i ka ʻaihue nui no ka nui o ka hoʻomau ʻana i kahi ʻeha hāmama.
Nā nīnauele maikaʻi loa me Carmen Boullosa. Mahalo .