Ƙarnin ƙarni na goma sha tara, tare da farkawarsa a sarari a cikin fasaha, kimiyya da masana'antu, ya ba da dama mara misaltuwa don cin nasarar duniyar da har yanzu kiyaye wasu sarari da aka ba da ruɗani, ga masu ƙoshin lafiya...
Kuma a wannan yankin na chiaroscuro, wallafe -wallafen sun sami wuri mai ban sha'awa ga masu ba da labari na manyan kasada kamar Jules Verne ko mallaka Robert Louis Stevenson. Tsakanin su sun mamaye mafi girman matakan ba da labari a cikin duniyar karatu masu sha'awar abubuwan ban sha'awa waɗanda mutumin zamani ya fuskanci abin da har yanzu ba a sani ba. An haɗa manyan abubuwan ƙirƙira na Verne da zato na kimiyya tare da tarihin abubuwan ban sha'awa na Stevenson, ƙaƙƙarfan tandem don kusanci wannan zamanin daga mahangar ɗan adam wanda adabi ke ɗauka koyaushe.
Dangane da yanayin lafiyar sa, Stevenson ya zama ɗan tafiya wanda ya ba da kansa ga aikin adabi na adabin balaguro, tare da ƙari na almara wanda ya ƙare kai shi saman salo na kasada.
A cikin shekaru 44 na rayuwarsa, Stevenson ya rubuta littattafai da dama, da yawa daga cikinsu sun tsira har zuwa yau a cikin fassarar babban allo, don gidan wasan kwaikwayo ko ma don jerin talabijin.
Manyan Littattafan 3 da Robert Louis Stevenson ya ba da shawarar
Tsibiri mai tamani
Akwai littattafan da koyaushe za ku iya ba da shawara ga kowane nau'in mai karatu, daga mafi gogewa zuwa waÉ—anda ke neman littafi mai kyau wanda da shi za a fara shiga cikin É—abi'ar lafiya ta karatu. Tare da wannan labari an haifi tsarin adabi na É“oyayyiyar taska wadda 'yan fashin teku ke ba da makomarsu gaba É—aya.
Alamar ta ci gaba da wanzuwa har zuwa yau a matsayin muhimmin tushe na duk buri. Idan Canción del Pirata na José de Espronceda ya ba da gudummawar waƙoƙin ruhun ɗan fashin teku, La Isla del Tesoro ya karkare manufar, alamar 'yanci da ke balaguro zuwa tekun don neman duk wata taska da ke tabbatar da kasada da haɗari.
Halin Admiral Benbow tare da babban sirrin su, tafiya a cikin Hispaniola da abubuwan da suka faru na Jim Hawkins, matasa da marasa tsoro tare da Dr. Livesey. Fitowar tauraruwar John Silver, ta durkushe a cikin matukan jirgin, a shirye don kai hari kan jirgin a mafi kyawun lokacin ...
Kuma taska, jiran a kan wani m tsibirin ba tukuna taswira da masana na lokacin. ÆŠaya daga cikin manyan abubuwan ban sha'awa waÉ—anda ke karantawa da sauri, amma cike da cikakkun bayanai masu haske.
Baƙon al'amarin Dr. Jekyll da Mr. Hyde
Akwai litattafan labarai waɗanda a cikin halayen su na ban mamaki suna ɗaukar cajin a bayyane wanda ke ƙarewa don magance abubuwa na gaske. Babban karatu na wannan labari yana ba mu jin daɗin rayuwa kusa da littafin laifi, wani abu kamar Dorian Gray na Oscar Wilde (la'akari da cewa an buga babban aikin Oscar Wilde a shekara guda bayan haka, yana iya zama wahayi)
Amma da zaran mun fara yin nazarin abin da wannan duality ke nufi, wannan halin da ke bayyana kuma ya ƙare zama mai nuna adawa da babban mai faɗa, muna kuma fahimtar niyyar farkawa zuwa gaskiyar yanayin ɗan adam mai saɓani, mai iya jurewa yanayi, tsallake duk waɗancan ƙa'idodin ɗabi'ar da ba za a iya warware su ba a cikin akidar da aka gina daga sani ba tare da la'akari da abubuwan da ba su sani ba ...
A cikin hazo London da ta zama cibiyar duniya bayan juyin juya halin masana'antu da kuma kula da yankunanta, Dr. Jekyll sanannen likita ne wanda, duk da haka, wata rana, ya fara nuna hali na ban mamaki, tashin hankali, rashin kulawa ... Shaidar. Halaye daban-daban Sun ƙare har suna gina Mista Hyde wanda da alama ba zai yiwu ya fito daga sanannen hali ɗaya ba.
Potion mai sauƙi ya kawo canji. Kuma yanzu abin da ya rage shi ne a yi la'akari da cewa za a iya kawar da mai kisan kai ne kawai ta hanyar cire mai masaukinsa.
Bakan baki
A cikin wannan labari, Stevenson ya sami damar yin ban mamaki a cikin nau'in almara na tarihi. Rikicin da ya shahara a kan karagar Ingila a karni na 30 (War of the Roses) ya shafe fiye da shekaru XNUMX, yana mai da kansa a matsayin sabani kan gadon da mutane suka kawo karshen zubar da jininsu don neman maslaha. ko wani.
Su, 'yan leƙen asirin, sune ƙayayuwa na wardi biyu (dangin biyu tare da garkuwoyinsu da aka yi musu jan jan fure a gefe ɗaya kuma farin ya tashi a ɗayan). Stevenson kamar yana son gano asalin tarihin waɗannan shekarun da gidajen Lancaster da York suka yi jayayya da babban tsibirin.
Ta hanyar Richard Dick Shelton da hanyarsa mai wahala don nadin mukami mun shiga abubuwa da yawa na lokacin, a lokaci guda da muka san fannonin al'adu ba ƙaramin laifi ba kuma aka ba mu wannan ɓangaren na kasada, masu laifi, makirci, soyayya da rashin fahimtar juna ... Wani labari na tarihi wanda ke riƙe da ɗanɗanar Stevenson don kasada.
