Bram Stoker mai ban tsoro, mafi kyawun littattafansa 3

Yin la'akari da tsarin lokaci Marya Shelley, Edgar Allan Poe da mallaka Bram StokerAna iya faɗi cewa nau'in firgici, tare da raunin Gothic na farko, ya tashi da ƙarfi a cikin karni na XNUMX a matsayin nau'in salo a ɓangarorin biyu na Tekun Atlantika.

Dangane da Bram Stoker, kamar yadda ya faru da Shelley da "Frankestein ko Prometheus na zamani", aikinsa "Dracula" babban taro ne mai wuyar cimmawa tare da sabbin shawarwari na labari. Ya kasance har zuwa lokacin da halin almara na Stoker ya mamaye labarin tarihin.

Dracula shine fitaccen vampire Bram Stoker, cikakkiyar alama. Mai ba da labari tare da wannan halo mai ban tsoro daga ainihin kasancewar Vlad Tepes. Dracula shine sashi na gaba ɗaya kuma duk abin da ake magana akan vampirism babu makawa ya ratsa wannan halin wanda aka canza shi kuma ya daidaita sau da yawa a cikin sabbin makirci ko fina -finai. Kasancewa ya mutu sosai, banshee mai ban tsoro, ya riga yana da ma'anoni daban -daban azaman abin burgewa kuma yana cajin antihero a cikin daidaitawa da yawa.

Amma bayan Dracula, Bram Stoker ya san yadda ake kula da littattafan tarihinsa masu inganci. A lokuta da dama marubucin yana raguwa bayan ya gabatar da gwanintar sa. Wannan ba lamari bane na wannan marubuci ɗan Irish na Oscar Wilde, wanda har ma ya ƙirƙiri alwatika na soyayya guda ɗaya wanda za a iya yin magana mai tsawo ...

Amma manne wa adabi, kamar yadda na ce, Bram Stoker ya rubuta abubuwa da yawa kuma masu kyau. Daga rubutun hannunsa, an haifi asiri mai ban sha'awa ko litattafan ban tsoro, koyaushe tare da isasshen tashin hankali na labari don samun damar yin faifan ƙwaƙwalwar halinsa na Dracula.

Manyan littattafan da aka ba da shawarar 3 ta Bram Stoker

Dracula

Vlad Tepes da gaske zai iya zama mutumin kirki a asalin sa sannan ya zo gwamnati daga ɓangaren duhu. Ya kasance karni na XNUMX kuma Daular Usmaniyya na kokarin fadada zuwa kowane bangare. A cikin waɗannan, bayan rikice -rikice iri -iri waɗanda har ma suka kai shi ga kama shi, kuma a matsayinsa na yariman Wallachia kuma mai kare ƙasarsa, ya fara yaɗa munanan ayyukansa tare da abokan gaba.

Gaskiyar ita ce, ba wani abu ne da ya bambanta da yawa daga kowane shugaba zuwa mataki ɗaya ko wani a cikin karni na goma sha biyar har yanzu ba a buɗe sosai ga haƙƙin ɗan adam ko laifukan yaƙi ba. Ma'anar ita ce Bram Stoker ya gan shi a cikinsa babban gwarzon littafinsa.

Babu wani abu mafi kyau fiye da irin gwarzo tare da kyakkyawar ruhi don kawo ƙarshen ɗaukar ra'ayi mai kyau da mugunta a cikin mutum ɗaya, yana nuna kai tsaye ga duk sabanin da muke da shi a matsayin ɗan adam wanda za mu iya bayyana a cikin ɗaya ko wata ma'anar kasancewa.

Littafin almara na marubucin ya ƙare yana ba da Dracula tare da wanzuwar rashin rai, yana dogaro da taɓawar soyayya da ya kamata ta waiwaya baya ƙarni da suka gabata, zuwa wata ƙasa mai ban mamaki a wancan lokacin kamar Transylvania.

Asalin littafin, wanda aka daidaita shi zuwa nau'in wasiƙu, ya sha bamban da sauye -sauye da sauye -sauye, amma jigon yana iyakance ga abin da marubucin ya ruwaito.

Daya daga cikin sabbin bugu shine wannan:

Lu'u -lu'u na taurari bakwai

Wani marubuci mai ban mamaki kuma mai sha'awar abubuwan ban mamaki na ɗan adam ba zai iya yin watsi da fara'a ta Egiptology ba, al'adar da ke cike da almara game da rayuwa da mutuwa.

A cikin wannan labarin mun fara tafiya tare da Abel Trelawny wanda ya shawo kan 'yarsa Margaret da saurayinta Malcolm Ross don yin balaguro zuwa Masar.

Nufin mahaifin zai baci da wani babban sirrin da 'yarsa ke da shi, al'amarin da zai mayar da jujjuyawar labari zuwa wani abin tunawa.

Ga sauran, hanyar gudanar da wannan kasada tsakanin mummuna da dala suna bayyana sana'ar da aka riga aka haɗa bayan babban nasarar Dracula.

Burrow na farin tsutsa

A cikin 1911, shekara guda kafin mutuwarsa, Bram Stoker ya buga wannan labari. Za a iya fahimtar taken da kansa azaman gayyatar duniya mai ban mamaki, mai yiwuwa ya fi kama da mafarki fiye da sauran litattafansa da aka gina sosai.

Wataƙila sanin cewa wannan labari yana wakiltar rushewar magana a cikin marubucin, ya ƙare da burge ni fiye da wasu kamar La dama del sudario. Halaye daga wannan duniyar kuma daga wani wuri mai nisa inda dodanni suka zama alamomi.

Mawallafin littafin, maciji, ya ƙare samun siyayyar ɗan adam wanda zai ba da ma'ana ga littafin. Lady Arabella shine macijin wanda ya san menene halinta.

Za ta kusanci maza don cinye ransu da dukiyoyinsu. Sun ce yin mafarkin macizai yana da maana ta jima'i ... kuma littafin ya kuma ci gaba a can.

Aiki a cikin 'yanci na ban mamaki zuwa Gothic eroticism, gidan yanar gizo na ƙananan abubuwa waɗanda ke jagorantar ta hanyar hasashen kyawawan ƙazanta, rikicewa kuma a lokaci guda sihiri.