Gano mafi kyawun littattafai 3 na babban Chekhov

Dangane da ɗan gajeren labari, Anton Chekhov ya zama mahimmin abin nufi ga duk waɗanda ke ƙauna tare da taƙaitaccen bayani, tare da haɗawa, tare da ƙananan manyan labaru waɗanda za su iya watsa jigon duniyar da ke cikin abin da aka ba da shawara, a cikin abin da kawai aka sanar.

Labarin tsinkewar rayuwa ce ta mutum, cikakken karatun da za a iya jin daɗin tafiya zuwa kowane wuri ko kuma tare da rakiyar kafin barci. Kuma a cikin wannan taƙaitaccen kamala Chekhov ya fito a matsayin mafi girman hazaka. Sadaukar da kanka ga taƙaitaccen bayani, a matsayin marubuci, ana iya tunanin sa a matsayin abin takaici. Kowane mai ba da labari da alama yana nuna littafin sa na ƙarshe, wanda ke buɗewa zuwa cikakkiyar duniya mai rikitarwa.

Chekhov bai taba rubuta wani labari ba a ma'anar wani aiki mai cike da kima tare da bayyananniyar hanya, ci gaba da rufewa. Amma duk da haka, aikinsa ya ci gaba da wanzuwa har yau da ƙarfi irin na kowace murya. Zuwa irin wannan har cewa, tare da Tolstoy y Dostoyevsky, ya tsara trilogy mara misaltuwa na adabin Rasha da adabin duniya, don bambancin sa da zurfin sa.

Mafarinsa an yi masa alama da larura. Marubuta a matsayinsu na masu rubutun almara sun kasance cikin bukatu da yawa a zamanin Chekhov. Da zarar an ƙarfafa shi, bai daina rubutawa game da taƙaitaccen bayani ba, tare da ra'ayi na anecdotal, na yanayin guda ɗaya a matsayin mafi kyawun tunanin ko wanene mu.

3 muhimman littattafai na Chekhov

Labari mai ban sha'awa da sauran labarai

Gano Chekhov yana shiga cikin irin waɗannan matakan da kowane mahalicci yakan shiga ciki. Matakan da aka yiwa alama ta buƙata ko bincike. A cikin wannan zaɓin labaran farko masu cike da ban dariya sun bayyana, da kuma wasu waɗanda ke da zurfi a cikin wanzuwar.

Tsaya: Anthology na labaran da muke gabatar muku yana tattara samfuran fasaha mai banbanci da banbanci, daga labaran farkon kwanakinsa, guntun abubuwa masu ban dariya, ba tare da farawa ko ƙarewa ba, waɗanda ke bayyana cikakkiyar ilimin Chekhov: sauƙi da taƙaitaccen bayani, zuwa labaran sun yi karin bayani daga lokacin balagarsa, daga 1886, inda ba tare da rasa ɗan rainin hankali ba Chekhovian melancholy ya bayyana.

Zaɓin da muke bayarwa ya ƙunshi sunaye masu zuwa: Labari mai ban sha'awa, Kashtanka, Hali mai rikitarwa, Yaro mai tsaro, Zargi, Wasan Sweden, Mai aikata laifi, Ya ƙara bayanin kula da 'yar wasan kwaikwayo. Da farko kallo, ba su wuce gutsuttsuran rayuwa da ke wucewa ba, amma a zahiri su ne sakamakon mafi cikakkiyar fasaha.

Tsuntsaye; 'yan'uwa mata uku; Uncle Vania

Wai melancholy shine farin cikin baƙin ciki. Sabanin abin da ya shafi Chekhov yana da nasaba da raunin jikinsa amma kuma da hasashe na kisa game da kasarsa da kuma duniya.

A cikin waɗannan labaran yana ba da kyakkyawan misali na marubuci wanda ke da ikon watsa mafi zurfi, hadawa, taƙaitaccen motsin rai, da gaske yana watsa mafi girman ɗan adam a cikin duniyar da aka ƙaddara don ɗaukaka mafi munin wayewa.

Tsaya: Waɗannan ayyuka masu ban mamaki sun nuna mana koma bayan babbar al'ummar Rasha kafin faduwarta. A cikin wannan hali, haruffan da suka san suna da gata game da shiga cikin hargitsi, suna amsa ta hanyoyi daban-daban dangane da halinsu: rashin tausayi da shakku a cikin wadanda suka fi dacewa da masu lura da hankali, tedium da rashin iya amsawa a cikin mafi rauni.

Chekhov yana nuna a cikin aikinsa abubuwan da suka sabawa rayuwar zamantakewar ƙasarsa a ƙarshen karni na sha tara da kuma jajibirin juyin juya halin demokraɗiyya na bourgeois daga 1905 zuwa 1907. Yana da ban mamaki da rashin tausayi yana bayyana lalacewar sannu a hankali, ta fuskar tattalin arziki da al'adu, na ƙasa Yana mai da hankalin sa kan makomar ajin sa na zamantakewa.

Chekhov ya gabatar da canji mai mahimmanci a cikin nau'ikan wasan kwaikwayo, yana ba da aikin ban mamaki sabon tsari wanda zai iya mamaye kowane bayyanar rayuwa. Tare da sauƙaƙe na zane -zanen yau da kullun yana cimma burgewa gabaɗaya, wani lokacin mai tsananin ƙarfi.

Gajerun labarai guda biyar

Rabin tsakanin tsawaitaccen labari da sabon labari, waɗannan zaɓuɓɓuka guda biyar suna raba ra'ayin ramin ramin al'ummar Rasha a lokacin, da mika wuya na haruffa a cikin kowane labaran.

Cin nasara a matsayin abubuwan jin daɗi daban-daban na ƙaddara da aka sanya a cikin matattu natsuwa wanda a wasu lokuta da alama yana haɗuwa da asphyxiating.

Tsaya: Anton P. Chekhov ya ƙirƙira sabon salon ba da labari wanda tsawon ba a tsara shi ta hanyar tarurrukan al'ada ba, amma ta kayan tarihin kanta. A cikin wadannan Gajerun labarai guda biyar wanda Víctor Gallego ya zaɓa kuma ya fassara shi, muna ganin a kowane hali ikonsa na ɗaukar lokaci da yin tunani a cikin labari, ba tare da wani kalanda ba wanda aka saita ta ayyukan ayyukan da haruffa.

Duk ayyukan balaga ne: "Labari mai ban sha'awa" (1889), "The duel" (1891), "Lambar lamba shida" (1892), "Labarin baƙo" (1893) da "Shekaru Uku" (1895).