Adabi a yaren Fotigal ya samu a Jorge Amado da wanda yake a ɗaya gefen Tekun Atlantika, mafi kyawun tsarin tsara Saramago o Wolf Antunes. Daga Fotigal na dodanni biyu da aka ambata a sama zuwa Brazil na wani ƙaunataccen mai kula da ɗauke da labarin baton ƙasar Amazon a tsakiyar ƙarni na XNUMX.
Domin lokacin da, bayan shekaru arba'in, Jorge Amado ya ba da kansa ga wallafe -wallafe ta fannonin litattafan sa na labari ko na asali, ya riga ya kasance yana da kyakkyawar tafiya ta rayuwa. Tare da asali mai mahimmanci daga abin da za a ba da wannan hangen nesa na duniya wanda duk labari ne.
Kuma kusan koyaushe yana zaɓar ƙaramin abu, na alama, labari a matsayin mahimmin farawa daga inda ya dace da kowane mai karatu. Daga wannan raguwa zuwa mafi ƙarancin fa'ida na yau da kullun, Amado ya riga ya shagaltar da shirya makircin sa zuwa ga madaukakiyar mahimmancin ɗan adam wanda shine so, rayuwa da mutuwa. Kusan koyaushe daga jihar Bahia ta Brazil zuwa duniya.
Hakika, babu wani abu mafi kyau fiye da yanayin da talauci ya sa gidansa ya sake tunani game da wanzuwar ƙasa, ga abin da ke da shi, don rayuwa ba tare da ɓata lokaci ba, rashin fahimta, ko dukiya. Ayyukan Jorge Amado shine rayuwa, matsananciyar kasada, sha'awa da rashin tabbas a matsayin tashin hankali na labari. Fusion tsakanin aiki da rayuwa kamar yadda a wasu lokuta yakan faru.
Manyan litattafan da aka ba da shawarar 3 ta Jorge Amado
Shugabannin filin wasa
An bayyana yin magana game da rayuwa a kan matsatsi, na rayuwa a matsayin makasudi kawai, babu abin da ya fi kyau fiye da yin la’akari da shi daga matashi mai girman kai da jarumta kamar yadda yake biyayya ga hannun da ya san yadda ake sarrafa igiya.
Ƙungiyoyin matasa na yau da kullum, dangane da waɗanne ƙasashe da ƙauyuka, cikakkun wuraren kiwo don kula da masu fama da matasa masu rai suna neman halaka a matsayin kawai addini mai yiwuwa tun lokacin da bege ya ɓace daga sararin sama kafin ma ya bar yara. Wani littafi da aka kafa a Salvador de Bahía, "Capitanes de la Arena" ya ta'allaka ne a kusa da gungun matasa masu aikata laifuka waɗanda, suna fakewa a yankin da aka manta na tashar jiragen ruwa, suna lalata birnin.
Siffar Jorge Amado na waɗannan yaran da aka jefa cikin aikata laifi, yana sane da mafi girman sigogi na gwagwarmayar rayuwa, yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan nasarorin mashahurin marubucin Brazil. Picaresque da tausayawa, neman tsira da jin daɗin haɗin kai sune fitattun fasalullukan wannan labari wanda waƙa da ɓacin rai suka haɗu.
Gabriela, cloves da kirfa
Ee, akwai kuma za a kasance. Ina nufin mata masu mutuwa (kamar yadda kuma za a sami maza masu mutuwa). Tambayar ita ce yin amfani da albarkatun, don sanin yadda ake rama sihirin jan hankali da kyakkyawa tare da sibylline hankali don fita daga inuwar wahala. Wannan shine lokacin da mace mai mutuwa ke da komai daidai, har ma da mafi yawan ra'ayoyin Machiavellian don cimma adalci na zamantakewa.
Lokacin da Gabriela, kyakkyawar mace mulatto marar karatu, ta isa Ilhéus, birni a cikin jihar Bahia ta Brazil, ta tsere daga ƙauye da wahala, an fitar da tarin abubuwan sha'awa na ɗan adam a cikin saitin motley cike da dandano, launuka da ƙamshi. Gabriela mai ba da shawara, ƙaunarta -kyakkyawa da nacib- Nacib-, 'yan uwan Reis na musamman da soyayya na har abada Farfesa Josué sune manyan haruffa a cikin wannan labari wanda ba a iya mantawa da shi ba daga marubucin Brazil Jorge Amado wanda, ya tsinci kansa cikin son rai da son zuciya. ga al'adu da al'adun Bay asalinsa, biki ne na rayuwa da walwala.
Doña Flor da mijinta biyu
Duk da cewa waɗannan stereotypes ne, ba za a iya musun cewa mafi yawan sha'awar sha'awa shine gadon wurare kamar Brazil, Cuba ko wasu ƙasashe da yawa a cikin Caribbean, Amurka ta tsakiya ko Kudancin Amurka. Kuma wannan sha’awar tana iya yin tasiri a cikin adabi, kamar yadda Jorge Amado ya nuna a cikin wannan littafin.
Sai kawai, a matsayin mai ba da labari mai ban sha'awa cewa ya kasance, Amado yana rufe komai tare da madaidaicin kalmar Latin, tare da wani tunanin da yake cike da tsarkaka kamar yadda yake da jikin tsirara, na dalili ko da yaushe yana dacewa da jiki don samun damar dacewa da kuma dacewa. arziƙi a cikin waɗannan sassa inda soyayya da sha'awa ke kasancewa tare cikin cikakkiyar tashin hankali, gwargwadon iyawarsu.
Ba zato ba tsammani mai shekaru talatin, Doña Flor, koyaushe tana rarrabu tsakanin so da ilhami, ta auri Teodoro, masanin magunguna kuma mai matsakaici daga Bahia, wanda ta yi niyyar daidaita rayuwarta. Amma, ga mamakinta, ba da daɗewa ba mijinta na farko, Vadinho mara jujjuyawa, mai son sha'awa, malalaci da kwanyar dabbar biki zai dawo daga baya tare da iyawar soyayyarsa a shirye, a shirye don sanya alaƙar ma'aurata abin koyi. ta test .. Littafin labari wanda ba za a iya mantawa da shi ba wanda ke ɗaukar duk ɗanɗano, barkwanci da fara'a na rayuwar Bahian.
