Mafi kyawun littattafai 3 na Ayn Rand

Lokacin da mai falsafa kamar Alisa Zinovievna ne adam wata ya karkatar da yawancin ayyukan adabinsa zuwa almara, za mu iya tabbatar da jin daɗin labaran da ke cike da alamomi. Kawai a cikin yanayin wannan marubucin, mafaka a bayan pseudonym na Ayn Rand.

A cikin litattafan almara na Rand muna ta cikin yanayi daban-daban waɗanda a wasu lokuta suna nuni ga dystopian ko waɗanda ke nutsar da tushensu cikin abubuwan da ke wanzuwa, wanda aka shuka ta wannan ɗanyen hankali na kowane mai tunani da ke sadaukar da kai ga hanyar bayar da labarai.

Ba a banza ba wannan marubucin magaji ne ga manyan masu ba da labari na Rasha Chekhov, Dostoevsky o Tolstoy.

Pero Ayn Rand ta fara buga ayyukan da aka riga aka girka a Amurka bayan kuruciyarsa ya tsere daga kasar Rasha inda ya kirkiri tambarin labarinsa. Kuma wannan ya ƙayyade yanayin matasan labarunsa, tare da ƙaddamar da kwanakin duhu a cikin Rasha na juyin juya halin Bolshevik.

Alamar rarrabewa wanda, kamar yadda na ce, zai jagoranci shekaru daga baya a cikin litattafansa kuma daga baya rubutun falsafa. Ajiye wannan makirci na mai hasashe, wanda Ayn ya kafa sabbin hanyoyin tunani, muna mai da hankali kan adadi na marubuci.

Manyan Labarai 3 da Ayn Rand ya ba da shawarar

Tawayen Atlas

Littafin labari wanda ya taso daga gajiya da kwaminisanci, ko kuma daga tafiyar mulkinsa na tarihi. Daga sanin hanyoyin irin wannan tsarin mulki, Ayn Rand ta zaburar da masu karatu na Amurka, da ma sauran kasashen duniya, da wani shiri mai cike da raye-raye, mai tsananin mugun nufi.

Tare da bayanan ɓarna na zamantakewa na kowane tsarin siyasa, muna ganin yanayin kufai na babban rikici a Amurka. Kaya sun fara yin karanci kuma rayuwa ta zama na yau da kullun.

Tsohuwar matsalar dake tsakanin tsoma bakin gwamnati da ‘yancin cin gashin kai na tattalin arziki ya sanya mu cikin wannan mawuyacin hali na rashin daidaito a lokacin da wautar ‘yan siyasa ke sa farfagandar al’umma ta koma gawurta.

Domin idan tattalin arzikin ya ragu, za ka ga mafi munin mutane. Tare da taɓawar wani abin burgewa na zamantakewa babu shakka, marubucin ya gabatar da mu ga tunani mai zurfi. Babu masu ceto ko girke-girke na sihiri yayin fuskantar wahala, watakila ƙananan jarumawa waɗanda ke haskaka hanya daga halaye masu canzawa da abin koyi.

Ruwan bazara

Littafin labari wanda ya toshe marubuci wanda har zuwa yanzu yana tafiya cikin inuwar kowane marubuci da ke ɗokin bugun sa'a. Mai ba da labarin wannan labarin ta Howard Roark, masanin gine -gine ta sana'a. Misalin mai ba da shawara ga wannan guild a matsayin ɓangaren ginin birni. Amma a fuskar costumbrismo da rashin son abin da ke mamaye dukkan fannoni, Howard yayi ƙoƙarin yin ƙira, don ba da gudummawa ga mafi kyawun hangen nesan sa don canza komai.

Wanda ake ganinsa a matsayin matashi mai buri amma babu shakka mai taurin kai, Howard zai kara saka kansa a matsayin daya, mai kwazo da launi a tsakanin jagororin taron. Komai ya yi kamar ya kulla makarkashiya ne da son ransa na neman sauye-sauye, tun daga ’yan uwansa zuwa na kusa da shi da kuma karawa gwamnati da kanta, wanda ke takaita matakan da za ta dauka kan rufa-rufa na daukacin kafa.

Daga Howard, mun ci gaba a cikin hanyar da ta wuce wannan matakin don neman mafita don nisantar da ke tarko Howard. Domin babban burin labarin shine bayyana wannan rashin jituwa tsakanin mutum da janar. Wannan zato na al'ada a matsayin mai kyau, a ƙarƙashin wuraren fargabar canji.

Wadanda suke raye

Wataƙila wani labari na tarihin rayuwa tare da niyyar rufe surorin da suka gabata. Tun zuwanta Amurka a cikin shekarun XNUMX, ya ɗauki tsawon shekaru goma don marubucin ya buga wannan fitowar ta farko.

A cikin sabon mahimmin mahallin ta kuma tare da babban fa'idar lokacin da ya shuɗe, marubucin ya bazu cikin haruffan wannan labarin, mazaunan mulkin Soviet da masu son zuwa abubuwan da ba za a iya mantawa da su na 'yanci a cikin wannan duniyar da aka yiwa alama ta kowane kusurwa. ta san yadda ake rarrafewa George Orwell, musamman ma a cikin tatsuniyar tatsuniya "Gonar Dabbobi." A wannan lokacin marubucin bai yi cudanya da misalai ba kuma ya ba mu cikakken labari game da abin da ba zai yiwu ba ta fuskar rashin adalci da aka yi doka.