Kamar yadda masu tsattsauran ra'ayi na kowane fanni ke gwadawa, hanya mafi kyau don cin nasara a kan laminan fasaha shine kusanci da ɓarna. Kodayake akwai kuma wasu abubuwan jin daɗin narcissistic a cikin rashin bayyana wasu gata ko faduwar masu zaɓin naman kaza ko farin ciki na ilimi kamar tashin hankali ko wuce gona da iri ...
Benjamin Labatut wannan gata ce ta sanya adabi. Kuma godiya ga hanyoyinsa na almara za mu iya jin daɗin wannan hazaƙan tunani don rubutun. Da zarar tsananin tashin hankalin da ya yi na tseren tseren tsere ya fashe a tsakiyar kasuwar buga littattafai ta duniya, tabbas za mu iya ci gaba da jin daɗin bugu na ayyukan da suka gabata da kuma sabon abin da wannan yaron da ke da gatanci na haihuwa ke haifarwa.
Tare da tatsuniyar sa mai tayar da hankali Boris da mafi fahariya kuma a lokaci guda clairvoyant, Labatut yana yin kyakkyawan metaphysics. Muhimmin falsafar da dukkanmu muke jin cewa tana zaune a wani wuri a cikin ruhi, kamar tsohuwar gado da aka haɗe cikin karkacewar DNA. A can inda hankalinmu ya tashi yana rasa umarni da amsoshi ...
Manyan littattafan da aka ba da shawarar 3 na Benjamin Labatut
Wani mummunan ciyayi
Masu wayar da kan jama'a suna ƙoƙari don nemo ma'aunin da zai iya dorewa don ɗaukar nauyi a gefe ɗaya mafi kyawun ƙa'idodi kuma a gefe guda mafi ƙarancin fahimtar ɗan adam. Sakamakon yana kusan zuƙowa kusan koyaushe don ƙare zama karatun fasaha.
Wataƙila tambayar ba tana ƙoƙarin sanya kan ku cikin takalmin wani ba yayin rubutu game da kimiyya. Maganin yana iya farawa ta hanyar yin bayani da kyau cewa kawai ta hanyar barin tunanin ku ya dauke ku za ku iya guje wa dabaru don shigar da ayyukan. Kamar yadda a cikin tarihi lokacin da za a gano wani abu mai mahimmanci.
Labaran da aka haɗa a cikin wannan littafin na musamman kuma mai ban sha'awa suna da zaren gama gari wanda ke haɗa su: kimiyya, tare da bincikensa, ƙoƙarinsa, gwaje -gwajensa da hasashe, da canje -canjen da - don mafi kyau da muni - yana gabatarwa a cikin duniya da cikin hangen nesan mu na shi.
Ta hanyar waɗannan shafuka suna gudanar da bincike na gaske wanda ke samar da dogon sarkar mai tayar da hankali: farkon alade na roba na zamani, launin shuɗi na Prussian, wanda aka kirkira a karni na XNUMX godiya ga wani masanin kimiyyar halittu wanda ya nemi Elixir na Rayuwa ta hanyar gwaji mara kyau akan dabbobi masu rai, ya zama asalin sinadarin hydrogen cyanide. , iskar gas mai guba da masanin kimiyyar yahudawa Fritz Haber, mahaifin yaƙin yaƙi, ya yi amfani da maganin kashe kwari Zyklon, bai san cewa Nazis zai ƙare amfani da shi a sansanonin mutuwa don kashe membobin danginsa ba.
Muna kuma shaida binciken ilmin lissafi na Alexander Grothendieck, wanda ya kai shi ga ruɗar sihiri, warewar jama'a da hauka; zuwa wasiƙar da abokinsa mai mutuwa daga ramin Yaƙin Duniya na ɗaya ya aika wa Einstein, tare da maganin daidaitattun alaƙa da alamar farkon ramukan baƙar fata; da gwagwarmaya tsakanin masu kafa injiniyoyi biyu - Erwin Schrödinger da Werner Heisenberg - wanda ya haifar da rashin tabbas ka'ida da sanannen amsar da Einstein ya yi wa Niels Bohr: "Allah ba ya wasa da lahira tare da sararin samaniya!"
Adabi yana nazarin kimiyya, kimiyya ta zama adabi. Benjaminamat Labatut ya rubuta wani littafin da ba za a iya rarrabewa ba kuma mai ƙarfi da ƙarfi wanda ke magana game da binciken bazuwar, ka'idodin da ke kan hauka, binciken alchemical don ilimi da bincika iyakokin abin da ba a sani ba.
Bayan haske
Wataƙila muna zama masu sihiri a cikin waɗannan kwanakin wahala. Gabatar da wasu barazanar da suka yi kama da ramuka a ƙarƙashin ƙafar mu, fasaha ko adabi sun fara tsara waƙoƙi masu zurfi. Littafin da za a karanta tare da wasu sabbin littattafan Bunbury a bango. levitating ko aƙalla nemo hikimomin kyakkyawa a cikin duk abin da muka bari.
"Marubucin ya baiyana tsarin hanyoyin haɗin gwiwa, wanda ya ƙunshi jerin bayanan kimiyya, addini da na jin daɗin rayuwa waɗanda ke rayuwa tare da tarihin rayuwar baƙo wanda ya damu da ƙin komai ta hanyar bincika" ci gaba da ƙirƙirar duniyoyin ƙarya. " Bayan haske yana ba da labarin rikicin ilimin ɗalibi na wani batun da ke fuskantar fanko a cikin duniyar da ta cika da bayanai kuma ba ta da ma'ana. Haƙiƙanin gaskiya tabbataccen hujja ne ga marubucin. Labatut yana jin murya: tunanin mutumin da bai dace da sararin samaniya ɗaya ba. Matías Celedón.
"Ya fara ne a matsayin tsananin jin rashin gaskiya, kwatankwacin abin da mutum ke da shi lokacin farkawa daga mafarki wanda yayi haske sosai. A safiyar nan, na kalli abin da ke kan fale -falen a banɗaki na, kafet ɗin ganyen da ya faɗi daga bishiyoyi, na yi tunani, wannan ba zai iya zama ainihin duniya ba. Bayan mako guda da kyar na iya barin gidana. "
"A fuskar shakku mai mahimmanci, ɓoyayyiyar ta bayyana kuma duniya da abubuwan da ke cikinta sun narke. Bayan haske littafi ne mai zurfin zurfafa bincike da teku wanda ake ganin rata tsakanin abubuwa. A can, a gefen ramin rami, mai ba da labari yana tsaye a gaban komai kuma yana jira cikin duhu har sai fitilu da sifofi sun bayyana a bayan idonsa. Sassan Labatut shine kawai, phosphenes marasa ƙarfi waɗanda ke ba da damar hangen wasan kide -kide na abubuwan metaphysical a cikin injin, wakilcin nesa na wanda ba a iya wakilta ba, alchemy na abubuwan da ba za a iya jurewa ba waɗanda ke zaune a ɗayan gefen harshe. ” Mike Wilson.
Maniac
Karni na XNUMX da na XNUMX a matsayin wani nau'in apocalypse, wani tafsirin da masu tunani da sauran masu halakarwa na kowane zamani ke annabta. A ƙarshe za mu kasance masu gaskiya kuma ruɗin mu na girman kai zai ƙare ya kafa wannan ƙarshen duniya a matsayin ƙarshen sabani tsakanin 'yanci da aka ɓoye da kuma burin da ba a iya sarrafawa. Daga labari zuwa ga duniya, tafiya ta hanyar tunanin ɗan adam a cikin yanayin zamani.
Triptych mai tayar da hankali game da mafarkan karni na XNUMX da mafarkai na karni na XNUMX, MANIAC ya binciko iyakokin hankali, yana bin hanya daga tushen ilimin lissafi zuwa rudu na basirar wucin gadi. Jagoran da wani mutum mai ban mamaki na John von Neumann, Prometheus na zamani wanda ya yi fiye da kowa don ya halicci duniyar da muke ciki da kuma tsammanin makomar da ke zuwa, a cikin wannan littafin Benjamín Labatut ya nutsar da kansa cikin wutar bama-bamai na atomic, a cikin dabarun kashe mutane. na Cold War da kuma haihuwar sararin samaniya na dijital.
Aikin ya fara ne da harbin bindiga: a shekara ta 1933 Paul Ehrenfest, masanin kimiyyar lissafi dan kasar Austriya kuma abokin Einstein, ya kawo karshen rayuwar dansa kafin ya kashe kansa, yana mai gamsuwa da cewa an lalatar da ran kimiyya ta hanyar mugunyar da ta haifar da tashin Nazim. . Wasu daga cikin fargabar Ehrenfest sun zama gaskiya a cikin babban juzu'in, masanin lissafin Hungary von Neumann, wanda aka baiwa kwakwalwar da ta ban mamaki har abokan aikinsa sun dauke shi mataki na gaba a juyin halittar dan adam.
A lokacin aikin meteoric, von Neumann ya kafa harsashin lissafi na injiniyoyin adadi, ya taimaka wajen kera bama-baman nukiliya, ya samar da ka'idar wasan, kuma ya kirkiro kwamfuta ta zamani ta farko. A ƙarshen rayuwarsa, ya rigaya ya zama babban cog a cikin rukunin soja-masana'antu, ya ba da kyauta ga ƙwaƙƙwaran ƙirƙira wanda ya kai shi yin la'akari da ra'ayoyin da za su iya yin barazana ga fifikon jinsinmu: "Babu magani don ci gaba. , "in ji shi. Bayan da ya ba da sanarwar zuwan wani muhimmin abu mai mahimmanci, wani canji a tarihi wanda ya wuce abin da al'amuran mutane kamar yadda muka sani ba za su iya ci gaba ba.
MANIAC ya ƙare da yaƙi tsakanin mutum da na'ura: Lee Sedol, babban malamin Go, ya ƙalubalanci shirin basirar ɗan adam AlphaGo a cikin wasanni biyar masu ban tsoro waɗanda ke zama gargaɗi game da ƙalubalen da za mu fuskanta yayin da fasahar kere-kerenmu ke samun girma da girma. 'yancin kai.
Sauran shawarwarin littattafan Benjamín Labatut
Antarctica ta fara a nan
Labatut ya sami labarin a baya inda ya farkar da rayuwa kamar walƙiya. Hasken sararin sama wanda da kyar yake haskakawa amma yana burge lokacin da mahallin shine madaidaicin wuri. Kuma haske shine kawai gaskiya na gaskiya, shine kawai wanda zai iya tafiya zuwa duniyoyin da ke daidai don gano tunaninmu a gefe guda, ta haka yana kammala ma'anar wucewar mu tsakanin jirage.
Wani ɗan jarida ɗan jarida ya yi caca da aikinsa yana bin diddigin waƙoƙin gungun sojojin Chile da aka rasa a Antarctica. Wata budurwa tana ƙoƙarin tserewa daga jikinta, ta lalace ta wani baƙon cuta. Wani masanin jazz ya yi hasashen girgizar ƙasa daga gadon mutuwarsa, saboda rashin wadatar waɗanda ke tafiya a gefen hauka.
A cewar Benjamin Labatut, akwai cibiya mai haskakawa a cikin abubuwan da kalilan za su iya cimmawa. Waɗanda suka taɓa shi suna ƙonewa, suna haskakawa na ɗan lokaci sannan a cinye su. Wannan sirrin sirrin yana jan haruffa a cikin wannan tarin labaran.
