I-Istanbul inobuhle obukhethekile bokufingqa okuhle kakhulu kweNtshonalanga neMpumalanga. Elinye lamadolobha ambalwa engiwaziyo akwazi ukugcina umoya wawo uqinile ukuze isivakashi sijabule kodwa wona uvule imimoya emisha evela kulowo mngcele wemvelo phakathi kweYurophu neAsia.
Kufanele kube okuthile komlingiswa ojwayelekile we-istanbulis, ngoba Orhan Pamuk Usebenza njengombhali onalelo khono le-symbiotic eligcina lizuzisa ngokuphelele izincwadi zakhe. Izindaba ezithinta amaSulumane endabuko ngenhlonipho kodwa ngesici esithile esibucayi. Ngaphandle kokungabaza, umbhali odingekayo kakhulu ukuphakamisa lo mfelandawonye wezimpucuko, uma kungenzeka ezweni elibuhlungu.
Noma kunjalo, lapho inkhulumomphendvulwano ingaqedi ukusebenza, mhlawumbe i-monologue yangaphakathi lapho incwadi ezinikele kepha ebucayi efana neka-Orhan ingakuholela khona, ingasiza kakhulu. Futhi ukuthi lo mbhali onomlando angabizwa ngokuthi uyinto evamile, yokuzibophezela ngaphezu komsebenzi, njengoba naye ekwazi. Kufana nokufuna ukuba ngumbhali ukutshela umbono wakho emhlabeni. Futhi lokho akufani nokubhala ngoba kukhona okuphoqa ukuthi ukwenze ngaphakathi ...
amanoveli aphezulu anconyiwe angu-3 ngu-Orhan Pamuk
ubusuku besifo
Wonke umlobi ozihloniphayo uye waphenya ukuthi kungenzeka yini lokho okwakuyizifo eziwubhubhane futhi manje, emhlabeni jikelele, zihlala ziyizifo eziwubhadane. Ngenxa yalezo zivivinyo zezikhathi ezikude phakathi kwezifo zendawo, ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lokuqhuma kwegciwane olusongela ukusiyisa phambili luyahlaziywa namuhla. Kusukela kwencane kunazo zonke, isiqhingi saseMinguer kuya emhlabeni wonke siphenduke saba yileso phuzu elincane lapho yonke into igxilwe khona ukuze kube ngcono noma kubi...
April 1901. Umkhumbi ulibangise esiqhingini saseMinguer, iparele elisempumalanga yeMedithera. Esikebheni kukhona uPrincess Pakize Sultan, umshana kaSultan Abdülhamit II, kanye nomyeni wakhe wakamuva, uDkt. Nuri, kodwa futhi umgibeli ongaqondakali ohamba nge-incognito: umhloli omkhulu wezempilo odumile woMbuso Wase-Ottoman, ophethe ukuqinisekisa amahlebezi esifo esihlasele. wafika ezwenikazi. Emigwaqweni ephithizelayo yasenhloko-dolobha yetheku, akekho ongacabanga ngosongo, noma ukuvukela umbuso osekuzovela.
Kusukela ezinsukwini zethu, isazi-mlando siyasimema ukuthi sibheke izinyanga eziphazamisa kakhulu ezashintsha inkambo yomlando yalesi siqhingi sase-Ottoman, esibonakala ngokulinganisela okubuthakathaka phakathi kwamaKristu namaSulumane, endabeni ehlanganisa umlando, izincwadi kanye nenganekwane.
Kulo msebenzi omusha kaNobel, omiselwe ukuthi ube ngomunye wakudala okuhle ngezifo, uPamuk uphenya ngezifo eziwubhadane zesikhathi esedlule. I-Nights of the Plague yindaba yokusinda nomzabalazo wabanye abalingiswa ababhekana nokuvinjelwa kanye nokungazinzi kwezepolitiki: indaba eyingqophamlando enomkhathi ocindezelayo lapho ukuvukela umbuso nokubulala kuhambisana nesifiso senkululeko, uthando nezenzo zobuqhawe.
Umnyuziyamu wobumsulwa
Ngiyigqamisa phakathi kokugqamile kwePamuk ngoba lena mhlawumbe iyinoveli egxile kakhulu kumuntu, yize idolobha lase-Istanbul nezimo zalo nazo zinesisindo salo. Futhi yisiphi isizathu esingcono sokungena kumuntu siqu, emphefumulweni womuntu kunothando. Uthando, yebo, kodwa esicini salo se-bipolar, emandleni alo okwakha noma okucekela phansi kuye ngokuqina nokubuyisana...
Indaba efingqiwe: Indaba yothando kaKemal, ilungu elincane le-bourgeoisie yase-Istanbul, kanye nesihlobo sakhe esikude uFüsun yinoveli engajwayelekile emayelana nokushisekela okuphathelene nokuthanda ngokweqile.
Okuqala njengobumnandi obungenacala futhi obungenakuvinjelwa, ngokushesha kuguquka kube uthando olungenamkhawulo, kuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lapho uFüsun enyamalala, angene ekuncengeni okujulile. Phakathi kwe-vertigo eveliswa yimizwa yakhe, akumthathi isikhathi eside uKemal ukuthola umphumela wokuthula izinto ezake zadlula ezandleni zakhe zinaye.
Ngakho-ke, njengokungathi kuyindlela yokwelapha ukugula okumphatha kabi, uKemal ubamba zonke izimpahla zikaFüsun ezibekwe ezandleni zakhe. IMnyuziyamu Yobumsulwa kuyikhathalogu eqanjiwe lapho into ngayinye ingumzuzwana waleyo ndaba yothando enkulu.
Kubuye kube ukuvakasha okuqondisiwe kwezinguquko eziye zaxaka umphakathi wase-Istanbul kusukela ngawo-XNUMX kuze kube namuhla. Kepha ngaphezu kwakho konke, kungumbukiso wethalente ngumbhali, onjengomlingiswa wakhe, ochithe iminyaka embalwa edlule akha umnyuziyamu obekelwe enye yezindaba zothando ezikhazimula kakhulu ezincwadini zesimanje.
Indlu yokuthula
Isithombe somndeni nesenzalo yokwakha kabusha i-Istanbul uqobo. Izisusa nezimo zabanye abalingiswa eziba izingxabano ezisanda kwenzeka enhlokodolobha yaseTurkey nokuhamba kwabo beya emuva naphambili besuka entshonalanga beya esikweni lamaSulumane ...
Indaba efingqiwe: UFatma, ephelezelwa yiRecep emfushane, indodana engekho emthethweni yomyeni wakhe ongasekho, udokotela ohlulekile, ophuzile nothanda umqondo ovulekile, usahlala endlini athuthela kuyo lapho bobabili benquma ukushiya i-Istanbul ekuqaleni kwenguquko ka-1908. Izingane zabo sezishonile kodwa unabazukulu abathathu abamvakashela njalo ehlobo.
UFaruk, omdala, yisazi-mlando unkosikazi wakhe ashiye futhi othola otshwaleni kuyisidina esisebenzayo ekukhathazekeni kwakhe; UNilgün, owesifazane osemusha ophuphayo futhi onombono omuhle ofuna inguquko yezenhlalo engezi futhi amandla akhe azomlethela izinkinga ezingaphezu kwesisodwa; kanye no-Metin osemncane, ingcweti yezibalo efuna ukuthuthela e-United States ukuze azicebise yena.
Bonke, ngezizathu ezahlukene, bafuna ukuthi ugogo wabo adayise indlu. Ngokukhumbula kukaFatma, kanye nemibono yabazukulu, uPamuk usinikeza iminyaka eyikhulu edlule yomlando wabantu baseTurkey kuze kube isimemezelo sika-Evren ngenkathi ekhuluma ngokufunwa kwezimpande, isidingo soshintsho kwezenhlalo kanye nokulingana okunzima phakathi kwesiko nentshonalanga ithonya.
Ezinye izincwadi ezinconyiwe ngu-Orhan Pamuk…
Igama lami ngingu-rojo
Kwabanye abaningi le noveli ingumsebenzi omuhle kaPamuk. Uhlobo lwamaphoyisa oluthandana nomlando, imfihlakalo, ukubulala kanye nezimo ezithile zoMbuso Wase-Ottoman nge-sultanate okwaqhubeka kwaze kwaba maphakathi nekhulu lama-XNUMX.
Inoveli engakubamba ngohlamvu lwayo oluyindida kepha futhi ekuthokozisayo ngendaba yothando oluhamba phakathi kwamakhasi ayo. Sengeza ukushuba kobulili, amandla amandla nokulwa nezinto ezingenakwenzeka futhi sigcina sesithokozela inoveli ephelele.
Iqoqo: USultan ucele abaculi abadume kakhulu ezweni incwadi enhle yokubungaza ubukhosi bombuso wakhe. Umsebenzi wakho kuzoba ukukhanyisa lowo msebenzi ngesitayela saseYurophu. Kepha njengoba ubuciko obungokomfanekiso bungathathwa njengecala kumaSulumane, ngokusobala ikhomishini iba yisiphakamiso esiyingozi.
Iziphathimandla ezibusayo akumele zazi ubukhulu noma uhlobo lwale phrojekthi, bese kuba khona ukwethuka lapho omunye wabadayisi abancane enyamalala. Okuwukuphela kwendlela yokuxazulula le mpicabadala - mhlawumbe ubugebengu? - ilele kumancane amancane angaqediwe.
