El uhlobo lwemfihlakalo kungumgogodla wezincwadi esingazicabanga. Njengoba inoveli iyinoveli, okuyindida njengesisekelo setulo kuyelulwa cishe kuwo wonke umlando. Okubaluleke nakakhulu ukuthi uma ubheka ukuthi enye yamanoveli adume kunazo zonke inganekwane ekhazimulayo kukhiye wezigemegeme eziyimfihlakalo zekhono lezembatho ezingcolile, Cervantes.
Sifunda ukwazi ukuphela kwetulo, ukuthola emphumeleni impendulo egcwalisekile kufindo lapho indaba iqhubeka khona. Enye into ukuthi iziphetho ezivulekile zimema umfundi ngamunye ukuthi aphakamise ukuphela kwazo okuhle; noma okungenani ukuzindla ngakho konke okwakukhona nokuthi ngezinga elithile akubonakali kuthuthukisiwe ku-epilogue ehlehlisa yonke imfihlakalo.
Ukwenza iphuzu, ngithatha ithuba lokukutshela mayelana nokungena kwami ​​ohlotsheni, ngokusebenzisa amanoveli amabili akha i-duology mayelana nemfihlakalo ekhetheke kakhulu. Ungawabheka lapha. Futhi uma lokho, ungaqala ngokuthi «El sueño del santo»Ngama-eurito angu-2 ku-ebook:
Kepha-ke, okwamanje ukwehluka kuningi kakhulu kule noveli kangangokuba kuyadingeka uku-oda, ukukhawulela, ukufaka ilebula nokucabanga kabusha. Ngakho-ke imfihlakalo ukuthi uhlobo lapho i-synecdoche yenhlangano yenziwa khona ukusungula ingxenye (imfihlakalo efunwa ngabalingiswa) yiwo wonke (uhlobo oluqanjwe ngokufana nesiqephu).
Le nto ayiyimbi futhi. Njengoba ngeshwa elikhulu kwi-orgy kungathi: oda!
Yize iqiniso ukuthi cishe lonke uhlobo lwezinhlobo olugxile kakhulu kubathengisi abathengisa kakhulu lusebenzisa isisetshenziswa kanye nokungezwani kwemfihlakalo kwenziwa ukusola, kwaphinde kwaguqulwa kwaba yinkinga yanoma yiluphi uhlobo noma kubhekwe njengomkhathizwe osekela ukufundwa kuze kube sekupheleni.
Sonke siyakwazi Dan Brown uya JK Rowling. Ngamunye wabo umele umbhali we-quintessential wemfihlakalo enguqulweni yakhe yabantu abadala noma yentsha. Kubo, nakwabanye abafana nabo, kulapho imfihlakalo njengohlobo isivele ixhunyaniswe ngokuphelele nempicabadala ezoxazululwa. Kepha njengoba ngisho, ezinye izinhlobo eziningi ezinjengamnyama, amaphoyisa noma ezothando nazo zidinga leyo mfihlakalo ephakamisa ukungezwani okulandisayo.
Ngemuva kwalokho, sizobona ukuthi yini ephekayo ezweni ngalinye maqondana nozimele kazibuthe abakwazi ukukugcina uphapheme. Ukukhetha kubalobi abayimfihlakalo abahamba phambili ukuze wazi ukuthi ungahambisa kuphi.
Amanoveli amahle kakhulu waseSpain
Ngokukhetha okuhle kangaka eSpain, ngilokotha ngiqale isibuyekezo sami lapha ukuze ngidlulele nakwamanye amazwe lapho lolu hlobo lwemfihlakalo luphinde lube nezimpande ezigcina seziyinkwali yababhali nomthambo wabafundi.
Bonke ababhali okukhulunywe ngabo lapha bazinikele ngokuphelele kwimfihlakalo, kungaba kusuka esimweni sayo esimsulwa phakathi kokudonsayo kanye nobunzima obukhona njalo noma okungenani njengentambo efanayo yengxenye enkulu yomsebenzi wabo wokubhala.
Omakadebona phakathi kwabantu engibakhethile babamba iqhaza kuleso sizukulwane sababhali emhlabeni wonke, okwathi, singena ekhulwini lama-21, bazi ukuthi bangazuza kanjani echibini labafundi abamagange ukuthola izindlela phakathi kwe-esoteric, ezomlando kanye ne-excendental ngokusobala. Umcabango wezihlakaniphi zabantu abadala ukuthi ngandlela thize isikhathi eside ukuba izingane futhi.
Amanoveli Amnandi WesiNgisi
Ukukhuluma ngehlelo eliyimfihlo lemvelaphi iBritannia ngamagama amakhulu. Ngoba kulokho kwe-arcana yemibhalo ezokwembulwa, othisha abaziwa kakhulu nabathandekayo emhlabeni wonke banamagama angama-Anglo-Saxon.
Kukhona labo abayixhumanisa nezici ezithile ngokwendawo, nenkungu edumile izulazula phezu kweLondon, ephethe ukwethula iqiniso ngokoqobo lwayo olungelona iqiniso. Noma mhlawumbe kungenxa ye-idiosyncrasy ye-hermetic kakhulu yalaba bantu bakulezi ziqhingi ezisenyakatho. Iqiniso ukuthi ukulingisa ngezinhlobo ezithakazelisa kakhulu kubonakala kungokwemvelo kubo.
Ikakhulukazi eLondon njengenhloko-dolobha ebalulekile yalolu hlobo, izimfihlakalo zazixhunyaniswa namaphoyisa ngenxa yabalobi abangenakufa abanjengo I-Conan doyle o Agatha Christie.
Kodwa kusukela ekugcineni kuya ekupheleni kweBritish Isles, izimpaphe eziyimfihlakalo zisihlasela ngenqwaba yeziphakamiso phakathi kwe-adventure ngisho nasemnceleni wohlobo lwe-noir. Kodwa ngaso sonke isikhathi ngomkhathizwe ocacile waleso siphetho esiqhumayo esinqoba isidingo sethu sokudalula impicabadala enyakazisa yonke into.
Amanoveli amahle kakhulu waseMelika
E-United States kukhona igama eliyinhloko elaphendukela emfihlakalweni lokuzama ubuqili bakhe obukhona kakhulu, obuhlala bunyakaziswa izipoki, ukwesaba nokukhohlisa. Ngisho ukuthi, Edgar Allan Poe.
Ngomuzwa othusayo wokwethuka okuseduze kakhulu, izindaba ezingafani zikaPoe zasebenza zaba ziningi ekucabangeni okukhulu okwakungathela izithelo ekuchazekeni nasemifudlaneni eminingi ezweni lakhe.
Ngoba njengoba nje Lovecraft, ngokuqhathaniswa noPoe ebumnyameni beziphakamiso zakhe, waziphonsa kakhulu ebhekela imihlaba emisha, uPoe wema waqina ezingeni lomgwaqo, enabalingiswa abaziwayo nezindawo, lapho badlulisa khona lokho kubanda kwezingqondo zokuqala ezimnyama.
Namuhla, abantu baseMelika yibona abagxile kakhulu ohlotsheni abangasinikeza ngalo abathengisi abahamba phambili abahamba ngefekthri, abanokuqedwa okuhle neziqephu ezilingayo ngesigqi nesakhiwo sabo. Kusukela kuDan Brown kuya kuDonna Leon nabanye abaningi. Imfihlakalo yamanje ethengiswa kakhulu kakhulu yi-Yankee.
Amanoveli amahle kakhulu e-French Mystery
IFrance ihlakulela izincwadi zazo zonke izinto ezithandayo nezinhlobo zazo. Kepha maqondana nemfihlakalo njengohlobo oluthile, izinkomba zisuka ekhulwini leminyaka elidlule. Ngaphezu kwanoma yini ngoba i-French noir ivame kakhulu kulelo lifa le-neopolar evuswe ngokunembile ezweni laseGallic futhi lapho izinganekwane zobugebengu zingaphezu kwalokho, imibhalo emnyama kunezimfihlakalo ezinkulu, izingeniso ezinonya emhlabeni ongaphansi komhlaba kunokufa okuyindida okunencazelo ehlukile ...
Noma kunjalo, ungahlala ukhulula ababhali bamanje kusuka kunoma yiliphi izwe abasebenzisa imfihlakalo njengethuluzi elinamandla kakhulu lokuphakamisa ukungezwani.
Amanoveli amahle kakhulu waseJalimane
Imfihlakalo kanye nesiJalimane kubonakala kungabaphikisi. Ngoba emcabangweni waseJalimane, noma okungenani ngendlela abanye bethu ababheka ngayo amaTeuton, ayikho indawo yabacashile noma abacashile. Yonke into kufanele icace bha kuma-German pro ...
Kepha bese kufika abafana abanjengo-Ende noma uSüskind, abaqambi bamanoveli amahle kakhulu futhi asinakho okunye esingakwenza ngaphandle kokukucabanga ukuthi ubuhlakani buhlala buya kwezinye izinkomba, ngaphandle kokuthola imibono ebekiwe ngaphambili.
Ngaphezu kwalabo asebevele babalula, abanye ababhali nababhali abaningi baseJalimane bagqama ngamanoveli abo alayishwe izimfihlakalo, izimfundiso ezivela lapha nalaphaya ezethusa ngohlobo lwe-noir noma ezingena ekuzijabuliseni noma kwezothando. Njengoba kufanele kube, hlanganisa ukuze ujabulele okuhle kunakho konke.
Amanoveli amahle kakhulu wase-Italy
Ngakolunye uhlangothi lweMedithera, isibuko sethu siyasibuka bese sigcina ukuphinda izithombe ezifanayo zokudala. Akuwona umbuzo wokuthi abanye bakopishe abanye kepha okwezingxoxo zokuxhumana okusondele kakhulu.
Ukusuka ezweni lebhuthi, abadali abavelele kakhulu bezimfihlakalo ezinkulu yi Umberto Echo ingcweti yomhlaba eyiqiniso ekuvuseni zonke izinhlobo zokukhathazeka okudlulele.
Bese-ke sithola amacala lapho imfihlakalo iba yimeta-mfihlakalo ngoba weqa umsebenzi futhi ufinyelela ebubhalweni. Icala lika-Elena Ferrante (njengoba kwenzekile eSpain muva nje ngo UCarmen Mola), isivele iyinto yamazwe ngamazwe. Ngoba ikhwalithi yombhali, ekuqaleni engaziwa, inonya futhi ayikhombisi nje kuphela imfihlakalo ejulile yezinhlelo zakhe.
Kamuva, njengenjwayelo, inqwaba yababhali ehehayo ihamba nathi ukwenza uhlobo oluyimfihlakalo lukazwelonke lube yisikhala esihle lapho iphuzu ngalinye lokucabanga liphendukela ekukhipheni, ekucabangeni noma ekuphambaneni ngendaba yethu eyindida kulo mhlaba.
Amazwana ama-2 kokuthi "Amanoveli ayimfihlo futhi aphazamisa kakhulu"