Izincwadi ezi-3 ezihamba phambili zikaJorge Luis Borges

Esigabeni esicatshangwayo sokutholakala kwezinhlamvu emhlabeni wonke sihlala sithola ababhali abasuka lapha nalaphaya, abaqashelwa imiklomelo ehlonishwayo noma abatuswa abafundi abavela kuwo wonke umhlaba ngokuvamile abaguqula umsebenzi wabo bawenze inkolo yezincwadi.

Icala Jorge Luis Borges angaba ngomunye ohluke kakhulu kunabo bonke labo babhali ababhekwa njengamazwe aphelele, kungaba kusuka ekhulwini elilodwa noma kwenye. Ngoba ukufinyelela ekutshaleni okuphezulu kakhulu ngokujula okukhulu uhlobo lwendaba lusebenza ngokukhethekile.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ngejwayelo, ngokuthambekela, noma ngokuqaphela ukuzinikela okukhulu, le noveli ihlale ibhekwa njengesicongweni sezincwadi. Kodwa-ke, esicini somzwelo esiqinile indaba ingaba yinzuzo kakhulu noma ikhuthaze noma ihlakaniphe kakhulu esicini esisemthethweni esiqinile. Kodwa izinto zinjengoba zinjalo futhi okwamanje lowo mkhawulo esimweni sendaba njengomsebenzi omncane usasebenza.

Abanye ababhali empeleni babezimisele ngomlingo wesikhashana njengo EChekhov, Cortazar o UJohn Cheever babuye bafinyelele kuleso simo se-universal. Kepha abanye ababalisi abaningi balesi sifushane balahlekile ebunzimeni besikhathi, uma bengakaze babhale leyo noveli obekuthiwa iqinisa amandla abo asemthethweni wokuphrojusa.

Kepha uBorges nguBorges, futhi endabeni ngayinye uhlala emkhakheni wezincwadi njengesisho sayo yonke into yomuntu. Futhi yingakho ukufinyelela kwakhe e-Olympus yababhali bendawo yonke wanikwa umhlobiso ophakeme kakhulu, ngenxa yobufakazi bokubhala okuhlanganisa i-erudition kanye nobuchwepheshe obunomfanekiso ogqame kakhulu, okwenza ukubhala nokufunda ngidlale phakathi kongqondongqondo, okucabangelayo nokwangokomzwelo.

Izincwadi ezintathu ezinconyiwe nguJorge Luis Borges

Izinganekwane

Iqoqo lezindaba ezibhalwe phakathi kuka-1941 no-1944. Iqoqo lemibhalo ejulile kodwa ehlukahlukene, ngombono wokuthi uphiko lwesakhiwo lunikezwa ubuhlakani nesitembu somdali ongenakuqhathaniswa.

Izindaba ngezinye izikhathi eziphoqa ukunakwa ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nokukhula kobuhlakani bazo, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo zenza imibono emikhulu ezwisisekayo yethulwe ngemisho emifushane, enamandla nehlakaniphile ekufanekiseni noma izethulo eziqondile.

Itimu ehlukahlukene, nokho, ehlotshaniswa ngokuphelele nomuzwa wesintu, wendlela yokuqonda imiqondo yezinkanyezi, izibalo noma zefilosofi enokucindezeleka okulandisayo okungeke kwenzeke kwenye ipeni.

Kufika ezindabeni ezingu-17 kumabhulokhi amabili "I-Artifices" kanye "Nengadi Yezindlela Zokufohla." Phakathi kwazo zonke izindaba, "I-Library of Babel" kanye "neLotho yaseBhabhiloni" zigqama.

I-Aleph

Kungazwakala kukuhle, kepha incwadi enjengale ingakufundisa ukuthi ufunde i-algorithm engachaza i-chemistry yokucabanga kwethu.

Ngayinye yalezi zindaba ichaza izibalo zefilosofi, umqondo wokucabanga owenziwe indaba. Izindaba ezithi "The Theologians", "The Intruder" kanye "The Immortal" ziyagqama, ne-El Aleph, enikeza isihloko sayo kusethi, mhlawumbe eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi mhlawumbe leyo lapho umzamo omkhulu kufanele wenziwe ukuze khipha leyo jusi phakathi komuntu kanye nesayensi.

Kepha okusobala ukuthi ukunakekelwa kulelo phrozi echazayo elingakwazi ukwenza umfundi afiphalele ngombono wokungazi ngesihloko okukhulunywa ngaso futhi okuheha noma yimuphi umxhumanisi noma umlandeli wezinkinga ezahlukanisiwe okusetshenzwe ngazo ngokukhipha okugcina kugcinwa yenziwe yabonakala ngomlingo.

Nakuba kuyiqiniso ukuthi, njengoba abanye abafundi abadikibele bebonisa, awukwazi ukufunda u-Borges kalula, kuyiqiniso futhi ukuthi ngokushesha nje lapho ucwiliswa kuleyo nhloso yokuletha imibono eduze namagama, umbuthano ugcina uvale phakathi kokuzijabulisa. wokufunda nokwaneliseka ngokomqondo.

Umenzi

Ukuba ngenye yezindaba zombhali ezaziwa kakhulu, kunezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ezenziwe ngokwenziwa kwalokhu kudalwa kwemibhalo.

Ngoba umenzi uyiqoqo eliphelele phakathi kweprozi ne-lyrical, phakathi komculo nokuqonda, phakathi kwendaba nokulandiswa kwezici ezihlangulwe ezenzakalweni zomlando. Izimpawu ezingaphansi komcabango kaBorges zifinyelela izici zokweqa okungalindelekile ngesingathekiso esilula.

Mhlawumbe ibhalansi phakathi kwe-lyricism ne-prose ejulile ngokusho kwemenyu yokuzikhokhela, isimemo seseshini ephelele yokuveza imibhalo yazo zonke izici.

Imibono ezungezayo phakathi kweYurophu neMelika, uBorges ukhombisa ulwazi lwakhe lomqondo nombono walapha nalaphaya, ohambweni olucebisayo ngazo zonke izindlela.