Isazi seminologist esiphikelelayo kuphela esingabhala amanoveli amabili afana neFoucault's Pendulum noma Isiqhingi Sosuku Olwandulelayo futhi singashabalali emzameni. Umberto Echo Wayazi kakhulu ngokuxhumana nezimpawu emlandweni wesintu, waze wagcina echithe ukuhlakanipha yonke indawo kulezi zincwadi ezimbili eziqanjiwe ekufinyeleleni ekugcineni kwencazelo yomuntu.
Ngokomthetho (nangabafundi abaningi futhi ekugcineni), bangabonakala njengamanoveli aminyene kakhulu, lapho imfihlo ekhangayo ezokwembulwa ifakwa ngaphakathi kodwa ihamba phambili kancane kakhulu, ibhekisisa imininingwane ephunyuka kumfundi ojwayelekile onentshisekelo ekujuleni kwemfundiso.
Manje njengoba lo mbhali esesishiyile, kungenzeka simkhumbule. Ifa lakhe selithathiwe Dan Brown o Javier Sierra ku-panorama kazwelonke, ukubala izindlalifa ezimbili ezifanelekile. Kepha, ngaphandle kokuphambukisa kukho, akekho noyedwa wababhali bamanje abayimfihlakalo onobungako bezinga lokuhlakanipha mayelana nezimanga ezinkulu ezisikhathazayo njengempucuko.
Umberto Eco ubuye wabhala indatshana yobuntu nefilosofi, njengoprofesa omuhle ayenguye. Noma ngabe kwakuyizincwadi eziqanjiwe noma izingqinamba zangempela, i-Eco yayihlala ikwazi ukuthwebula izigidi zabafundi.
3 amanoveli anconyiwe ngu-Umberto Eco
Igama le-rose
Cha, bengingakhohliwe ngalokhu wobuciko bombhali. Ingqungquthela njengoba ifinyelele ezigidini zabafundi ngakho-ke, ifuna iphuzu lokuphokophela, kufanele iphakanyiselwe phezulu ekudalweni kwayo.
Kuyinoveli enephuzu elilungile lobucwicwicwi, elenza umfundi azizwe ehlakaniphile ekuqondeni nasekuqaqulweni kwecala, icala elikhohlisayo elithinta umphakathi wabefundisi lapho iningi labo kancane kancane linqotshwa isimo esibi .. .
Impela ukhumbula okuningi okusencwadini noma kumabhayisikobho: umtapo wolwazi, ukusebenzelana nemimoya, isimilo esingamanga, isijeziso, icala, ukufa, nezinye izilimi eziluhlaza njengophawu oluvamile ekufeni okulandelanayo. ..
Isiqhingi sangezolo
Kukhona okuthile okuqanjiwe kwesayensi kule noveli eyadalwa ngonyaka we-1643, uhlobo lokwehluka okuhehayo okubeka endaweni engafanele futhi kukumangaze. URoberto de la Grive ubhekene nezwe elisha ngemuva kokuphahlazeka komkhumbi okucishe kwaqeda impilo yakhe.
Usindisiwe ngenxa yokuthi angakhuphukela emkhunjini obonakala umlindele phakathi nolwandle. Uma ukhuphukela kuwo ..., kunjengokungathi usufinyelele kuma-antipode eqiniso, isikhala esiphakathi kwamaphupho neBhayibheli obungasayina kahle kuso Arthur C. Clarke ngesimo esithile esivela esikhaleni sakhe se-odyssey.
Futhi izincwadi zikaRoberto yizindaba ezivela ngesikhathi sakhe azibhalela "iNenekazi", uma kwenzeka efunda njalo. Ezincwadini zakhe uRoberto ubhala ngezehlakalo zezinsuku zalezo zikhathi, ngalokho okubikezelwa njengekusasa eliseduze.
Ngoba uRoberto akayena nje umuntu, ezincwadini zakhe simthola ekuqondaneni kwakhe kweqiniso…, uyindoda ebambe iqhaza kuma-duels amakhulu futhi ehlushwa uthando olukhulu. Isimo esihle neparadesi eliyisiqhingi, elingatholakali kusuka emkhunjini okugcina ubhajwe ndawo.
Amathuna asePrague
Yini esiyaziyo ngathi njengempucuko? Iqiniso lethu lakhiwe yizimpawu zama-proto-men kubufakazi bolimi oluhleleke kakhulu.
Kepha empeleni ..., yonke into ingalawuleka kalula ... Ngubani ositshela ukuthi kwakungekho uSimonini kuwo wonke umzuzu obuyekezwa ngumuntu mayelana nokuthuthuka kwakhe emhlabeni jikelele? USimonini, umlingiswa ophambili wale noveli, wayephakathi nekhulu le-XNUMX futhi wayenakekela ukulandisa okwakwenzeka.
Ayikho enye isayensi noma ulwazi olucasulwa kalula ukwedlula uMlando. Akuwona umbuzo wokukhohliswa kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, kepha kunalokho okuzoba yiqiniso kulokho okubhalwe ezincwadini ezindala, lapho kuthanda ipeni elizungezwe ukungafundi, ngaphandle kokucwaninga noma ukugxekwa. Ukungabaza okulula kuphakamisa izimo eziyimfihlakalo.
