Izincwadi ezi-3 ezihamba phambili zika-Stanisław Lem

Uma kunomlobi oyedwa ohlotsheni lwezinganekwane zesayensi, lokho UStanislaw Lem. Ukusetshenziswa kwakhe kohlobo oluqagelayo kakhulu njengezaba ezilandayo zembhalo ocacile wefilosofi, kumenza lowo mbhali wehlelo kubo bonke abathandi balolu hlobo.

Ukuthandwa okukhulu kakhulu asimov, UHuxley, IBradbury, Orwell o Dick babhala imisebenzi enesihluku. U-Lem wenza okufanayo ngephuzu lokujula kwefilosofi okwahlukanisa abafundi bezinhlobo ezifudumele futhi kwabamangaza abathandi bokuqina okunzima kakhulu nokujula kukaLem.

Ngoba ekugcineni, alukho olunye uhlobo lokulandisa olubanzi futhi olungenakulinganiswa njenge-CiFi. Ngaphansi kwesambulela sezindaba eziqanjiwe zesayensi, zonke lezo zingxabano ezidinga i-prism entsha ongacabanga ngayo okuseduze kakhulu noma okukude kakhulu, okuqanjiwe noma okungokwenkolo, isici se-obscurantism noma esuselwe ekuzuzeni okwedlulele kweSayensi.

Futhi, kungani kungenjalo, inganekwane yesayensi imema ifilosofi, isayensi yezokuhlalisana kwabantu, noma yimuphi umkhakha wobuntu. Kungase kuzwakale kuwukuzenzisa ukucabangela inganekwane yesayensi njengohlobo lwezinhlobo. Kodwa kunjalo, ngaphandle kokungabaza sikhuluma ngendawo evunde kakhulu yokudalwa kwemibhalo. U-Lem wayazi ukuthi kuphela phakathi kwezigigaba ezithuthuke kakhulu noma ukuhunyushwa okunemininingwane eminingi ayengakwazi ukuzuza lokho kuhlakanipha okungenakuphikiswa okuzalwa emcabangweni kuhlangene nokuhlakanipha.

Izincwadi Ezinconyelwe ezi-3 eziphezulu nguStanislaw Lem

Solaris

Ngixoxa ngayo nomngane wami, ngikhumbula engitshela ukuthi efunda le noveli ube noshintsho ekucabangeni kwakhe, endleleni yakhe yokubona izinto. Ngambuza ngokuxakayo ukuthi ngabe ukhuluma ngendaba yokuthunjwa kodwa cha, umfana uzimisele.

Futhi, uma ngicabanga ngakho ngokubandayo, akungimangazi ukuthi ukufunda inoveli efana nale kungaveza umphumela okhululayo emcabangweni, noma okungenani ophazamisayo. Ngoba iSolaris iyindawo elethwe ephusheni lakho elingcono kakhulu kanye nomsebenzi wakho onzima kakhulu.

ESolaris akukho lutho, amanzi kuphela, kodwa ngasikhathi sinye ungathola konke, lapha nalaphaya, ngakolunye uhlangothi lwesibuko lapho iqiniso lethu lakhiwe khona nalapho singasekho kulo.

Isitha esikhulu somuntu ukwesaba. Futhi lapho, eSolaris, noma yikuphi ukuthunywa kumbozwe yisithunzi sokungabaza okungagcina kukuholele kumsangano noma ukuthi, phezu kobukhona bayo obuphazamisayo, ekugcineni kukufundisa ukuthi konke okuhle kukhona, ekugcineni kokwesaba ongakufuni ukudlula. Uma uza ukubona ngamehlo kaKris Kelvin uyabuqonda ubukhulu beSolaris nalabo abamele iqiniso labo elibanzi.

Okungangeneki

Ekugcineni, ifilosofi iwuhlobo lokuzidela olubhekiswe ekuziboneleni noma ekuqageleni, kusuka ngaphakathi impela kuya kude kakhulu kwendawo yonke enwetshelwe kokungenakusondela okungenamkhawulo ngezinzwa zethu.

Le noveli iwukuzidela okuya enkabeni yomkhathi, leyo ndawo umuntu namanje angenalo igunya elidingekayo futhi lapho engaphupha nje kuphela ngokusondeza amarobhothi akhe ndawonye ukuze afune izimpendulo ezihlale zintuleka ekuchazelweni ngabantu. Uhambo olungenakunqobeka lwe-star cruiser lubheka izimpendulo zemicimbi engajwayelekile yomkhathi.

Abahlali bayo banezikhali nobuhlakani bokucabanga abacabanga ukuthi bangabhekana nanoma ikuphi ukungqubuzana nenkanyezi kwiplanethi esongelayo.

Njengoba imfihlakalo ivuleka, umuzwa omangalisayo wokuthinta into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuzinikela ebufakazini bokukhawulelwa kwabantu kushiya, ngokuphikisanayo, ukunambitheka kwesidingo sempucuko yabantu ukuhlala kukhiyiwe emikhawulweni yayo ...

I-Cyberiad

Kumbhali oyinkimbinkimbi njengoLem, incwadi enhle yezindaba ihlala ilusizo kakhulu, ivolumu ekwazi ukunikela ngalezo zinhlansi phakathi kwefilosofi namarobhothi, phakathi kokuzindla nokwesayensi nanoma yiluphi olunye uhlobo lwe-elucubration.

ICiberíada iyindlela enconyelwe kakhulu yokufaka leso singeniso emsebenzini wombhali. Futhi yize kungesilo iqoqo lezindaba ezizimele, kuyaqeda lokho kuhambo ngalunye lukaTrurl noClapaucio, amarobhothi amabili akhetheke kakhulu anemishini ehlukanisiwe endaweni yonke ehlehliselwe esikhathini esedlule, eya esikhaleni esimnandi sangezikhathi eziphakathi lapho kungenzeka noma yini. ...