Ngaphandle kokufinyelela eqophelweni lokuchazwa komculo Charles Bukowski, okunye okubonisa ngokusobala okungokoqobo okungcolile eSpain URay Loriga, okungenani ekuqaleni kwakhe njengombhali, ngoba uRay Loriga njengamanje ubhala ngobunkimbinkimbi obusemthethweni ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa intando yakhe ebucayi kanye nenhloso yakhe egcwele ukubhuqa. Okuthi, ubuqiniso obungcolile buyilebula elihambisanayo lombhali emkhakheni wakhe ovundile abanye ababhali eSpain baqhubeka nokuzidla, njengoTomás Arranz nencwadi yakhe. inoveli The many, ethonywe ngokoqobo eCuba engcolile kaPedro Juan Gutiérrez.
Kepha njengoba ngisho, okwamanje URay Loriga yilowo mbono weqiniso elingcolile, osevele unokucebile okwanele kanye nentshisekelo yokudala kodwa ogcwele amanani amakhulu wobuciko bombhali. Akukubi nakakhulu lokho akubhala ngaphambili noma okungcono kakhulu lokho akubhala manje. Konke kuhambisana nokuthandwa. Kodwa ekujuleni kwayo kuwukuziphendukela kwemvelo okutusekayo okuhlale kwaziswa ngoba kusikisela ukuziphendukela kwemvelo, ukuhlola, ukubuza, ukungahlaliseki kanye nesifiso sokuvelela sokudala.
Futhi naphezu kwakho konke, abafundi bakaLoriga kusukela ekuqaleni bangahlala bathola futhi bajabulele izinhloso eziyisisekelo zombhali. Ukushintshwa kwerejista noma uhlobo lwezinhlobo kungaqondwa njengokuvuselelwa kwezindikimba noma isitayela, kepha umphefumulo wombhali uhlala ukhona. Futhi impela iqiniso lokwehluka elikwenza uthande umculi, ukuthi uvuma kuye liphawuleka kakhulu yileso sikhuthazo esijulile esishiya uphawu lwaso kumlingisi ngamunye nasendaweni ngayinye, ngendlela yokuchaza ngisho nasezifanisweni.
Amanoveli aphezulu amathathu anconyiwe nguRay Loriga
Ukunikela
Inoveli entsha enkulu, ephelele kakhulu kuze kube manje. Idolobha elisobala Abalingiswa abakule ndaba abafika kuyisifaniso sama-dystopias amaningi abanye ababhali abaningi abake bawacabanga ngenxa yezimo ezingezinhle ezenzeke kuwo wonke umlando.
Mhlawumbe i-dystopia iza ukuzethula kithi njengesipho lapho wonke umuntu ezibuza ukuthi ufike kanjani lapho.
phakathi George Orwell y UHuxley, nge KAFKA ekulawulweni kokusetha okungelona iqiniso noma kwe-surreal. Umbhangqwana oshadile nensizwa engakwazi ukuthola ikhaya layo futhi elahlekelwe ukukhuluma yenza uhambo olubuhlungu oluya edolobheni esobala. Balangazelela izingane zabo, ezilahlekile empini yokugcina.
Insizwa eyisimungulu, eqanjwe kabusha ngokuthi uJulio, ingase ifihle ekuthuleni kwayo ukwesaba ukuveza imizwa yayo noma mhlawumbe ilinde isikhathi sayo sokukhuluma. Abafokazi emzini obala. Abalingiswa abathathu bathatha indima yabo njengezakhamuzi ezimpunga ezifundiswe yisiphathimandla esihambelanayo.
Isakhiwo sikhombisa ibanga elingaqondakali phakathi komuntu neqembu. Isithunzi njengethemba elilodwa lokuhlala uzimele ebusweni benkumbulo yokushanela, ukuzihlukanisa nokuba yize. Ukuqiniseka okukhathazayo kunamathela ezimpilweni zabalingiswa, kepha iziphetho zibhalwa wedwa kuphela.
Izincwadi zizonke, futhi lo msebenzi ikakhulukazi, unikeza umqondo obalulekile wokuthi akuyona yonke into okufanele iphele njengoba kuhlelwe, kube kuhle noma ngokubi.
ITokyo ayisasithandi
Enye yamanoveli okugcina ombhali angabhalwa ngaphansi kwalelo lebula leGeneration X. I-ramble exakayo, ethakazelisayo, ethakazelisayo futhi nefilosofi yesikhathi esizayo ebonakala inika ukuguquguquka kwengqondo ku Umhlaba KaHuxley Ojabulayo.
Ikhulula amakhemikhali, ama-exogenous agents akwazi ukuguqula inkumbulo ukuze kuzuze umsebenzisi womuthi omkhulula ekubeni necala nokuzisola. Ukuze ujabule kufanele uzithobe ubuntu bakho, ayikho enye indlela. Kunengqondo uma sibheka ukuthi inhloso enkulu yomuntu ukuzalwa, aqale ukuphefumula futhi azidle nge-oxygen efanayo emnika impilo.
Inoveli uqobo lwayo ilandisa ngohambo olude olusuka e-United States luye ezweni elikude lase-Asia, umgwaqo onoveli osikhokhela ngemiyalo ye-existentialist ngalokho esingaba ngaphandle kwememori. Uhambo lwenziwa ngumfana othile olengiswe kakhulu ezidakamizweni futhi wanikezwa uthando olukhululekile uma ingculazi isiqediwe emhlabeni.
Ukuphuma kwale noveli enezisekelo zezindaba eziqanjiwe zesayensi emuva ngonyaka we-1999 kukhomba ekuzweleni okujwayelekile okuphazamisayo koshintsho lweminyaka eyi-millennium (into efana nomphumela wango-2000 emhlabeni wezincwadi) kanti iqiniso ukuthi kuyathokozelwa kulokho kuhlolwa okungaphusile mayelana nekusasa , ngesimo somuntu, ukuhlukumezeka, izidakamizwa nonembeza ...
Noma iliphi ihlobo liwukuphela
I-Melancholy ingafika usemncane futhi, ngokufika kwehlobo, uyazi ukuthi kusazoba nokunye. I-Nostalgia ukuzisola kwehlobo kakade elingatholakali ngendlela eyodwa noma enye. Phakathi kokubili kokuzwa, inqwaba yezinhlamvu zansuku zonke kodwa ezihlukile ziyanyakaza ngoba zivuleka ukuze zifune okungaphezu kwe-viscera, lapho imizwa yezikhathi eziphelelwe yisikhathi nezikhathi ezihlehlayo mhlawumbe esikhathini esidlule esinqunyiwe kodwa esihlala singcono kunesesikhathi esidlule esingahlala khona. . Nokho futhi cishe amathuba esibili, ukuchotshozwa kanye nokungabaza kwemizwa esifinyelela kakhulu uma ingasalindelwe...
Kukhona ofuna ukufa. Akasemusha, futhi uyazibuza ukuthi ngolunye usuku olunjani, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi impilo yakhe inelungelo elingakanani, imnandi futhi inomusa kangakanani. Umuntu ufuna ukuthandwa. Awazi ngokuqinisekile ukuthi bayaphendula, uma imizwa yakho izoqondwa, uma unelungelo lokuyiveza. kukhona ohambayo Vakashela amadolobha, amabhishi, amabha, amaphathi angavamile, amakhabethe eduze namanzi lapho ungachitha khona ubusuku uphuza futhi uhleka. Othile ubonisa izincwadi ezinhle futhi othile unakekela ukuzishicilela.
Basebenza ngaphandle kokuxhamazela, bencomana, benomuzwa othile owohlokayo wokuba khona ezweni elishabalalayo. Othile ube nenkinga enkulu yempilo, asukume kancane, aphuthaze izingubo zakhe futhi anqume ukusebenzisa ithuba lesibili. Umuntu uthanda, uvusa isifiso, uhlala edlula ezimpilweni zabanye, emomotheka, ekhokhela ukudla kwakusihlwa. Omunye umngane omkhulu womunye futhi umuntu oyintandokazi. Kukhona ofuna ukufa.
URay Loriga ulandisa kwalasha laba balingisi, futhi uqamba i-symphony mayelana nobungane, uthando kanye nesiphetho sobusha. Inoveli ekhuluma ngokufa kwe-toast life. Inoveli ekhuluma ngehlobo okusafanele ijatshulelwe ngaphambi kokuthi kufike ubusika.
Ezinye izincwadi ezinconyiwe nguRay Loriga
Ukhuluma ngothando kuphela
Umuzwa wokwehlulwa ungomunye wemithombo evundile kakhulu yokukhuthazwa yanoma yimuphi umdali. Akukho lutho oluzuzisayo olususelwa enjabulweni eholela kwi-innopia yokudala.
Futhi iqiniso ukuthi umuzwa wokwehlulwa ujwayelekile kakhulu kithina sonke, abantu abafayo abaziwayo. Umbuzo ukwazi ukuthi ungazuza kanjani ngokuphelele kulokho kwehlulwa, okuyindida, okudala ukuqhuma.
Le noveli iyindatshana kwesinye isikhathi yokukholelwa kokubi futhi kwesinye isikhathi idumisa umdali okhungathekile. USebastián ushiywe ngumlingani wakhe, ngoba omunye umuntu uthole ukuthi akafuni ukunikela ngezinsuku zakhe kulowo kwalasha ojwayelekile wezingqondo zokudala.
Okungenani uSebastián ukholelwa ukuthi lesi yisikhathi esihle kakhulu sokunikeza uDon Quixote wakhe impilo, umfana ogama lakhe linguRamón Alaya ukugxekile ukuhamba emakhasini angacacile enoveli edabukisayo lapho kwenziwa.
Futhi kungazelelwe konke kuphenduka etafuleni lakhe eliyisicefe, ku-orbit ethile ezobusa umhlaba wonke. Kule noveli uzothola abaphikisi abakhulu nabanye abafundi abaningi abajabule kakhulu. Ngaphandle kokubheka ingxenye yami ukuthi ngumsebenzi wakhe omuhle kakhulu, ngikubeka endaweni yesithathu ...
