Izincwadi ezi-3 ezihamba phambili ze-Pío Baroja

Ngesikhathi ngifunda isihlahla solwazi nganginomuzwa wokuthi ngithole izizathu eziholela ekutheni umuntu afune ukuba ngudokotela. I-Pío Baroja kwakungaphambi kokuqondisa kabusha impilo yakhe ekubhekeni ezincwadini. Futhi kulokho, ezingomeni zakhe, kunenhlanganyelo ephelele nomphefumulo wakhe omkhulukazi, lowo ofuna ukukhipha okwenyama, kuze kufike ezingeni lapho imibhalo kuphela engathola khona okusele ngemuva kwezinto eziphilayo neziphathekayo.

Futhi engikuthole ku- Isihlahla sesayensi iyaqhubeka kumanoveli akhe amaningi. Ukuqondana okubalulekile kukaBaroja nezimo ezibuhlungu zikazwelonke, ngokulahleka kwamalahle okugcina obukhazikhazi bobukhosi, kuhambisane namanoveli akhe amaningi, njengoba kwenzeka nakwabanye ozakwabo abaningi abavela kuGeneration of 98.

Kuyiqiniso ukuthi angikaze ngihloniphe kakhulu amalebula asemthethweni. Kepha ukudalelwa ekulandiseni cishe kwabo bonke abantu besikhathi salesi sizukulwane kuyabonakala.

Y Ukuhlulwa, ukwehlulwa njengesisekelo esibalulekile njalo kugcina kunezindaba zomuntu ezinamandla kakhulu. Lapho yonke into icwile kulowo mqondo wosizi njengokuntuleka kwesisekelo sokuphila, izingqikithi ezijwayelekile ngothando, ukudabuka kwenhliziyo, ukuzizwa unecala, ukulahleka nokungabi bikho ziyacinana ngokweqiniso, njengento ejwayelekile kumfundi.

Okuhle kunakho konke ukuthi, lolu hlobo lwezincwadi futhi luyahlenga ngokwengxenye, lukhulule, njenge-placebo yomfundi owaziyo ukunganaki okuhambisana nokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ukuqina kwisibonelo esilandisiwe, ubuqiniso obungahluziwe ukujabulela kakhulu injabulo yezinto ezincane ezenziwe ngokudlulele ...

3 amanoveli anconyiwe kaPio Baroja

Isihlahla sesayensi

Umhlaba umelene no-Andrés Hurtado. Konke okwenzekayo kungaphezu kwamandla akho. Yena, owayefisa izimpendulo zokhokho ezifundweni zakhe zobudokotela, ugcina ngokuthola ukungabi nalutho, ubuze.

Ekhungathekile futhi engajabule, u-Andrés uzulazula emhlabeni, ngentando ephukile kanye nethemba elingacacile lokuzithola ngokungahleliwe, enikezwe njengoba ezobhujiswa yi-nihilism.

Ukugqama kwamehlo sowesifazane, okuvela kuye ubumsulwa nethemba, kugcina kube yisibuko sakhe okuwukuphela kwaso sokubonisa amazwibela alokho u-Andrés ayefuna ukuba yikho.

Amazwibela: Umsebenzi lapho inqubo yokulandisa yombhali wamanoveli, igxile ekulandelaneni okungaphazanyiswa kwemicimbi, inqwaba yabalingiswa besibili, ukubekwa ngobuciko kwezimo ezibucayi, ukucindezela okuchazayo, ukulandelwa komlingiswa okusheshayo, kufinyelela ekusebenzeni kwayo okukhulu kakhulu.

Kanye naleyo, emazwini ka-Azorín, umoya weBaroja utholakala "ungcono kunanoma iyiphi enye incwadi." Kuyinto inoveli yesithathu ku-La Raza trilogy. Ilandisa ngempilo ka-Andrés Hurtado kusukela ekuqaleni kwezifundo zakhe zobudokotela.

Inkomba encane yenjabulo ivela empilweni yakhe engcolile: ubuhlakani obumuncu, umndeni ongenaluthando, nabangane abangenalo uthando. Umsebenzi wakhe uqobo umsiza ukuba azonde kakhulu amadoda, futhi u-Andrés uthola injabulo kuphela noLulú, intombazane enesibindi futhi ethambile.

Ubusuku bokuthatha umhlalaphansi omuhle

I-bohemian ekhathele idlula kulo msebenzi, i-melancholy yezikhathi zobusha eyayihlanjululwa phakathi kwezingxoxo ezivuthayo ezisemathinini phakathi kwamakhekhe nemigwaqo engenalutho yaseMadrid ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-XNUMX.

Ubusuku baseMadrid, elinye izwe ekukhanyeni kwemini nemihlangano, lapho konke lokho okuphikisanayo kugcina kuza ekufuneni izithunzi zabo namademoni abo.

Amazwibela: Ukukhishwa okucacile kakhulu, okungenangqondo kodwa okungahlekisi, eMadrid ngasekupheleni kwekhulu leminyaka, idolobha lobusha bakhe. Ngokusebenzisa izingadi ezincane ezinegama elifanayo, lapho abantu baseMadrid babejwayele ukuhlangana khona, baxoxe futhi balalele umculo, kudlula igalari yezinhlobo zezinhlobo: osopolitiki, ababhali, osomahlaya, osomabhizinisi, abapristi, ababolekisi, abaceli, izintokazi zesikhundla , izingane zonxiwankulu, abesifazane bokuphila okubi, abantu basemhlabeni ...

Phakathi kwabo kukhona i-protagonist, uJaime Thierry (u-alter ego kaPío Baroja uqobo, kanye noMaeztu osemusha), waseSpain wegazi langaphandle, ovutha ngolaka, ofisa ukwenza igama lezincwadi enkantolo. UThierry kuzofanele alwe hhayi kuphela nezinsongo zomhlaba wokubhala nezobuntatheli, kepha futhi nokulwa nemihlangano yezenhlalo, okuthi, phakathi kwezinye izinto, imvimbe ekubeni nobudlelwano bemvelo nobenelisayo nabesifazane.

Ngokuqina nangokuthanda izifiso zakhe, uBaroja ukhokhela kokubili intsha kanye nedolobha langaleso sikhathi nobuso balo obuningi.

I-labyrinth yama-mermaids

Inoveli yesibili ochungechungeni lwakhe u-El mar. Ngaphezu kwezindikimba zakhe ezihlukumezayo ngobukhona, uPío Baroja uphinde wazinikeza ngezikhathi ezithile kuma-tram ashukumisayo ngokwengeziwe ngamatimu ahlangana ukuqinisa isethi yokulandisa.

Akukho okungcono kulokhu kunokweqa izimo zezwe zokuvula ezinye izindawo nezinye izikhuthazo, ukuhlonipha, yebo, ubuningi bezinhlamvu zayo eziyinqaba njengoba zicebile ngekhwalithi yazo yomuntu.

Amazwibela: ENaples ematasa ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-XNUMX, uKaputeni Andía uhlangana noMarchioness osevele esekhulile waseRoccanera, intokazi yaseNeapolitan okwedlule kubonakala sengathi kufihla izinkumbulo ezibuhlungu; U-Andía futhi uthola umlando obhalwe ngesandla wetilosi laseBasque uJuan Galardi, lapho etshela khona ukuthi, ngemuva kokudumala okukhulu, uqala ukusebenza njengomphathi wefa eliphethwe iMarquise de Roccanera, indawo enama-labyrinthine nooks nama-crannies ayo ezilungele kakhulu izindaba zothando. njengezindaba zezipoki nezipoki.