Lapho umbhali engakufanelekela Imiklomelo njenge "ehlukile" njengePulitzer, yemvelo ejwayelekile, kanye neHugo noma iNebula yeSayensi FictionNgaphandle kokungabaza, kufanele sazi ukuthi sisebenzelana nombhali wemikhakha ehlukahlukene, siphumelela esimweni sakhe sokukholisa ukukholisa abafundi abasezikhundleni ezihluke kakhulu ebangeni lokufunda.
Yilokho okwenzekayo UMichael Chabon Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukufeza lokho kuphumelela okungenakuphikwa kokudala kwakudingeka abhekane nezikhathi zesomiso sokudala, mhlawumbe ngoba wayengazi ukuthi yimaphi amanzi okufanele aqhubekele kuwo noma, mhlawumbe ngenxa yokuthi amandla akhe ahlukanisayo ezinhlelo ezahluke kakhulu ayesengakwazi ukuhlolwa ukujula okukhulu.
Iphuzu ukuthi isici sokudala salo mbhali asiveli njengokuzenzekelayo ngoba ukuqeqeshwa kwakhe bekuvele kuhloselwe i-Fine Arts futhi ikakhulukazi egatsheni elingajwayelekile emkhakheni wezemfundo, kusukela kubuciko bokukhuluma ngamazwi, kungaba enkondlweni noma kwi-prose , kungenzeka noma ingaveli kwizifundiswa noma ngaphansi kwe-autodidacticism ngokuphelele.
Ngeziqu zakhe ekubhaleni okudala, uMichael Chabon wayengomunye walabo babhali abalandela izinyathelo ezisemthethweni zohwebo (okufanelekile ukukhungathekiswa) ukuze ekugcineni bahlukane nezinkolelo nezindlela zokubhala futhi babhale ngendlela ethokozisayo mayelana nezinhlobo azizwa ngazo ngaso sonke isikhathi .
UMichael uhlala emangalisa futhi ekulandiseni kwakhe singathola ukugxekwa nokuzindla ngezici eziningi, kepha okungimangaza kakhulu ngalo mbhali ukuthi phakathi kwezincwadi zakhe umoya wethemba udlula ngokungathembeki, i-wisp of detachment enhle ezincwadini zakhe ezahlukahlukene.
Izincwadi ezihamba phambili ezi-3 eziphezulu zikaMichael Chabon
I-Amazing Adventures kaKavalier noClay
Imisebenzi eminingi yezinganekwane ibhaliwe ngeNazism, umbono wayo, ukuqaliswa kwayo kanye nemiphumela yayo emibi ehambisana neqiniso elibuhlungu lamaqiniso.
Futhi kwamanye amanoveli noma kumabhayisikobho kumayelana nokufuna lelo phuzu lombala ngandlela thile elinganciphisa ubuhixihixi nenhlekelele yokuhlanya kwabantu. Amacala afana ne-novella ethi The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas, ngu UJohn Boyne, noma i-Life is Beautiful ukuphatha ukukhulisa isimilo phakathi kwamanxiwa empucuko yethu, ngobuhlakani bomuntu we-anecdotal. Okufanayo kwenzeka ngale noveli.
Kusuka kude kakhulu eNew York City ngawo-XNUMX, uSam noJoe, amaJuda amabili asemasha asungula umlingiswa wencwadi yamahlaya elwa noHitler. U-Escapist ungumuntu okwazi ukuphindaphinda ukubulawa kwabantu.
Esigcawini esihanjiswe kwisigqi sokukhululeka sencwadi yamahlaya, sizoqhubekela phambili kanye nabafana, sithola idolobha eligcwele isihlungi sombala somcabango ongahloniphi nowomlingo.
IYiddish Police Union
Uma ukuqeqeshwa kwezemibhalo njengomqondo wokulungiselela umbhali kungakusiza (ngingaphezu kwalabo abakholelwa ukuthi umbhali uzalwe ngaphezu kwalokho akwenzile), umbuzo ngukuthi ngabe inani linganikezwa yini esifundweni semfundo yezincwadi ukuze kuvezwe umbhali osafufusa, le noveli ngokungangabazeki ingumphumela omuhle kakhulu.
Ngikusho lokhu ngoba kuyinoveli ezuze indondo ehlonishwa kakhulu yezinganekwane nezesayensi ngaphandle kokuba yinoveli yohlobo lweqiniso.
Umbhali oqeqeshelwe yona kuphela ongagcina ngokunyonyobela umsebenzi wonkana ongafundwa ohlobo olujabulisa kakhulu ngalunye. Ngoba ... impela ngingasho ukuthi yinoveli yobugebengu enama-surrealist overtones.
Ngaphezu kwanoma yini ngoba ophambili omkhulu kule cosmos yezinhlamvu kimi nguMeyer Landsman, umphenyi ojwayelekile ubuya kuyo yonke into futhi ethwele icala eliningi kangangokuba udinga ukuthola izimpendulo emabhodleleni amabhodlela.
Idolobha elincane laseSitka, elahlekile e-Alaska ejulile, lithola incazelo ekhethekile njengoba liyikhaya lamakoloni amaJuda ababenethemba lokuthi bazobuyela ezweni labo ngelinye ilanga.
Ukuvula icala lokubulala kusuka lapho kungathatha isimo senhlalo. Futhi nokho okwenziwa nguChabon kusethulela ekuphambaneni okunamandla phakathi kokufana nephupho, umuzwa omnandi nomuzwa owesabekayo wokuthi kuyini ukuba ngumuntu nemibono nezinkolelo zabo.
Abafana abathandekayo
Ukubhala inoveli ngomlobi kufanele kube ngenye yezimpikiswano ezivuzayo kumbhali. Kusuka ku- UDostoevsky up Stephen King, ukuhamba Borges o UCoetzee noma UJoel dicker o UDante Alighieri… Baningi ababengababhali okwathi kwesinye isikhathi baphoqeleka ukuba baphakamise isakhiwo lapho umlobi, ngokuvinjelwa kwakhe nokukhohliswa okukhuthazayo, enza indima efanelekile.
UMichael Chabon ukwenzile ngalesi sikhathi, ngale noveli. Ukuhlangana noGrady Tripp, inkolelo yombhali ozazi kangcono ukwedlula lokho akuvumayo, kukhombisa ukuthi unenkinga yokuqanjwa okumholela ekulandiseni nasekubhalweni okubalulekile, lapho konke kubonakala kusindwe yishwa elifanayo, ngokulahlwa yimisipha.
Ukubuyela kumongo womlobi ozazi kangcono kunokuvuma kwakhe kukhombisa, konke okwenzeka kuGrady kuhlobene nalesosiphetho sokuthi ngandlela thile kufanele simlinde.
Impilo yakhe iwumbala onsundu lapho inhlansi yenkazimulo ifikelwa khona kunconywa umfundi oyedwa, kepha lapho imithwalo yemfanelo igcina imshaye khona. Mhlawumbe uGrady omdala omuhle unethuba elilodwa lokugcina eMkhosini Wamagama, futhi unethemba lokuthi akazukulahlekelwa ...
