Izincwadi ezi-3 ezihamba phambili zikaMario Puzo

Okumangazayo UMario Puzo wayengomunye wabalobi abakhulu ababekwazi ukuguqula ububi nabaphikisana namaqhawe esiteji nabalingisi abalandelayo ngokulandelana kwezindaba ezagcina ngokuba nozwelo olushaqisayo. Okubi kungumuntu futhi inhlangano yabo yobugebengu igcina isibonakalisa ubuhlakani bobugebengu njengemodus vivendi.

Umndeni wakwaCorleone, ozalwa nguPuzo ocatshangelwayo, zaqagela izimo ezifana ncamashi neqiniso lesikhathi lapho ama-mafia enza futhi angenzanga, aqamba futhi achitha ubunzima bezenhlalo nezepolitiki emadolobheni wonke ase-United States njengaseNew York uqobo, lapho ikakhulukazi isaga seThe Godfather . Yize kuliqiniso ukuthi kwamanye amadolobha amakhulu njengeChicago, iCosa Nostra nayo inwebile ekuphathweni kwemikhakha yamandla ehluke kakhulu.

Ngaphambi kokuqubuka kwezincwadi nezamabhayisikobho kweThe Godfather, nangemva kwayo, uPuzo wabhala amanye amanoveli ngamaphoyisa noma ngezinhloli, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi seMpi Yezwe Yesibili. Kepha lapho esekhuliselwe empumelelweni emangazayo yokulandisa kwakhe ngama-mafia, okufunwa kakhulu ekubhaleni kwakhe isandla kwakuhlala kuyikho akhulisa imiphetho emisha yeCorleone.

Akungabazeki UMario Puzo Kwakudingeka ngivuse nje ubuntwana bakhe eHell's Kitchen ukubeka abalingiswa bakhe kuleyo Italy encane yaphenduka inhliziyo emnyama yaseManhattan.

Ababhali abaningi bamanje bathatha isakhiwo semibhalo ye-mafia njengengxenye yezakhiwo zabo. Kusuka ku- John Grisham up Petros markaris, ukuhamba UJames ellroy, UDon Winslow o UJens Lapidus…, Kepha akekho noyedwa owake walokotha ukuphatha ama-mafia njengecebo lokuqanjiwe ngokuphelele, hhayi okungenani njengoMario Puzo.

Amanoveli aphezulu amathathu anconyiwe nguMario Puzo

UNkulunkulukazi

Ungasho kanjani le noveli enhle endaweni yokuqala yesikhulumi? Ukumelwa kwaleyo mafia kwaphenduka uhlelo lobugebengu olukwazi ukwenza izenzo ezinobudlova kakhulu ukuvikela insimu yalo kuzwakale kungokoqobo.

I-mafia exhumene nemikhakha yamandla aphakeme kakhulu futhi ihleleke njengephiramidi phezulu lapho uDon Vito Corleone akhanya khona njengomlingiswa onzima nothambile umzuzwana owodwa olandelayo, i-capo enekhodi yakhe ethile yokuziphatha kanye nemigomo yakhe ebheke kuye ukugembula, izikhali noma utshwala, amabhizinisi anezithunzi lapho imali iguqulwe yaba ubulungiswa obufingqiwe nezikweletu zikhokhiswa inzalo engakhokhelwa leyo.

UDon Vito Corleone wayazi ukuthi uthuthela muphi umhlaba futhi ukungabaza kwakhe isintu kugxile emndenini, okuwukuvikela kuphela inhlangano yenuzi.

Inoveli mayelana nezikhathi ezingekho kude kakhulu lapho abaphansi behamba ngokungenamahloni ngaphansi kwemithetho yabo, ngaphandle kokukhohlisa okungokomthetho (mhlawumbe kwenzakalani manje ngongxiwankulu abangalawulwa ...) indaba enamandla esethula esikweni elithile lamafiya ase-Italy futhi yabafuduki bayo abafike eMelika ngenxa yedorado entsha ...

Isipho sokugcina

Kukhona okuthile okuyindida esengikushilo ekuqaleni kwalesi sihloko mayelana nama-antiheroes aphenduke abalingisi abathandekayo. Okuthile kufanele kube nokubi okubi kakhulu ukugcina usondela endimeni yeqhawe lakudala.

Kuhlala kuyiphuzu likaRobin Hood, lokwenza into engafanele ukuthuthukisa enye into, yemigomo engezansi kwesenzo ngasinye, noma ngabe iphambene kanjani.

Futhi izici ezungeze lo mbono yile noveli. Ngoba abakwaClericuzio bangumndeni onamandla ophethwe nguDon Clericuzio, oqondayo ukuthi mhlawumbe sekuyisikhathi sokunikela ngezizukulwane zakhe, azibuyisele emhlabathini wazo wemvelo ukuze azenze izakhamizi ezicebile futhi akhululeke ekuvikeleni amabhizinisi anezithunzi.

Kuphela ngenhloso yokusayina lolo hlobo lwezikhali, uClericuzio uzothola ukuthi amabhizinisi aphithizela kakhulu, empeleni, awekho phakathi kwama-mafia kepha abekwe ezingeni eliphezulu lamandla ajwayelekile.

AbakwaBorgias. Umndeni wokuqala wobugebengu

Ukusuka eBorja, esifundazweni iZaragoza, kuya emhlabeni. Ukuthi uMario Puzo uqobo uthole ukuqala kwamafia njengesikhungo sokukhuphuka kwamandla alo mndeni onemvelaphi yase-Aragon, kuyathandeka impela.

Vele, ngokwazi umlingiswa we-Aragonese ongakafiki isikhathi, kungaqondakala futhi ukuthi inkazimulo yayo enkulu kwakuyisiqalo esiseduze sokuwa kwayo okukhulu. Okwamanje sithola ama-capos okuqala (uma ungasho njalo) maphakathi ne-Renaissance.

AbakwaBorgias bathole amazinga angacabangeki wamandla ngokuxhuma ukuxhumana kwabo futhi bathande zonke izinhlobo zamabhizinisi axhaswe ngamandla abo akhulayo, ngamacala abo okuzivikela nawo aba yizimpikiswano zokuxoxisana. Inoveli ye-mafia lapho i-mafia ingekho ...