Omunye wababhali abadume kakhulu muva nje endaweni yokubhala yaseSpain ngu Lorenzo Silva. Eminyakeni yakamuva Lo mbhali ushicilela izincwadi ezinemvelo ehluke kakhulu, kusukela kumanoveli omlando anjenge Bayokhumbula igama lakho ngisho nemibhalo efana Umjuluko wegazi nokuthula. Ngaphandle kokukhohlwa ukuzinikezela kwakhe njalo kuhlobo lwe-noir.
Ngaphandle kokuhlukahluka kwakhe kokudala, kufanelekile ukukhumbula leyo mvelaphi yombhali, lapho aqala khona ukugqama ngobuhlakani bakhe nangokushesha. cunt Lorenzo Silva kwavela uhlobo olumnyama olunesigxivizo esithile. Ingqikithi yangaphakathi, ngoNovemba ngaphandle kwama-violets futhi ikakhulukazi ubuthakathaka beBolshevik kwakuyimisebenzi eyangqongqoza emlandweni wezwe lonke nalapho abafundi abaningi bahehwa yiziphakamiso zabo.
Uhlobo lwe-noir, oluhlala luhamba ezweni elimpunga lenhlalo nepolitiki, elikwazi ukushintsha isigebengu sibe yiqhawe. Umongo lapho leyo noir yendabuko ene-idiosyncrasy esondelene kakhulu futhi ethekelisa kalula ngelebula yohlobo lomdabu iba namandla nakakhulu. Into efana nokuthi kwakuyini I-Camilleri o UVazquez Montalban.
La Uhlu lwezincwadi ze Lorenzo Silva iyabanzi futhi yehlukene ngokwanele ukubheka umsebenzi wokukhetha Amanoveli akhe amathathu ahamba phambili indlela enzima, kodwa nakhu ngihamba.
Amanoveli aphezulu amathathu anconyiwe we Lorenzo Silva
Ubuthakathaka bamaBolshevik
Ngokubona kwami, le kwakuyinoveli eyadonsa ukunaka kwabafundi. Umuntu omubi, umuntu omubi, umbulali ozelwe ngenhlanhla. Ingozi yomgwaqo iholela noma ngubani kuwo wonke uhulumeni wobubi.
Indlela yokusethula ngalobu bubi bezwe, obukwaziyo ukuvela ekudikenileni, ekuphelelweni yithemba, enkingeni yokwehliswa okuphansi noma kwesinye isimo sengqondo esiholela ekuchithweni kwentando yokuba ... umphathi ocasulayo ngoMsombuluko ekuseni ngehora lesishiyagalombili.
Impela waphazamiseka kancane, kodwa kwakungadingeki ukuthi ayeke ukufa, futhi kwakungadingeki ukuthi amkhafulele zonke izinhlamba ezisesichazamazwini. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, futhi ukwenza izikhathi zantambama zalelo hlobo elinzima likwazi ukubekezelela, unquma ukuzinikela "ekubhujisweni ngokucupha nokuziphatha kukaSonsoles."
Ngenxa yengxenye yomshuwalense, uthola inombolo yakhe yocingo, emvumela ukuba ashayele izingcingo eziningana. Uyakujabulela futhi ukumhlola, ngakho-ke uhlangana nodadewabo oneminyaka engu-15. Yize umlingiswa ophambili engenanxa namantombazane amancane, usenesithombe samadodakazi kaTsar Nicholas II. Uhehwa ikakhulukazi nguDuchess Olga futhi uvame ukuzibuza ukuthi ngabe amaBolshevik aphethe ukumbulala kumele azizwe kanjani.
Naye-ke, uzozithola ehehwa ngamandla ubuhlakani bukaRosana obufudumele, nobuthakathaka obuzoziveza bubi kakhulu kunanoma iyiphi ingozi. Ubuthakathaka bamaBolshevik bekungaba inoveli yamahlaya ngokuphelele ukube bekungengenxa yomlingiswa ophazamisayo abutholayo njengoba amaqhinga e-protagonist eba nzima kakhulu.
Ijubane elisheshayo liyakuvumela Lorenzo Silva Indaba ephakathi kwamahlaya, uzungu kanye ne-melodrama. Kodwa mhlawumbe impumelelo yakhe enkulu iwumfanekiso ka-Rosana, i-nymphet ehlukile kuwo wonke ama-nymphs, ngale kwesizukulwane X, Y noma Z futhi lokho kwenza umfundi ongakhathali kakhulu antengantenge -futhi alahlekelwe ibhalansi yakhe.
Uphawu lwe-meridian
Umklomelo wePlaneta 2012. Lapho ngiya eCatalonia, nginqamula iMonegros, omunye wemingcele ongihlaba umxhwele uyavela. Lo ngumhlangano wesayensi nje. Kepha lokho kwe-meridian yeGreenwich emenyezelwa kuphosta efanele kubonakala kimi emnyango weTannhauser.
Kule noveli kugcina sekuyinto efanayo, iBarcelona njengedolobha eliguquliwe ngaphansi kwesiqeshana sezinganekwane. Emphakathini odicilelwe phansi yimali engcolile nobufebe babantu, uthando lusengazithambisa izilwane.
Unogada womphakathi osethathe umhlalaphansi utholakala elenga ebhulohweni, ebulewe ngendlela ehlazisayo. Kusukela ngalowo mzuzu kuqhubeke, uphenyo oluzokwenziwa ngumngani wakhe omdala nomfundi, iqembu laseBevilacqua, lizovula ibhokisi likaPandora: inkohlakalo yamaphoyisa, izigebengu ezingathembekile kanye nendoda eyi-quixotic ezofuna okungenakwenzeka emsebenzini nothando. impilo ephukile.
Imiswe eCatalonia yanamuhla, le noveli yobugebengu ethokozisayo ka Lorenzo Silva, umpetha ongenakuphikiswa wohlobo, uphenya ngale kwamaqiniso futhi wethula isithombe esiqinile somuntu lapho ebhekene nokungabaza kokuziphatha, ukulwa kwangaphakathi nezinqumo ezingalungile.
Spike
Kusukela ku-Weakness of the Bolshevik umuntu angavele aqagele Lorenzo Silva kumlandi we ubulili obumnyama eyingqayizivele. Ngenxa yokuthi uSilva ujabulela lokho kuhlanganiswa okuphelele phakathi komfundi nomlingiswa, leyo mvunulo yekhanda kuya ezwaneni izuzwe ngombono oqondile ohlangana nathi ngokushesha. Kusukela enkulumweni yokuqala noma isethulo sokuqala somhlaba ngokuya nge-protagonist yangaleso sikhathi. Ukusenza siphile njengabantu abanonya noma izidalwa zeMachiavellian kunezakho. Izizathu zakhe zihlale zinengqondo ezandleni zikaSilva, izitha zakhe zihlala zisekelwa.
"Hawu, yimina. Ngisasele kancane. Ngiyakudinga."
Ngalo mlayezo obungalindelekile, okwedlule kubuya ukuzozamazamisa ukuphila kowayeyi-ejenti eyimfihlo lapho engasenaso isihlangu senhlangano yakhe. Wabamba iqhaza empini engcolile yoMbuso, eqiniseka ngesizathu sakhe: ukuvikela umphakathi wentando yeningi nezisulu ezingenacala ezimelene nodlame lwamaphekula. Kodwa isikhathi sesidlulile, akukhona konke okwaphumelela futhi ukuthethelelwa kukude, kuyilapho engasakwazi ukushiya uhlangothi olumnyama. Ukuxhumana okuyimfihlo asanda kukuthola kuyamfuna futhi.
Ulele esibhedlela, uMazo udinga umlingani wakhe omdala uPúa ukuthi amsize emsebenzini wakhe siqu angeke esawucabanga. Indodakazi yakhe isengozini futhi kufanele ayisuse empilweni ayiphilayo nakulabo abaseduze kwayo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kubiza malini. Umuntu ofana no-Púa kuphela okwazi ukuya ekugcineni ukuze akufeze. Ucingo lomngane wakhe lumbuyisela ezinsukwini ezisemaphethelweni, inkumbulo yezenzo zakhe kanye nethunzi lemvelo yakhe.
Ezinye izincwadi ezinconyiwe Lorenzo Silva
I-alchemist engenasineke
Umkhiqizo wenoveli omnyama omningi uSilva no-ego wakhe oguqukayo uBevilacqua. Isidumbu esinqunu, ngaphandle kwezinsalela zodlame, sibonakala siboshwe embhedeni ku-motel eseceleni komgwaqo. Ngabe kuyicala noma cha? USergeant Bevilacqua, umphenyi wamacala obugebengu ongajwayelekile weCivil Guard, nomsizi wakhe, unogada waseChamorro, bayalelwa ukuthi baxazulule le mpicabadala. Uphenyo olulandelayo akusilona uphenyo lwamaphoyisa nje.
Usayitsheni kanye nomsizi wakhe kumele bafinyelele ohlangothini olumnyama nolunamahloni lwalowo ohlukunyeziwe, impilo yakhe eyimfihlo emangalisayo, kanye nabantu abaseduze kwakhe, emndenini wakhe, esikhungweni samandla enuzi lapho ebesebenza khona. Futhi uvule inethiwekhi eyandayo yenkinga yemali nezintshisekelo ezizobayisa emadolobheni ahlukahlukene.
Kepha ukhiye, njengaku-alchemy, ukubekezela; leyo abazoyidinga abaphenyi kanye naleyo abalingiswa abahlangana nabo ekufuneni kwabo ababengenayo, ngandlela thile. Inoveli yabaseshi engaphezulu kakhulu kwendaba yozungu, nalapho ukuthola khona isisulu kubaluleke kakhulu kunokuthola umbulali waso.
Njengakwezincwadi zikaChandler noHammett, akukhona ukuxazulula ubugebengu njengomuntu oxazulula imfumbe, kodwa kunalokho kufanele uzicwilise ezimweni nakubalingiswa abazungeze ukufa, kumlando wayo.
akekho ngaphambili
Ohlotsheni ngalunye lwendaba eyakha lo msebenzi we Lorenzo Silva kwethulwa isiphetho esahlukanisiwe, njengomsebenzi obanzi kakhulu olahleka enkungwini emkhathizwe. Futhi ukuthi ukulandisa okugqugquzelwe izehlakalo zangempela kunwetshwa njengama-echo amema umfundi ukuthi akhiqize izinhlaka ezihlala njalo. Ubuhlakani bombhali oqamba amacebo akhe athukuthele empilo.
Alicante, July 2002. UJorge, obizwa ngokuthi uRuina, usekhonsathini yase-Estopa lapho ethola isaziso: abantu baseMoroccan bathathe isiqhingi sasePerejil futhi yena, usayitsheni osemusha, uyahlanganiswa ukuze alungiselele ukuhlinzwa ukuze alulame. Sikanye noJorge kanye nozakwabo abathathu, sizobhekana nokuhlaselwa kulesi siqhingi, okusembulela ubukhona beqembu elikhethekile abangaphansi kwalo futhi okuyisandulela seminyaka engamashumi amabili yokusebenza. Kusukela empini yaseNajaf, e-Iraq ngo-2004, kuya ekuphumeni okuyingozi nokucwile esikhumulweni sezindiza saseKabul ngo-2021, lapho ama-protagonists abantu abasha uJorge nabangane bakhe abathatha izintambo futhi, asebekhulile kakade futhi basemaphethelweni okubuyela emuva, kufanele bazinze ukuze babukele bekude.
Iqoqo lezindaba eziqanjiwe ezigqugquzelwa izehlakalo zangempela, ezinomfutho ophezulu, ezifaka inkanyezi kulabo abafaka isicelo sokuba kuleyo ndawo engakhululekile lapho kungekho muntu ngaphambili.
Bayokhumbula igama lakho
Njenganoma iyiphi impi noma isehlakalo esibuhlungu, umzuzu uhlala ufika lapho izinganekwane, izincwadi kuleli cala, ziqala ukubamba iqhaza kule nqubo yokwenziwa kwento eyayingeyona kudala kakhulu eyayiyidrama yabantu abaningi. Ukuzibophezela kwabalobi eqinisweni lokwenzekile kufinyelela engxenyeni yangempela, okusinde kuze kube namuhla ngobufakazi, obunokwethenjelwa kakhulu kunemibiko yempi, inkulumo-ze kanye nezimemezelo ezenziwa ngokushesha zabanqobi.
Ku «Bazokhumbula igama lakho» yonke into iqala emcimbini wobunye, enye yalezo ezingadluli kodwa ezingashintsha inkambo yempi neyeMbali. NgoJulayi 19, 1936, eBarcelona, ukuvukela kwamasosha kwabonakala sekuzophenduka isinyathelo esihle ekukhipheleni iRepublic. Kodwa-ke, abezempi abafake izikhali abakwazanga ukuthatha amandla enhlokodolobha yesifunda.
Indaba ibheka ngaphezulu kwezici ezibonakala zisekelwa kepha empeleni zazisebenza kakhulu ekwehlulweni kwezihlubuki. UGeneral Aranguren, ophethe i-Civil Guard, wamelana nokuvukela kombutho. Ngokuphikisana no-Aranguren, ukufika okuvela eMallorca kukaputeni wamasosha, uGoded, akuzange kuhumushe kulokho kuketulwa kokunqoba kokugcina eCatalonia.
U-Aranguren wahudula naye amanye amabutho empi ayemeseka ekuvikeleni iRiphabhulikhi futhi ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ukuvukela kwaphela ekunqobeni kweRiphabhulikhi.
U-Aranguren ukwenze qhawe iqhawe elikhulu phakathi kwamaqhawe, lowo obonakala edlubulunda ngaphambi kochungechunge lomyalo. Iqhawe yilowo onqoba ukwesaba kwakhe ngokuvikela lokho akukholelwayo. U-Aragunren wayekholelwa kwiRiphabhulikhi njengohlelo lukahulumeni olusemthethweni.
Kwakuwumthetho wokuthi umuntu afake okumnyama kokumhlophe hhayi kuphela okwenzeka ngalezo zinsuku, kodwa futhi nesici somuntu siqu kakhulu umbhali asifunayo kumlingiswa okukhulunywa ngaye. Inganekwane idlula okungokoqobo, kulokhu ngokwazisa ukuthi ikuphi okuyiqiniso okumboze ekukhohlweni.
Mhlawumbe isihloko senoveli yisenzo sokuncomeka okufanele ku Lorenzo Silva. Kungaba okunengqondo, njengoba egxile olwazini lomuntu wakhe useze wazazi izisusa zakhe ezijulile, izinkolelo zakhe zokuphikisana nezamanje kulokho okwakufanekiselwa impi elahlekile.
Izimpisi eziningi
Isisindo esiphikisayo sale nkathi yokuxhuma nezinzuzo zobuchwepheshe ukungabi namandla okulawula neziteshi ezintsha zokuthuthukisa umuntu omubi kakhulu.
Amanethiwekhi aphenduka umzila ongalawuleki wobudlova nokuhlukumeza, ophawuleka kakhulu kubantu bethu abasha, okuthi, abangenazo izihlungi futhi bavezwe ulwazi olubi kanye nokwedlulele bagcina bekhulisa kakhulu lezo zinto ezimbi ezihlala zikhona, eziguqulwe zaba yinhlekisa yomphakathi. Noma, ngenye indlela, ibabeka engozini emehlweni azo zonke izinhlobo zezilwane ezizingelayo ezicathama njengalezo zimpisi eziyiqiniso ezimenyezelwe kulesi sihloko.
Ngoba lokhu okusha incwadi Izimpisi eziningi, of Lorenzo Silva, ikhombisa ukukhukhuleka okungenzeka kuzwakala kungokoqobo kakhulu. Kuyajabulisa ukuzibuza incwadi yenoveli yobugebengu lapho isilungiselelo siseduze kakhulu. Mhlawumbe akukaze kwenzeke ngaphambili ukuthi inoveli yalolu hlobo ibe wubizo lokuvusa indawo esikuyo.
Okwesibili uLieutenant Bevilacqua uthatha ubugebengu obusha obusha obenziwa yizisulu zisencane kakhulu. Ukuze uqale ukuphenya, uBevilacqua kanye neChamorro yakhe engenakuhlukaniswa kumele bafunde ukuhamba phakathi kwamanethiwekhi ngobuchule babantu abasha abadlula kubo. Ukufunda okudingekile ukufinyelela kulolo hlangothi olubi lwezinethiwekhi lapho kutholakala khona ukuthi umphefumulo womuntu omubi kakhulu uwuthola kanjani amandla eDantean.
Ngaphandle kwamacala ngokwawo, icebo eliqhubekela phambili ngejubane lokuphenya, sithola ukulandisa okuzibophezele ngokuthinta umphakathi. Ukuhlukumeza, ukuphathwa kabi. Abantu abasha, abafana ngisho namantombazane amaningi ayahlupheka noma azwise ubuhlungu. Konke kuqala ngomlomo, kepha inzondo nodlame, uma sekukhishwe nganoma yiziphi izinhlobo zazo, kucela okungaphezulu nangaphezulu ...
Ukubulawa kwabantu abane, amantombazane amane ... Sizobona ukuthi kwenzekeni ngempela bese sithola ukuthi kungafana kanjani neqiniso ukuthatha ukubhuka kwethu.
Uma kungowesifazane lo
Ngokwakhe Umzala levi Ubezoziqhenya ngesihloko sale noveli esivusa ukuqala kwencwadi yakhe ethandwayo e-Auschwitz. Ngoba, ngaphandle kokuhlukile maqondana nezimo, isihluku sokudalula umuntu ekugcineni, ebubini obukhulu bomuntu uqobo, njengoba isazi sefilosofi uHobbes sabhala ngomqondo ofanayo, siyawusekela lowombono we-ecce homo owethulwe phambi kobuningi ukuba namahloni okwamanje okuthinta impucuko yethu.
Kuyiqiniso ukuthi sibhekene nenoveli yezandla ezine phakathi Lorenzo Silva y UNawomi Trujillo (Kwazi bani ukuthi okulandelayo UPer Wahlöö noMaj Sjöwall noma i ULars Kepler, ongoti bamanoveli obugebengu okwabiwa ngokuhlanganyela), kepha isizinda senoveli yobugebengu sihlale sinikeza ukufundwa okuphindwe kabili, ukuhlaziywa kwezici eziphambene zesakhiwo senhlalo yethu.
Kuwukuzibophezela okungashiwongo kwanoma imuphi umbhali ongena emthunzini wanoma yimuphi unyaka. Uma ekugcineni kugxekwa, kutholakala inani eliyisisekelo elingeziwe.
Futhi kulo mcimbi i-Silva & Trujillo tandem iyalulama ekuqedeni icala lomqwayizi owabulawa eMadrid eminyakeni engaphezu kweyishumi edlule. Ngokwazi okwenzeka ku-Edith Napoleón, intombazane yaqhunqulwa kulowo mlando omnyama womhlaba wethu, indaba iqala ngalesosigaxa somphimbo futhi iphetha ngomuzwa onamathelayo osishiya sinamathele ebukhuni bempilo yethu yansuku zonke, ngaphansi kobusuku obuzolileyo angenza ukubulawa kwabantu okuyingozi kakhulu.
Uphenyo lwecala elithunyelwe ezinganekwaneni lwenziwa nguMhloli uManuela Mauri. Lesi akusona isikhathi esihle sokulawula udaba olwesabekayo njengalokho okubizwa ngokuthi yi-Operation Landfill (u-Edith oyiqiniso wabonakala edilizwa endaweni yokulahla udoti eMadrid).
Imvelo kaManuela ekomkhulu lamaphoyisa ayiyona enhle kakhulu. Bambalwa abamsola ngokuzibulala kukaChief Inspector Alonso. Akuhlangene nakancane nokuthi isinqumo sokugcina sika-Alonso senziwa izithunzi zakhe. Isigwebo phakathi kwamaphoyisa amaningi sisezandleni zabo.
Ngakho-ke, esimweni esingenayo nhlobo imikhondo, lapho okuwukuphela kwento okuthuthukile kungukutholwa kwelungu elisha lesisulu endaweni yokulahla udoti ePinto, uManuela kufanele angaboni, abuke futhi izehlakalo ezaholela esikhathini sakhe esibi kakhulu emzimbeni.
Uma siphelezela uManuela singena endleleni yethu embi kakhulu yokuphila, ngalezo zindawo lapho "abantu ababi" bethatha khona amandla bese bejezisa noma ngubani ozama ukuveza iqiniso elingahlanzekile.
Okuwukuphela kwesixazululo esingaba khona ukubhekana nokwesabekayo noma ukufihla iso njengoba kwenza abaningi futhi abaningi benza njalo ...
Kude nenhliziyo
Umbhali angabhala kuphela izincwadi eziningi ezinhle kangaka, esikhathini esifushane kangaka, ngokuba namademoni enziwe ngomqondo. Kungale ndlela kuphela lapho omakhenikha bezincwadi ezingaphezu kweyodwa ngonyaka bangaqondakala.
Ngakho-ke ikhono lakhe lokubhala lilinganiselwe kulokho, ifa elingokomoya lapho incwadi ngayinye entsha iyi-exorcism yombhalo ye-oda lokuqala.
Ngoba manje kuza kude nenhliziyo, isitolimende esisha se-Second Lieutenant Bevilacqua ngemuva kwephakeji eliqukethwe izimpisi eziningi.
Futhi iqiniso ukuthi kulesi sitolimende esisha phakathi kwamaphoyisa nabamnyama, siphinde sithole ingxenye yezobuchwepheshe emayelana namanethiwekhi, izinkulungwane zeminyaka kanye nombono wabo wezwe elibonakalayo njengeloqobo njengomgwaqo abahamba kuwo.
Lapho umfana osanda kweva eminyakeni engamashumi amabili, onisiwe njengobunye kubuchwepheshe obusha, anyamalala ezandleni zabathumbi enhliziyweni yeCampo de Gibraltar, udaba lwezobuchwepheshe luthola ukuhlobana okukhethekile ngokwezizathu zokuthumba. Kodwa-ke, umndeni wale nsizwa ukhokha isihlengo sayo ungabuyiswanga.
Kungaleso sikhathi lapho uBevilacqua noSergeant Chamorro bangena khona. Akekho ongcono kunabo ukuze ahlaziye izinkomba futhi aqoqe imininingwane edingekayo ukuthola ukuthi ikuphi le nsizwa engaqaphile.
Kepha nabaphenyi abahamba phambili bagcina bedidekile ngokungajwayelekile kwecala nezimo ezithile zempilo eStraits.
I-Logic ingaholela emcabangweni wokuthi le nsizwa ingabandakanyeka endaweni ethize yokushushumbisa imali, inikele ngolwazi lwayo lwe-cybernetic ukudlulisa imali iye ngaphesheya kwemingcele sengathi iqhinga phakathi kwamaseva.
Kepha akukho okugcina kucacisiwe, akukho okukhomba ngentambo ecacile ongayidonsa. Isikhathi sihamba nokungabaza ngempilo yomfana kusitha uphenyo.
Igazi, umjuluko nokuthula
Kwakunesikhathi lapho ukuhlala enkanjini yama-Civil Guard kwase kuvele kukhona ukungazinzi, ukuthuthumela noma ukwesaba okuqondile. Hhayi kudala. Ngokombono wami, inkumbulo elula yokuguqulwa kwebhalekisi, nokwakheka kwalo okuzungezile, libe yindawo ebiyelwe ngodonga manje sekuthatha ukubaluleka kokuthi kwakusho ukuthini ukuhlala enkanjini iminyaka eminingi.
Ngikhuluma ngombono wami ngoba inelukuluku lokwazi kimi ukuthi ngikubona kanjani manje nokuthi ngakuqonda kanjani ngaleso sikhathi. Amabhalekisi eCivil Guard asedolobheni lakithi ayeyindawo engangihlala ngiya kuyo ngenxa yobungane bami nendodana yeCivil Guard. Sasiphuma siye e-arcade ephakathi kwezindlu lapho sasizodlala khona ngemibono yomgwaqo ongaphezulu kwabaplaki. Futhi ngokungazelelwe, ubumnyama, udonga luvale konke ukubuka emgwaqweni ... Njengengane awuziniki ukubaluleka kwezinto ezenziwa ngabantu abadala. Babesanda kuyivala.
Ukuhlala kuleyo ngxabano enwetshiwe ngobudlova obukhethekile emzimbeni onje kufanele ukuthi kwakunzima kakhulu. Impi, nomagazini omningi ngendlela othanda ngayo, ibingalingani. Labo abanezikhali futhi abazisebenzisayo, futhi bayazibulala, abazithobeli kunoma imiphi imiyalo yokuziphatha noma yezomthetho. Futhi ngaphambi kwalokho impi ihlale ingalingani. ICivil Guard yakulwa nakho konke lokho, yasuka ekuhlaselweni kwenkulungwane neyodwa yagcina ngokuba yitshe legumbi lokukwazi ukuthulisa ubushokobezi be-ETA.
Kule ncwadi sitshelwa ukuthi leyo mpi yaqhutshwa kanjani yisidumbu nokuthi yabekezelelwa kanjani yimindeni. Abangaphezu kuka-200 abashonile nabaningi abalimele yimithwalo eyihlazo ebhekise ukuthula, intengo ngaphandle kwesinxephezelo, kepha ngokuziqhenya ngokuvikela impilo ngaphezu kwayo yonke imibono egcina ithathe izikhali izama ukuphoqelela imigomo yayo.
Ubufakazi ngalokho okwenzekile iminyaka eminingi kangaka, ubuhlungu nokungezwani emphakathini njengokuwukuphela kokunqotshwa kwezenhlalo kwezitha zabantu, kwabo bonke abantu, kwanoma yibaphi abantu. Ngoba labo abahlomile ukufuna ubulungiswa bagcina belahlekelwe yikho konke ukuthethelelwa kusukela ngesikhathi bethatha isikhali sokuqala.
impilo ingenye into
Akukaze kube kusesekuseni kakhulu ukuqala ukuhlaziya ikhulu lama-XNUMX. Ngoba-ke izinto ziyaphuma esandleni, ziyaphuma esandleni... noma yini ofuna ukuyisho ukukhuluma mayelana nokuhlehla okungase kube khona, ukulahlekelwa inkululeko noma amalungelo afihliwe njengezinto ezinhle ezibunjwa isidingo sokuziphatha okufanele kubekwe ...
Le ncwadi ivala umjikelezo wokubhekwa kwemibhalo kanye nezintatheli Lorenzo Silva emlandweni walokho esiye sabhekana nakho ekhulwini leminyaka elisha. Ngemuva kokuthi i-How One Falls, ehlanganisa ukubukeka kombhali eshumini lesibili lekhulu lama-2019, manje sethula ivolumu yeminyaka emibili edlule ephawule ishumi lesithathu leminyaka (intwasahlobo ka-2021 - ekwindla ka-XNUMX).
Kulezi zingcezu ezilandisayo, uSilva ukhombisa ababaleki abavela endlaleni nasempini, ekukhuleni kwabantu emazweni aseNtshonalanga, ukungezwani kwezepolitiki yaseSpain, ukumbiwa kukaFranco eSigodini Sokuwela, cishe isikhathi esimakwe yi-COVID-19 futhi, Ekugcineni, iyatshela. mayelana nokungabi nathemba, ukwethuka, isiphithiphithi kanye nesibopho somhlaba wonke sokuhlasela okumenyezelwe: ukuthathwa kweKabul ngamaTaliban.
Isithombe esiyiqiniso nesiluhlaza sakho konke okwenzekile nokuthi izehlakalo esihlangabezane nazo zisiguqule kanjani unomphela.
