ULeonardo Padura, intatheli yaseCuba kanye nomlobi njengabanye abambalwa unikeze leso siqhingi esincane esikhulu. ngenxa ye ULeonardo Padura kungubizo nomsebenzi emhlabeni wezincwadi. Eqeqeshwe ezincwadini zaseLatin American futhi egxile kubuntatheli njengendlela yokuphuma kulolo thando lwezincwadi, uPadura kancane kancane wathola izindaba ezimnandi angazixoxa futhi izilaleli zazidinga ukuzifunda.
Ngokuvamile sihlobanisa i Uhlobo lwamaphoyisa noma abamnyama baye emazweni abandayo, lapho ukubulawa kwabantu enyakatho kuya enyakatho yilapho kubonakala kukholakala ngokwengeziwe. Yilokho amahora ambalwa okukhanya anakho, inkungu phakathi kwemigwaqo kanye nenkumbulo yakusihlwa yabantu ezindlini zabo.
Kepha ababhali abanjengoLeonardo Padura basikhumbuza ukuthi ububi, ikakhulukazi ekubulaleni kwabo, busendaweni yonke. Lapho kukhona khona intshisekelo, ingqondo ephazamisekile noma isisusa sokuziphindiselela, uhlobo olumnyama lungabhekwa njengokukhombisa ukuthi yini ehlukumeza kakhulu emhlabeni wethu.
Akayena umbhali okhethekile wohlobo olumnyama, kepha kimi kuyisici sakhe esifanelekile. Ngiyagcizelela, lokhu kungukubukwa okuzithobayo. Mhlawumbe ufuna ukungichitha esigcawini somphakathi ngalokho engikushoyo, kepha kumayelana nokuhlolwa kwangasese. Phakathi kwemisebenzi eminingi yokubhala ebhekela ucwaningo, ama-eseyi, ukugxekwa kwemibhalo, kanye nokulandisa okuqanjiwe, kuhlale kunokuningi ongakhetha kukho. Ngamunye ukunquma ukuthanda kwabo.
3 amanoveli anconyiwe kaLeonardo Padura
Masks
Le noveli isivele ineminyaka embalwa ubudala, kepha yayinzima ngaleso sikhathi futhi ngisayivusa ngenjabulo (uma ukufundwa kuzuza leyo nsalela iminyaka, kuzoba kuhle kakhulu) Kule noveli, uLieutenant Conde wakhe wamaphoyisa uyaqhubeka icala elithile.
Owesifazane ogqokile ubonakala eshonile emaphethelweni eHavana. Lapho kwembulwa ukuthi lo ngu-Alexis Arayán, indodana kanxusa waseCuba, ukufa kuthola lelo phuzu elingaphakeme elizungeze amandla, imikhakha yezepolitiki kanye namanethiwekhi aphesheya. Noma nje ukuzonda ubungqingili.
Ubulili ngezindlela zabo ezihlukene, isici okuthiwa sivuleleke esiqhingini (inqobo nje uma siqondile), kulokhu kungaba isizathu esikhohlisayo sokufa. I-Count ihlanganisa phakathi kokuqagela okuhlukahlukene ukuze kubonakale iqiniso lecala. I-Havana izoguqulwa ibe idolobha lezifihla-buso lapho umculo, ubusuku kanye nezindinganiso eziphindwe kabili eziyisisekelo zigcina zenze isithombe esibuhlungu.
Ukubonakala kwesikhathi
Ukungena kokumnyama, okwakamuva okuvela ePadura kusinikeza umbono oyingqayizivele weCuba yakhe. Kubuyekezwe futhia kulesi sikhala. Ngisanda kubuyekeza inoveli UNkulunkulu akahlali eHavanangu-Yasmina Khadra.
Namuhla ngiletha kule ndawo incwadi ephethe ama-analogies athile nalesi esivele sikhonjisiwe, okungenani ngokuya nge-prism ye-subjective yesimo. ULeonardo Padura usinikeza nombono ohlukile wenhlokodolobha yaseCuba.
Ngomlingiswa wakhe uMario Conde (noma yikuphi ukufana neqiniso leSpanishi kumane nje kwaqondana), sidabula i-Havana yethunzi phakathi kokukhanya okuningi okuvela e-Caribbean. Nokho, isizinda sezindaba sihluka kakhulu. Kulokhu sihamba ngesakhiwo se-noir, nalokho kuhluka kwemvelo kwendawo yepharadesi.
Futhi nokho, yonke indaba ihamba kahle kakhulu phakathi kwendodana yaseCuba nama-cantinas. Kuwo wonke amadolobha kuhlale kunomhlaba wangaphansi ohamba phakathi kwegiya elijule kakhulu ledolobha ngokwalo. UMario Conde uzodabula kulomhlaba ongaphansi, efuna umsebenzi ontshontshiwe wobuciko benkathi ephakathi. Kepha izehlakalo ziyanda ngokubi ngakubo...
Ngesikhathi esifanayo lapho sizama ukuthola ukuthi kwenzekani eduze kwaleyo ntombi emnyama eyebiwe, sizethula ngekusasa lomdwebo ngokwawo. Isuka kanjani eSpain iya eCuba? Phakathi kwesakhiwo esimnyama, ukulandisa okuthakazelisayo kwe-adventure kusivulela ngokuthinta umlando wempi yombango yaseSpain, yabadingiswa, futhi kudala, iminyaka eminingi, amakhulu eminyaka, lapho ukuqoshwa kwadlula zonke izinhlobo izimo...
Ngakho-ke, lapho sifunda le ncwadi, sizijabulela kabili lezo zingqinamba ezixhunywe nokulawula, kube sengathi okwamanje nokwedlule bekuyizibonakaliso zamanje nezesikhathi esidlule zomhlaba ofanayo, okucatshangwa ukuthi ubukhona bayo obungenamqondo yintombi emnyama.
Izihlubuki
UbuNazi baphoqa amaJuda ukuba aphephele noma kuphi emhlabeni. IHavana ngo-1939 yayisizokwamukela amakhulu amaJuda ayelangazelela ukubalekela ubuhlanya obubulalayo. Lo mbono wehluleka ngenxa yezizathu zezombangazwe ezingaqondakali futhi isiphetho salawo maJuda sabuyela empungeni yamakamu okuqothulwa.
U-Padura uqala kusukela kulolu hambo aye endaweni engenalutho ukuze aphakamise itulo elihle lapho umdwebo obaluleke kakhulu ka-Rembrandt uba ingqikithi yokugcina yesakhiwo. Lowo mkhumbi wawuphethe umsebenzi wobuciko, uhlobo lwebhonasi uhulumeni waseCuba ayengayithola njengesinxephezelo sokukhoseliswa kwezombusazwe. UDaniel Kaminsky, ingane ngalezo zinsuku zokufika ekhungathekile, manje njengendoda ngo-2007, iqala ukuthola lowo mdwebo. ULieutenant Conde ulungele ukumsiza. Kodwa uDaniel akazange amtshele konke okudingekayo ukuze abonise ukuthi lowo mdwebo usho ukuthini...
Amanye amanoveli anconyiwe nguLeonardo Padura
abantu abahloniphekile
Sekudlule iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-20 selokhu kwaqala ukudumazeka uMario Conde emhlabeni wethulwa ku-"Past Perfect". Yinto enhle le ngamaqhawe ephepha, angavuka njalo emlotheni ajabule thina esizivumela ukuthi sithathelwe izindlela zawo ezingajwayelekile. Akusadingeki ukuba babe amaqhawe, nje abasindile abavela ohlangothini olungenabungane lomhlaba. Yilokho kanye isiphetho sikaMario Conde de ULeonardo Padura.
I-Havana, 2016. Isenzakalo esiyingqopha-mlando sinyakazisa iCuba: ukuvakasha kuka-Barack Obama kulokho okuye kwabizwa ngokuthi "i-Cuban Thaw" ―ukuvakasha okusemthethweni kokuqala kukamongameli wase-US kusukela ngo-1928―, kuhambisana nemicimbi efana nekhonsathi ye-Rolling Stones kanye ne-Chanel. umbukiso wemfashini uguqule isigqi sesiqhingi sibheke phansi.
Ngakho-ke, lapho owayengumholi kaHulumeni waseCuba etholakala ebulewe efulethini lakhe, amaphoyisa, ekhungethwe ukuvakasha kukamongameli, aphendukela kuMario Conde ukuze abambe iqhaza ophenyweni. UConde uzothola ukuthi umufi wayenezitha eziningi, kwazise phambilini wayeke wasebenza njengomabhalane ukuze amaciko angagudluki eziqubulweni zeNguqulo, futhi wayeyindoda eyisihluku nonya eqede umsebenzi wobuqhawe. abaculi abaningi ababengafuni ukuvuma ukuqolwa kwabo.
Lapho isidumbu sesibili esibulewe ngendlela efanayo sitholakala ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kamuva, u-Conde kufanele athole ukuthi lokhu kufa okubili kuhlobene yini nokuthi yini ebangela lokhu kubulala.
Ukwengezwa kuleso sakhiwo indaba eyabhalwa umlingiswa oyinhloko, eyamiswa ekhulwini leminyaka ngaphambili, lapho iHavana yayiyiNice yaseCaribbean futhi abantu babephila becabanga ngoshintsho oluseduze olwaluzokhiqizwa iComet kaHalley. Icala lokubulala labesifazane ababili e-Old Havana lembula impi evulekile phakathi kwendoda enamandla, u-Alberto Yarini, ocwengiwe futhi ovela emndenini omuhle, inkosi yamabhizinisi okugembula nokuthengisa ngomzimba, kanye nembangi yakhe uLotot, umFulentshi, ophikisana nokuvelela. Ukuthuthukiswa kwalezi zenzakalo zomlando kuzoxhunyaniswa nomlando wamanje ngendlela engasoli ngisho uMario Conde.
Siyabonga ngezincomo zakho.
Ngisanda kuthola uMnu. Padura, ngenoveli ethi The Transparency of Time, futhi ngiyayithanda impela. Lokhu akuyona i-mugshot elula - kude nayo. Abalingiswa, bobabili abaseshi abazimele (umsebenzi osazisa ukuthi awukho eCuba) uMario Conde nalabo babangani bakhe nabanye abalingani bakhe, bakhula ngendlela ejulile esisondeza kubo. Kunezakhi zamasiko eziyiqiniso futhi ikakhulukazi eCuba. Impela, ukungaguquguquki kwesikhathi okukhulunywe ngakho esihlokweni kuyinto engaqondakali nebalulekile. Kunokuhlangenwe nakho okungaqondakali noma okungokomoya (okuhle nokubi) okwethulwa ngendlela ethembekile, ngaphandle kwenhloso yokuthathwa ngokoqobo - kepha nakho kungahunyushwa ngaleyo ndlela.
Okubaluleke kakhulu kimi kule ncwadi, futhi okukusindisa ekubeni yindaba nje yosizi nonya lwabantu, ubungani. UMnu. UConde ungumuntu olunge impela, futhi ubabheka kakhulu abangani bakhe. Unozwela, futhi konke okubi endabeni kubukwa ngalowo mbono wobubele. Ekujuleni kwenhliziyo, uma kunomyalezo okungenani njengoba ngiwuhumusha, owothando lomakhelwane. Ah! futhi masingakhohlwa; U-Detective Conde uphiwe ngumdali wakhe uLeonardo Padura ngomqondo omuhle wamahlaya.
Ngiyabonga kakhulu ngomnikelo wakho omuhle.
Ukubingelela!
Indoda ebithanda izinja ingenye yamanoveli amahle kakhulu kaMaster. Ngiyaphinda »kokunye okuhle kakhulu ..»
Kimina, uLeonardo Padura ungumbhali ophilayo waseCuba futhi uphakathi komkhulu kunabo bonke futhi ngikholelwa ukuthi eminyakeni embalwa ezayo uzowina iNobel Prize for Literature.
Indoda eyayithanda izinja, Indaba yempilo yami Nanjengothuli emoyeni yimisebenzi engangiyithanda kakhulu.
Angikwazi ukuvumelana kakhulu nakho konke okushoyo
Indoda eyayithanda izinja.
Inoveli yempilo yami.
Ibiza kakhulu.
Yonke imisebenzi yakhe mikhulu, ikhombisa ukukholeka nokungokoqobo kobukhona bethu besizwe kanye nesizwe sethu.
Indoda eyayithanda izinja, akungabazeki ukuthi incwadi enhle kakhulu kaPadura….