Kazuo Isiguro, Umklomelo kaNobel ku-Literature 2017 ngumbhali ohlukile. Noma okungenani kuhlobene nomkhuba ojwayelekile wokunikeza lo mklomelo. Vele, ngemuva kwesinqumo esinempikiswano ngoBob Dylan ngo-2016, noma ikuphi ukuzimisela komuntu okhethiwe kujwayelekile.
El indawo yokubhala Kazuo Ishiguro kwesinye isikhathi uphuza okuvela ku- isayensi yeqiniso futhi fantasy. Okungajwayelekile kwalezi zinhlobo ezihlikihla amahlombe nabanye besithunzi esikhulu yilokho okuvusa isimanga esikhulu. Kepha kulungile ukuthi lolu hlobo lwezimpikiswano zokudala olususelwa ekucabangeni okungokwesayensi noma emaphusheni azalwa ezindaweni ezibonakalayo, futhi agcina ethatha ikhwalithi ekhona, ekugcineni abonwa njengezincwadi ezinhle.
Isayensi yenganekwane kanye nefantasy iphrojekthi umhlaba wethu. Zisisiza ukuthi sibheke iqiniso lethu futhi sigcine sikwazi ukuhlanganisa umphefumulo womuntu, ukuwufaka ezindaweni ngaphandle kwezinkomba ezijwayelekile zokufuna izindlela ezintsha zokuziphatha, imibono emisha engaphandle komsindo wezwe lethu, imibono nemibono yokuziphatha. Ngamafuphi, ngiyaneliseka ngalokhu Umklomelo kaNobel Wezincwadi Zonyaka wezi-2017. Futhi yize ingathandwa kangako kunekaBob Dylan, ngiyibona ilunge kakhulu.
Njengoba kufanelekile ukubheka i- Uhlu lwezincwadi lukaKazuo Ishiguro, Isakhamuzi saseNgilandi esinezimpande zaseJapan, ngaphandle kokukhawulela imisebenzi yakhe kuphela kumnandi (isampula lakhe libanzi kakhulu). Ngakho-ke ngizonquma lokho kufundwa okunconywe yimina, akukho okuphathelene nenqubo yeNobel Prize - kepha lokho kungakusiza esinqumweni sakho sokwazi lo mbhali.
3 Amanoveli anconyiwe NguKazuo Ishiguro
Ungalokothi ungishiye
Ekuboneni kokuqala, intsha efunda eHailsham boarding school ifana nanoma yiliphi iqembu lentsha. Badlala imidlalo, banamakilasi obuciko futhi bathola imidlalo yezocansi, uthando namandla.
I-Hailsham iyinhlanganisela yesikole sama-Victoria's boarding kanye nesikole sezingane zama-hippies seminyaka engamashumi ayisithupha lapho zihlala zibatshela khona ukuthi zikhetheke kakhulu, nokuthi zinomsebenzi esikhathini esizayo, futhi ziyayikhathalela impilo yazo. Intsha nayo iyazi ukuthi iyinyumba nokuthi ayisoze yaba nezingane, ngendlela efanayo nokuthi ayinabo abazali. UKathy, uRuth noTommy babeyizigceme eHailsham, futhi babewunxantathu wothando wobusha.
Futhi manje, uKathy uzivumela ukuthi akhumbule uHailsham nokuthi yena nabangane bakhe balithola kancane kanjani iqiniso. Futhi umfundi wale noveli, i-gothic utopia, uzothola noKathy ukuthi iHailsham ingumfanekiso lapho abalingisi abancane bengazi ukuthi bayimfihlo eyimfihlo yempilo enhle yomphakathi.
Ubusuku
Le ncwadi, enezindaba ezinhlanu, iyincomo enhle yokuqalisa emhlabeni wase-Ishiguro. Izindaba ezinhlanu ezikhuluma ngempilo nangesikhathi, ngezethembiso zobusha, ezenziwa yi-inertia ye-hourglass engapheli.
Le yincwadi yokuqala yombhali yezindaba ezimfishane, ihlanganisa izindaba ezinhlanu ezingafundwa njengezifundo nokwehluka kuzingqikithi ezimbalwa noma njengekhonsathi ephelele. Ku "The Melodic Singer", isigingci esikhokhelayo sibona umculi waseMelika futhi ngokubambisana bafunda isifundo ngenani elihlukile lesikhathi esedlule. Ku "Woza Imvula noma Woza Ukhanye," umuntu odangele ucindezelekile ekhaya lezithandani ezindala eziqhubekela phambili esigabeni se-yuppie.
Umculi we "Malvern Hills" uqagela ukungena kwakhe lapho elungisa i-albhamu emthunzini kaJohn Elgar. Ku "Nocturno", isaxophonist ihlangana nomculi wakudala owahlukahlukene.
Ku- "Cellists", i-cello prodigy encane ihlangana nowesifazane ongaqondakali omsiza enze kahle inqubo yakhe. Izinto ezinhlanu zokuxuba ezivamile kumbhali: ukubhekana nezethembiso zentsha nokudumazeka kwesikhathi, imfihlakalo yokunye, ukuphela okuyindida ngaphandle kwe-catharsis. Futhi umculo, uhlobene ngokuseduze nempilo nomsebenzi wombhali.
Izinsalela zosuku
Mhlawumbe incwadi yakhe ehlonishwa kakhulu. Kuthathwe kumamuvi. ENgilandi, ngoJulayi 1956. UStevens, umbalisi, ube ngumphathi weDarlington Hall okweminyaka engamatshumi amathathu. U-Lord Darlington ushone eminyakeni emithathu eyedlule, kanti le ndawo seyiphethwe ngumMelika.
Umphathizitsha, ngokokuqala ngqa empilweni yakhe, uzothatha uhambo. Umqashi wakhe omusha uzobuya amasonto ambalwa ezweni lakhe, futhi unikeze umphathi wezimoto imoto yakhe eyayiyiNkosi u-Darlington ukuthi ajabulele iholide. Futhi uStevens, emotweni yakudala, ehamba kancane, nenesithunzi, uzowela iNgilandi izinsuku eze e-Weymouth, lapho kuhlala khona uNkk Benn, owayengumsizi waseDarlington Hall.
Futhi usuku nosuku, u-Ishiguro uzobonakala phambi komfundi inoveli ephelele yamalambu ne-chiaroscuro, yamamaski angabe esasitshuza ukuveza iqiniso elibabayo kakhulu kunamathafa anobungane ashiywa ngumqaphi.
Ngoba uStevens uthola ukuthi uLord Darlington wayeyilungu lesigaba esibusayo samaNgisi owayengwa yi-fascism futhi wahlela ngenkuthalo ubumbano phakathi kweNgilandi neJalimane. Futhi uthole, kanye nomfundi, ukuthi kukhona okuthile okubi kakhulu ukwedlula ukukhonza indoda engafaneleki?
