Ukuthola ubuhlakani beqiniso kuhlale kulula. Ezincwadini kunababhali abahle kakhulu, abaningi noma ngaphezulu kokubi. Kepha njenganoma ikuphi okunye ukuzinikezela, bathintwa ithuba lofuzo lokubenza babe yisibonelo esingenakuqhathaniswa sabo bonke ubuciko noma ubuciko.
UJulio Cortazar ungomunye walabo bachwepheshe. Futhi, ingxenye yobuhlakani bakhe ihlala ekuhlanganisweni kwakhe kolimi, ekwazini ukukhiqiza izithombe ezingonakali ngamabinzana athola ukuphelela ngesimo sawo nangemuva lawo.
Kufana nokuthi u-Cortázar ethole iqhinga lolimi, okumenza abe yisazi sensimbi eqonde endabeni esephenduke insimu evundile engapheli lapho ehlwanyela khona umcabango wakhe. Ku-Córtazar, ulimi lwalukhululiwe ukuze lusetshenziswe ngokuthanda kwakho noma njengoba ludingeka ekuqanjweni kokugcina. Kukhona abakuqhathanisayo noKafka, kodwa ngeqiniso ngicabanga ukuthi awukho umbala.
Imishwana nezigaba isithelo se-alchemy yombhalo, lapho kwesinye isikhathi ukuhlukaniswa kufaniswa, ukuphuma kokungokoqobo ukukuthola ngaphansi kwe-prism yesimo saso esibalulekile; noma izindaba eziphelele lapho kuvela khona indawo emangazayo ukulandisa nokungena ngokujulile ngangokunokwenzeka.
Iqiniso, kodwa futhi iphupho, izinguquko ngokuvumelana okuphelele ukusuka kolunye uhlangothi lwesibuko kuya kolunye. Izincwadi njengomlingo. Kwenye yamanoveli ami ngahlenga enye yezingcaphuno zakhe: "Sahamba singabhekani, kodwa sazi ukuthi sasihamba ukuze sitholane." Akukuningi okudingeka kushiwo ...
Izincwadi ezinconyiwe ezi-3 zikaJulio Cortázar
Rayuela
Akungabazeki ukuthi umsebenzi wakhe omuhle kakhulu. UHoracio Oliveira ucabanga ngobukhona bakhe, indlela yakhe yokuphila, izinqumo zakhe, kepha… sifuna ukufunda kude kangakanani? Yini okudingeka siyazi? Iyophela nini le ndaba?
Isakhiwo sethulwa kithina ngesimo saso esiphazamisayo maqondana nanoma iyiphi inhloso yokulandisa eqanjiwe. Futhi ekujuleni kufana nokuphila uqobo. Ifindo lendaba ukubikezelwa, ukuhleleka kwezinto ngokwemvelo, ukusabela okulindelekile noma okuncane, umehluko ophakanyisiwe wokufunda ngokulandelana usimema ukuba sibe ngumfundi omusha ekufundeni okusha ngakunye.
Ngoba asikaze sibe umuntu ofanayo futhi ngeke sikwazi ukufunda incwadi efanayo uma sishintsha i-oda. Imibono yethu ngoHorace nezimo zakhe azisoze zafana kuye ngokuthi sikufunda kanjani ukufunda.
Amazwibela: "Contranovela", "umlando wobuhlanya", "umgodi omnyama wesimangalo esikhulu", "ukuzamazama okunamandla kwama-lapels", "ukukhala kwesixwayiso", "uhlobo lwebhomu le-athomu", "ucingo lokuphazamiseka okudingekayo "," amahlaya amakhulu "," ukubhuza "...
Ngalezi nezinye izinkulumo okubhekiselwe kuzo Rayuela, inoveli ethi UJulio Cortazar yaqala ukuphupha ngo-1958, yashicilelwa ngo-1963 futhi kusukela lapho yaguqula umlando wezincwadi futhi yazamazamisa impilo yezinkulungwane zentsha emhlabeni jikelele.
I-Bestiary
Wake wazibuka esibukweni wazibuza ukuthi ungubani? Ungakhathazeki, abalingiswa abakulo mqulu wezindaba bazogcina bekwenzela wena. Ukuthola isilo, isidalwa esiyisisekelo esiphilayo esiqaphela ukuthi sisesithombeni esisibhekayo, akuhlali kukhululekile, kodwa kuyadingeka ngokusobala. Akuyona inqubo yokuguqula izakhi zofuzo, nakuba inalo iphuzu layo lokuphupha...
Amazwibela: IBestiary yincwadi yokuqala yezindaba uJulio Cortázar ayishicilela ngaphansi kwegama lakhe langempela. Kulezi zingcweti zobuciko eziyisishiyagalombili akukho nokuncane ukubabaza noma ama-hangovers obusha: aphelele.
Lezi zindaba, ezikhuluma ngezinto zansuku zonke nezehlakalo, zidlulela kubukhulu bephupho elibi noma isambulo ngendlela engokwemvelo nengabonakali. Ukumangala noma ukungaphatheki kahle, embhalweni ngamunye, isinongo esengeza enjabulweni engachazeki yokuyifunda.
Izindaba zabo zisiphatha kabi ngoba banesici esingajwayelekile kakhulu ezincwadini: bayasigqolozela, kube sengathi balindele okuthile kithi.
Ngemuva kokufunda lezi zakudala zohlobo oluthile, umbono wethu ngomhlaba awukwazi ukuhlala ufana. IBestiary yakhiwe nge "Bestiary" "Incwadi eya entombazaneni eParis" "Indlu ethathiwe" "Ikhanda elibuhlungu" "Circe" "Amasango ezulu" "Omnibus" kanye "Kude".
Izindaba zeCronopios nodumo
Ekujuleni kwethu singamaphupho, ukuzenzisa ingunaphakade okufutha njengembewu yeDandelion. Inganekwane ka-Cortazar ingenye yenjabulo ekhona, lapho singathola khona okuhlekisayo nokuzwakalayo njengokuhle kakhulu phakathi kwe-warp.
Estrangement ukuhleka mayelana nomsebenzi obalulekile wakho konke noma lutho. I-lyrism noma iphrozi yenkondlo, amaparele ukuthola ukunambitheka okuhle ekufundeni.
Isifinyezo: I-Historias de Cronopios y de Famas luhambo olumnandi olusisusa eqinisweni ukuze lusiyise endaweni yonke edlalwayo eyenziwe nguCortázar ngaphakathi kwezikhala ezikhula phakathi kwesimo sansuku zonke.
Ezindabeni ezingezona ezemvelo kukhona ikhono lokuveza imibono engalindelekile, yokwephula ibhalansi entekenteke esiphila kuyo. Ukuba khona kwamaCronopios, lezo zidalwa ezimanzi neziluhlaza, wembulelwa uCortázar ngesikhathi kwenziwa umdlalo waseshashalazini, ngemuva nje kokufika kwakhe eFrance.
Eminyakeni ezayo ngizoqala ukuqongelela izindaba ezigcina zingena ezigabeni ezine ezihlukene, ezizoshicilelwa ngomqulu owodwa onesihloko esithi. Izindaba zamaCronopios namaFamas, ngo-1962. UCortázar ngobuciko usiyala ukuthi siphule isicefe sempilo.
Ngemuva kwalokho usihola ngesandla ukuvakashela umndeni ongajwayelekile. Kuthatha ukuvakasha kwamandla afihlwe kuzo zonke izinto zepulasitiki nezinto ezingaphili ezisizungezile, ukuze kufinyelele umvuthwandaba ngezidalwa eziqanjiwe ezidumile ezihehe umhlaba.
Le ncwadi iyinhlanganisela yeprozi enezinkondlo, yefilosofi namahlaya, yomlando onamaphupho. Le ncwadi iyisiqinisekiso esihle sokwenza ngisho nomuntu okhathazeke kakhulu amoyizele.
