Izincwadi ezi-3 ezihamba phambili ze- Isabel Allende

Umbhali waseChile Isabel Allende uphatha njengoba efuna esinye sezimfanelo ezinhle noma izipho umlobi ngamunye alangazelela ukuzizuza kuwo wonke umsebenzi wakhe: uzwela. Izinhlamvu ze Isabel Allende ziyizithombe ezicacile kusukela ngaphakathi kuya ngaphandle. Sixhumana nabo bonke abavela emphefumulweni. Futhi ukusuka lapho, kusuka kwisithangami sangaphakathi esizimele, sicabanga ngomhlaba ngaphansi kwe-prism umbhali anentshisekelo ekuboniseni ukuthi ukholisa ngokwengeziwe, uzwela ngokwengeziwe noma ubucayi nakakhulu uma ethinta ...

Ngakho-ke, mngane, uyaxwayiswa. Ukuzibeka ekufundeni noma imaphi amanoveli endlovukazi yezinhlamvu ngeSpanishi kuzosho ukuguquka, i-osmosis, ukulingiswa okuya kwezinye izimpilo, lezo zabalingiswa kumanoveli akhe. Kwenzeka kanjena, uqala ngokubalalela behamba eduze kwakho, bese uqaphela ukuthi baphefumula kanjani, ugcina usuqonda iphunga labo futhi ubona ukuthinta kwabo. Ekugcineni ugcina ungaphakathi kwesikhumba sabo bese uqala ukubaphilela.

Ngamafuphi, lokho ukuzwelana, ukufunda ukubona ngamehlo ehlukile. Futhi njengoba ngihlale ngisho, lokhu kungenye yamagugu amakhulu emibhalweni. Akuwona umbuzo wokuzikholelwa ukuthi uhlakaniphile, kepha owokwazi ukuqonda abanye. Hlukanisa izingqikithi zobunye ku umsebenzi we Isabel Allende, Ngicabanga ukuthi akukho okusele engingakusho ngaphandle kokwethula eyami amanoveli amathathu anconyiwe ngokuqinile.

Amanoveli aphezulu amathathu anconyiwe we Isabel Allende

Umuzi wezilwane

Ingabe uzizwa uthanda ukungena ekujuleni kwe-Amazon? Kungase kube ukuphela kwendawo kule planethi lapho ungathola khona okuthile okuyiqiniso. (Kungenzeka futhi endaweni ekulasha, kodwa asikwazi ukufika lapho okwamanje).

Uma, ngokungeziwe, labo abakuthathayo kungu-Alexander noNadia, uzoluthokozela uhambo lwezincwadi lwempilo yakho, kwesinye isikhathi olungaphezu kokuhambela ukuphela komhlaba. U-Alexander Cold ungumfana waseMelika oneminyaka eyishumi nanhlanu oya e-Amazon nogogo wakhe uKate, intatheli egxile kwezokuvakasha.

Lo mkhankaso ungena ujule ehlathini ufuna isilo esikhulu esingajwayelekile. Ngokubambisana nomngane wakhe wezokuvakasha, uNadia Santos, no-shaman wendabuko weminyaka eyikhulu, u-Alex uzothola umhlaba omangalisayo futhi ndawonye bazophila umdlalo omuhle kakhulu.

Umkhathi owaziwa kakade we Isabel Allende liyanwebeka UMuzi Wezilwane ngezinto ezintsha zemilingo, ukuzijabulisa nemvelo. Abalingisi abasebancane, uNadia no-Alexander, bangena ehlathini lase-Amazon elingakahlolwa, behola umfundi ngesandla ohambweni olungapheli endaweni engacacile lapho imingcele phakathi kweqiniso namaphupho ifiphele, lapho amadoda nonkulunkulu bedidekile, lapho kuhamba khona imimoya sibambane nabaphilayo.

Indlu Yemimoya

Kwakungekho kubi ukuqala, kepha akukubi neze ... kungani sizozikhohlisa, le, inoveli yakhe yokuqala, yagcina ingumsebenzi we-totem, wayiswa ebhayisikobho wafundwa emazweni amaningi emhlabeni jikelele.

Umsebenzi ojulile nongokomzwelo ongena kuwo wonke amandla amakhulu omuntu, ukuvelela nokuthamba, ukuwohloka nokuzikhukhumeza, inzondo nokungabi nathemba, konke kusilinganiso esifanele sokugcina kube uzamcolo wesintu ngobuningi. Indaba yomndeni kanye noshintsho lwayo lokuzala. Iminyaka ebabazekayo edlule neyamanje njenge-echo enanela amaphaseji nezithunzi.

Ifa elidlula okwenziwe, izimfihlakalo nezikweletu ezisalindile, ubuzalwane nobungane enkampanini yokucasuka nokuzizwa unecala. Konke esikusiyingi sethu sangaphakathi kugcina kubonisiwe kule noveli.

Indawo ezungeze iLatin America ejule iyisakhiwo esidinga ukuhambisana nokuhamba kwempilo ebukhali yabalingiswa bayo. Umphakathi ososizini lwezepolitiki, ubushiqela kanye nenkululeko. Konke, le noveli inakho, kalula, konke. Uhlelo lweminyaka engama-40:

Isiqhingi esingaphansi kolwandle

Esigqileni saseSaint-Domingue ekupheleni kwekhulu le-XNUMX, uZarité wayenenkanyezi enenhlanhla: eneminyaka eyisishiyagalolunye wathengiselwa uToulouse Valmorain, umninimhlaba ocebile, kodwa akazange abhekane nokuqedwa kokutshala umoba. noma ukuqunjelwa kanye nokuhlupheka kwezigayo, ngoba wayehlale eyisigqila sasekhaya. Ubuhle bakhe bemvelo, amandla omoya nokwethembeka kwamvumela ukuba ahlanganyele izimfihlo kanye nengokomoya elisiza abantu bakhe ukuba baphile, izigqila, futhi bazi usizi lwamakhosi, abamhlophe.

I-Zarité yaba isikhungo se-microcosm eyayiwumfanekiso womhlaba wekoloni: inkosi uValmorain, unkosikazi wakhe waseSpain obuthakathaka kanye nendodana yabo ebucayi uMaurice, uParmentier ohlakaniphile, indoda yezempi uRelais kanye ne-mulatto courtesan Violette, Tante Rose, the inyanga, uGambo, isigqila samahlongandlebe esihle ... kanye nabanye abalingiswa emlilweni ononya owawuzogcina ucekele phansi umhlaba wabo futhi ubalahle kude nawo.

Ethathwe yinkosi yakhe yaseNew Orleans, uZarité waqala isigaba esisha lapho ayezofinyelela khona isifiso sakhe esikhulu kunazo zonke: inkululeko. Ngaphandle kobuhlungu nothando, ukuzithoba nokuzimela, izifiso zakhe kanye nalezo ebezibekwe kuye impilo yakhe yonke, uZarité angacabanga ngaye ngokuthula futhi aphethe ngokuthi ubenenkanyezi enenhlanhla.

Ezinye izincwadi by Isabel Allende...

Umoya uyalazi igama lami

Umlando uyaziphinda ngomuzwa wokugoqa wokuthi uma singahlehli, okungenani sibambekile. Ukufunda emlandweni bese kubonakala njenge-chimera. Futhi okuhlangenwe nakho okumangalisa kakhulu kuyaphindwa njengokungathi ukwesaba okudala kwakha i-symphony eqhubekayo yokuphila komuntu, kusukela ekudalweni okujwayelekile kuya kulokho okuthandwa umlobi. Isabel Allende isavusa ngethemba elidingekayo, naphezu kwakho konke.

Vienna, 1938. USamuel Adler ungumfana ongumJuda oneminyaka eyisithupha ubaba wakhe enyamalala phakathi no-Night of Broken Glass, lapho umndeni wakhe ulahlekelwa yikho konke. Umama wakhe ophelelwe yithemba umtholela indawo esitimeleni esizomthatha sisuka e-Austria yamaNazi siye eNgilandi. USamuweli uqala isiteji esisha ngevayolini yakhe ethembekile kanye nesisindo somzwangedwa nokungaqiniseki, okuyohlala kumphelezela ekuphileni kwakhe okude.

Arizona, 2019. Emashumini ayisishiyagalombili eminyaka kamuva, u-Anita Díaz oneminyaka eyisikhombisa ubudala ugibela esinye isitimela nonina ukuze abalekele ingozi eseduze e-El Salvador futhi aye ekudingisweni e-United States. Ukufika kwakhe kuhambisana nenqubo kahulumeni entsha nengapheli emhlukanisa nonina emngceleni. Eyedwa futhi ethukile, kude nakho konke akwaziyo kuye, u-Anita uphephela e-Azabahar, izwe lemilingo elikhona kuphela emcabangweni wakhe. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, u-Selena Durán, usonhlalakahle osemusha, noFrank Angileri, ummeli ophumelelayo, balwela ukuhlanganisa le ntombazane nomama wayo futhi bayinikeze ikusasa elingcono.

Emoyeni uyazi igama lami elakudala nelamanje lihlangene ukuxoxa idrama yokusiphula nokuhlengwa kobumbano, uzwelo nothando. Inoveli yamanje emayelana nokuzidela abazali ngezinye izikhathi okumelwe bakwenzele izingane zabo, mayelana nekhono elimangalisayo lezinye izingane zokusinda odlameni ngaphandle kokuyeka ukuphupha, kanye nokuqina kwethemba, okungakhanya ngisho nasezikhathini ezimnyama.

Ngale kobusika

Nginenkumbulo enhle yale ncwadi ngo Isabel Allende ngezimo eyayifundwa ngaphansi kwazo. Futhi kungukuthi iqiniso nenganekwane akukona okungavamile, akuveli ngisho nasengqondweni yomfundi lapho okwenzeka kuye kuhambisana nalokho okwenzeka kule noveli nokunye okuvelayo neminye imibono.

Ngakho-ke mhlawumbe enye incwadi eyedlule ibingangena kule ndawo yesithathu, kepha izimo ziyabusa futhi lokhu kufundwa bekumanzi okuhle yize kungemuva kwayo, ngethemba naphezu kwemiphetho yalo ...

Iyamuncu, futhi ngandlela thile ibukeka kanjena kule noveli, ukuthi ukuhwebelana kwembulunga yonke kugcina kanjani kube yinganekwane yabantu ngaphandle kwabantu, uhlobo lwesiyingi esiphelele emhlabeni wonke, lapho okujikeleza ngokukhululeka kungeyona into ngaphandle kwabantu.

Zimbalwa izifundazwe ezilawula ezomnotho, kepha eziningi zithi ukulawula abantu. IMelika yimbizo yalokhu kuphikisana, futhi lapho sihlangana nabalingiswa bale noveli ezinikele, eyiqiniso futhi enonembeza impela.

Imbali ende yolwandle

Iningi lezindaba ezimnandi, eziqhakazile nezishintshayo, ezishintshashintshayo nezingaguquki kodwa zihlala zingabantu kakhulu, ziqala kusukela ekubhekaneni nokubekwa, ukuhlubuka noma ukudingiswa ukuvikela imigomo. Cishe yonke into efanele ukutshelwa yenzeka lapho umuntu ethatha lokho kweqa phezu kwalasha ukuze abone kahle ukuthi yonke into izizwa ifaneleka ngokwengeziwe ngokunikezwa ukunqotshwa okungenzeka. Awungeke uphile impilo engaphezu kweyodwa, njengoba ngishilo vele IKundera ngendlela yakhe yokuchaza ubukhona bethu njengomdwebo womsebenzi ongenalutho. Kepha okuphikisana nobungcweti baseCzech kancane, kusasele ubufakazi babahambeli abakhulu lapho bebhekene nokuphoqelelwa, futhi nenhlekelele, njengendlela yokuphila ngamandla amakhulu kangangoba kubonakala sengathi umuntu uphila okungenani kabili.

Futhi kulokhu akukho okunye akubekile ngaphezulu futhi akukho okuncane kunalokho Isabel Allende, elulama umuntu wakubo uNeruda, okwathi lapho ebona itheku laseValparaíso nezinkulungwane zabadingiswa baseSpain eduze nezindawo zabo ezintsha ezizokwakhiwa, wabhala lo mbono njengo: "lelo thala elide lolwandle neqhwa."

Yilokho okune-epic yokusinda. Ukufika eValparaiso ngo-1939, evela eSpain cishe ehlulwe nguFranco, okwakucatshangelwa ukuthi kwakuwumsebenzi ophelile wembongi. Abangaphezu kuka-2.000 XNUMX baseSpain baphetha uhambo oluya ethembeni lapho, bakhululwa ekwesabeni ubushiqela obabuqala ukuvela phakathi kwamaphethelo olwandle i-Atlantic neMedithera.

Labo abakhethelwe ukulandisa kuka-Allende nguVictor Dalamu noRaser Bruguera. Siqala ukubhekana nobani ukusuka edolobheni elincane laseFrance iPauillac esikebheni esingumlando Winnipeg.

Kepha akuyona yonke into elula, ukuphunyuka okudingekayo emvelaphi yakho kuveza ukusiphula nomaphi lapho uya khona. Futhi yize kwamukelwa kahle eChile (ngokungabaza kwabo emikhakheni ethile, kunjalo), uVictor noRoser banomuzwa wokuthi impilo ayibanga nandawo elahlekelwe yizinkulungwane zamakhilomitha kude. Impilo yabaphikisi kanye nekusasa leChile ebelibhekene nezingqinamba zalo emhlabeni ogwetshwe iMpi Yesibili Yomhlaba, impikiswano lapho iChile izogcina isimanzi, ibangelwa yingcindezi evela eMelika. IChile esivele yahlupheka ngokwayo eMpini Yezwe Yokuqala, isalinyazwe ukuzamazama komhlaba kwalowo 1939.

Indima yabadingisiwe yahlala isikhathi esifushane futhi kungekudala bazitholela impilo entsha. Isithiyo sokulahleka kwemvelaphi sihlala sinesisindo. Kepha uma isiza esisha sesitholakele, okufanayo kuyaqala ukubonakala ngokuxaka okungaphuka kuye nhlangothi zombili.

I-Violet

UVioleta uza emhlabeni ngosuku olunesiphepho ngo-1920, ingane yokuqala emndenini wezelamani ezinhlanu ezinomsindo. Kusukela ekuqaleni impilo yakhe izobonakala ngemicimbi engajwayelekile, njengoba amagagasi ashaqisayo eMpi Enkulu asazwakala lapho umkhuhlane waseSpain ufinyelela osebeni lwezwe lakubo laseNingizimu Melika, cishe ngesikhathi esifanele sokuzalwa kwakhe.

Ngenxa yokuhlonishwa kukababa, umndeni uzophuma ungenamyocu kule nkinga ukuze ubhekane nenye entsha, lapho i-Great Depression iphazamisa impilo enhle yasemadolobheni uVioleta ayaziyo kuze kube manje. Umndeni wakhe uzolahlekelwa yikho konke futhi uzophoqeleka ukuthi uthathe umhlalaphansi uye ezweni eliqhelile nelikude ezweni. Lapho uVioleta uzobe esemdala futhi uzoba nesimangalo sakhe sokuqala ...

Encwadini ebhalelwe umuntu amthanda ngaphezu kwabo bonke abanye, uVioleta ukhumbula ukudumazeka kothando okuthandekayo nezothando ezinothando, izikhathi zobumpofu kanye nokuchuma, ukulahlekelwa okubi kanye nenjabulo enkulu. Eminye yemicimbi emikhulu emlandweni izololonga impilo yakhe: umzabalazo wamalungelo abesifazane, ukuvuka nokuwa kobushiqela, futhi ekugcineni hhayi owodwa, kepha ubhadane lwezifo ezimbili.

Kubonwa ngeso lowesifazane onothando olungasoze lwalibaleka, ukuzimisela kanye namahlaya amsekela empilweni eneziyaluyalu, Isabel Allende isinika, futhi, indaba eyingqophamlando ekhuthazayo nejulile.

Besifazane bomphefumulo wami

Ukwazi ngekhanda indlela eya emthonjeni wokhuthazo, Isabel Allende kulo msebenzi uphendukela ekutholakaleni okukhona kokuvuthwa lapho sonke sibuyela kulokho okwakha ubuwena. Okuthile okungishaya njengokwemvelo kakhulu futhi okufike ngesikhathi, ngokuvumelana nengxoxo yakamuva engiyifunde ngo-Isabel lapho uzwe khona lelo phuzu lobuso obuhle, bokulangazelela lokho kuphela Ababhali be-Prose abanesipho sika-Allende somculo bangancishiswa kumanoveli, emlandweni womuntu noma kulolo hlobo lwe-hybrid olutholwa yilowo nalowo lapho elandisa ngempilo yakhe.

Ngalo msebenzi, umbhali ushintsha esinye sezihloko zakhe njengamanje esithandwayo ngenxa yochungechunge lwamagama athi "Inés del alma mía" futhi asiholele kumbono ohambisana nalowo ka-Inés uqobo wakhe wokuthola kabusha umhlaba, umhlaba omusha. Ngoba umbono wombhali kumele uhlale ubheka ama-horizons amasha, anikezwa yiminyaka ngayinye.

Isabel Allende ungena enkumbulweni yakhe futhi usinikeze incwadi ethokozisayo ngobudlelwano bakhe nobufazi kanye neqiniso lokuba ngowesifazane, kuyilapho ethi impilo yabantu abadala kufanele iphilwe, izwakale futhi ijatshulelwe ngokugcwele.

En Besifazane bomphefumulo wami Umbhali omkhulu waseChile usimema ukuba sihambe naye kulolu hambo lomuntu siqu nolwemizwa lapho ebuyekeza ukuxhumana kwakhe nobufazi kusukela ebuntwaneni kuze kube namuhla. Ukhumbula abanye besifazane ababalulekile empilweni yakhe, njengoPanchita wakhe owayelindelwe isikhathi eside, uPaula noma umenzeli uCarmen Balcells; kubabhali abafanelekile abanjengoVirginia Woolf noma uMargaret Atwood; kubaculi abasebancane ababhebhethekisa ukuvukela kwesizukulwane sabo noma, phakathi kwabanye abaningi, kulabo besifazane abangaziwa abahlukumezekile nodlame futhi, abagcwele isithunzi nesibindi, abasukuma baqhubekele phambili ...

Yibo abamkhuthaza kakhulu futhi abamphelekezele kakhulu empilweni yakhe yonke: abesifazane bakhe bomphefumulo. Ekugcineni, ubuye abukeze ngenhlangano ye- # MeToo - ayisekelayo futhi ayigubhe-, ngezinxushunxushu zakamuva zezwe lakhe adabuka kulo, futhi, nangesimo esisha esibhekene naso emhlabeni kanye nalolu bhubhane. Konke lokhu ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa yilolo thando olungenakuphikwa lwempilo futhi ephikelela ngokuthi, noma ngabe uneminyaka emingaki, kuhlale kunesikhathi sothando.