El U-Ernesto Sabato Umbhali uhambe ngokukhululeka okulinganayo endabeni eqanjiwe nengamanga. Ukwazi ukuzibophezela kwakhe kwezenhlalo kusukela ezinsukwini zakhe zabafundi, kulula ukukuqonda lokhu kubandakanyeka kwezombusazwe ngezindatshana eziningi. Futhi ukuthi ekugcineni kwakungewona umsebenzi wokubhala ongawusebenzisa.
Ngandlela thile, kufanele sikubone ukungajwayelekile kwenkulumo ethi "izitha eziphikisayo ziheha" ebhekise kubantu, kepha ngasikhathi sinye iyisilinganiso esiliqiniso njengoba siphefumula. Ososayensi abaningi bagcina sebekhomba ingxenye enkulu yezimpilo zabo kulokho kulandisa, kungaba ngokubhala isayensi yeqiniso, ukuhlola noma ukuhlakulela noma yiluphi uhlobo lohlobo. Imayelana nokuhambisa ukukhathazeka, futhi yilokho ososayensi abanakho ngobuningi.
U-Ernesto Sábato Ngokwemvelo nangobuciko wacabanga ukuthi ukuzinikezela okungahambisani nalokho ngombono. Eminingi yemisebenzi yakhe ibhekwa njengamanoveli amakhulu osuku lwethu nokubongwa okufana ne-Cervantes Prize ka-1984 kuqinisekisa lo mandla aphindwe kabili.
Futhi isikhathi sesifikile sokuthi nginqume ukuthi yini amanoveli amathathu amahle ka-Ernesto Sabato.
Amanoveli amathathu anconywe ngu-Ernesto Sabato
Umhubhe
Ngomsebenzi wakhe wokuqala wenganekwane, i-Sabato yazuza ubuhlakani bomsebenzi oyisisekelo okokuqala ngqa. Isibonakaliso sokuthi indlela yososayensi kanye nenhlanhla yogqozi kungaholela emisebenzini emihle lapho uzama okokuqala (ngokungafani nanoma iyiphi indaba yesayensi noma ukuhlolwa)
Isifingqo: Ingenye yamanoveli amakhulu aseNingizimu Melika aleli khulu leminyaka, ama-echoes awo athathwa ngokushesha eYurophu nguGraham Greene noCamus. Indaba, egxile kwizinsizakusebenza zenoveli yabaseshi, ithuthukisa umlingiswa oveza ukucabanga kwakhe kwengqondo futhi anikeze umfundi ukuhlaziywa kokungabi nathemba.
I-protagonist, uJuan Pablo Castel, uphishekela ize engenakufinyeleleka, okungeyona into ngaphandle kokubuyela ebuntwaneni, okufanekiselwa ewindini lokudweba, i-motif ephindaphindwe ngobude ekulandiseni. UJuan Pablo Castel ungumdwebi oboshelwe ukubulala uMarÃa Iribarne.
Ngesikhathi eboshiwe ukhumbula uchungechunge lwezehlakalo ezamholela ekutheni ahluleke ukulawula, abe yindoda enendawo emnyama, indoda enesizungu esingenakunqotshwa, ukungabikho kowesifazane ayemthanda kakhulu, inkohliso yokuthi usephendukile inhliziyo yakhe yangena eqhweni eliqinile elibandayo futhi ubeke umese oqeda ukuhlupheka ezandleni zakhe.
Umbhali nezipoki zakhe
Kuhlala kuthakazelisa ukungena ngombono wombhali ngokubhala. Umbuzo obalulekile Kungani ngibhala? unezimpendulo ezihlukile kuye ngombhali okukhulunywa ngaye. Izipoki ezisishayela ukuthi sibhale azilindeleki. Futhi maqondana nososayensi ofana noSabato kuhlale kujabulisa ukuhlangana nabo.
Isifingqo: Le ncwadi - u-Ernesto Sabato uyasitshela kuvulandi wakhe - yakhiwe ngokuhluka kwengqikithi eyodwa, indikimba engihlukumezile selokhu ngabhala: kungani, kubhalwe kanjani futhi kungasiphi injongo izinganekwane ezibhaliwe? umzimba wemfundiso - yize kunjalo, futhi ngobungqabavu obuyisibonelo nobuhle, ekujuleni kwenhliziyo - kepha ngendlela enempilo, kwisigqi sezinto zangaphandle noma zangaphakathi, kumanothi athi - njengoba ekhomba uSabato— «banokuthile 'idayari yombhali' futhi zifana ngaphezu kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo lokucatshangelwa ababhali abebelokhu bekwenza njalo ekusithekeni kwabo nasezincwadini zabo ».
Ngakho-ke, kusukela emgqeni omfishane ocishe ufane nokuhlaziya kuya ekuhlaziyweni okujule kakhulu — okuhlaziyayo noma okuyimpikiswano — okumanje kubhekise ezinkingeni ezingapheli, iThe Writer and His Ghosts — zavela okokuqala ngo-1967, futhi ezinikezwa lapha kuhlobo lwayo olucacile - Kuqukethe ukuhlolwa kokukhathazeka okuphathelene noSabato maqondana nezincwadi zesikhathi sethu nomsebenzi wakhe wokubhala.
Ngaphambi kokuphela
Ukuqamba amanga ngempilo yomuntu wakho kuyisenzo esinesibindi, kepha ngicabanga ukuthi kuzoba nephuzu elihle lokudalula impilo yakho emhlabeni njengohlobo lombhalo waseshashalazini osuvele unoNdunankulu iminyaka eminingi kangaka. Isiphakamiso esithandekayo esivela kuSabato.
Isifingqo: Lena indaba yensizwa eyazalelwa e-pampas, eyenza ngempumelelo umsebenzi okhethekile kakhulu emhlabeni wesayensi futhi isebenze ngisho nasesikhungweni saseCurie eParis, bese, lapho ixhumana nama-surrealists, ilahla isayensi yezincwadi nezobuciko. , ngesenzo sesibindi nesinselele, futhi ngenoveli yakhe yokuqala, eyanqatshwa uquqaba lwabahleli, wathola ukuqashelwa kuka-Albert Camus noThomas Mann.
Futhi kuyindaba yendoda ehlubukayo, ehlobene kusukela ekuqaleni kakhulu kwe-anarchism kanye ne-revolutionary left, ethola futhi ilahle imaski yobushiqela baseSoviet bese kuthi, ekugugeni kwayo, yengamele ngesibindi somuntu uqobo ikhomishini ephenya ukwethuka anyamalala e-Argentina futhi aveza ubukhulu bokuqothulwa kohlanga.
