Izincwadi ezi-3 ezihamba phambili zika-Eduardo Mendoza nokunye…

Sifika komunye wababhali bezitayela abakhulu bezincwadi zamanje ngeSpanishi. Umbalisi okwathi kusukela asuka, wakubeka kwacaca ukuthi wayezozibonakalisa njengesithenjwa kulezo zincwadi ezidida abagxeki, abakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nalokho okuthandwayo kodwa futhi kugcwele ama-trope namahlelo yonke indawo. Okuthile okufana nokuboniswa kwe UPerez Reverte e-Barcelona. Futhi njengoba uDon Arturo wazalelwa eCartagena, angahlanganiswa e-Mediterranean Literature, uma ngingavunyelwa. Incwadi exutshwe ngokwemvelo ekwazi ukudlulisa phakathi kwezinhlobo ngobuchule nangobuhlakani.

Enye yezincwadi zokugcina zika-Eduardo Mendoza, Intshebe yomprofethi, kwaphenduka umsebenzi wokuzihlola wombhali odumile maqondana nobuntwana bakhe kanye nalolo shintsho ngokwengxenye olubuhlungu sonke esidlula kulo kuze kube yilapho sesikhulile. Kwakuyincwadi ephakathi nendawo phakathi kweqiniso lombhali nenganekwane, incwadi evamile umlobi ovelele ayibhala ngenjongo yokuzijabulisa. Ngikubalula ngoba kulokho angazi ukuthi yini okumele sibheke izinhloso zombhali, singasebenzisa lo msebenzi uma sesifinyelele kulelo phuzu lokuqanjwa kwezinganekwane zombhali okusiphushayo ukuthi sazi kabanzi ngesiphiwo sakhe sokudala...

Ngoba U-Eduardo Mendoza usinikeze izikhathi eziningi ezinhle zokufunda kusukela ngeminyaka yawo-70… Kodwa uma uvakashela le bhulogi njalo, uyobe usuyazi ukuthi imayelana nani, ukhuphule leyo nkundla lapho ngingabeka khona izintandokazi zami ezintathu, izinga elincane lenkazimulo yawo wonke ababhali abadlula kulesi sikhala.

Amanoveli anconyiwe ka-Eduardo Mendoza

Iqiniso ngecala leSavolta

Kwesinye isikhathi umbhali ungena nge-debut yakhe futhi agcine enza izibalo eziningi zabafundi abalangazelele amapeni amasha athakazelisayo.

Yilokho okwenzeka ngale noveli. Esikhathini sokungathathi hlangothi kwezepolitiki (i-Barcelona 1917-1919), inkampani ekhiqiza izikhali elahlekelwe yinhlekelele yezomnotho ngenxa yezingxabano zabasebenzi iyisizinda sendaba ka-Javier Miranda, umlingiswa oyinhloko kanye nomlandisi wezenzakalo.

Usomabhizinisi waseCatalan uSavolta, ongumnikazi walelo bhizinisi owathengisa izingalo kozakwabo ngesikhathi seMpi Yezwe Yokuqala, ubulawa. Ihlaya, indida, ukunotha kwama-nuances kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho, ukulingisa nokubhuqa, i-pastiche yama-subliterature athandwayo, ukubuyiswa kwesiko elilandisayo elivela kwinoveli yaseByzantine, izincwadi ze-picaresque neze-chivalric endabeni yabaseshi yanamuhla, phendula le noveli ibe yinto ehlakaniphile funny tragicomedy, ebeka u-Eduardo Mendoza phakathi kwababalisi abavelele emashumini eminyaka adlule.

Ukulwa kwekati. IMadrid 1936

Ngale noveli emnandi, uMendoza wafinyelela umklomelo wePlaneta 2010. Kulezi zikhathi lapho yonke imiklomelo ibuzwa, kwesinye isikhathi kwenziwa uhlobo lobulungiswa ngezikhathi ezithile.

Indoda yaseNgilandi okuthiwa u-Anthony Whitelands ifika igibele isitimela eMadrid ehlasimulisa umzimba entwasahlobo ka-1936. Kumelwe iqinisekise umdwebo ongaziwa, ongowomngane kaJosé Antonio Primo de Rivera, onzuzo yakhe yezomnotho ingase ibe yisinqumo esinqumweni sokuvumela ushintsho olubalulekile lwezombusazwe ezweni. Umlando waseSpain. Izindaba zothando ezineziyaluyalu nabesifazane bezigaba ezahlukene zomphakathi ziphazamisa umhlaziyi wezobuciko ngaphandle kokumnika isikhathi sokulinganisa ukuthi bayanda kanjani abashushisi bakhe: amaphoyisa, osopolitiki, osopolitiki nezinhloli, endaweni yozungu nezibhelu.

Amakhono okulandisa ahlukile ka-Eduardo Mendoza ahlanganisa ngokuphelele ubucayi bezehlakalo ezilandiswa nobukhona obucashile bomqondo wakhe owaziwayo wamahlaya, ngoba zonke izinhlekelele ziyingxenye yamahlaya abantu.

Uhambo lokugcina lukaHoracio Dos

Emaphusheni ami angacacile njengombhali, ngangihlale ngicabanga ngokukwazi ukushicilela inoveli kancane kancane. Le ndlela inothando engingayazi. U-Eduardo Mendoza kwadingeka ukuthi acabange ngabafundi ababelinde iphephandaba i-El País ukuba lihambe ukuze babeke konke eceleni baze bafike esahlukweni esisha. Isiphakamiso esithandekayo naso esigcine senziwe encwadini yokugcina.

Phakathi kwaleli qophelo lezothando elingenakuphikwa kanye nengxenye ethile yalo yezinganekwane zesayensi, bengifuna ukubeka le noveli emsamo wayo.U-Commander Horacio Dos unikezwe umsebenzi ongaqinisekile ngenxa yokungakwazi kwakhe ukusebenza nokungazethembi.

Njengomholi wohambo oluyinqaba, uzolima emkhathini ngaphansi kwezimo eziyingozi kakhulu eceleni kwabagibeli abangajwayelekile bomkhumbi wakho - Izigebengu, Abesifazane Abaphambukayo kanye nabadala be-Improvident. Kulolu hambo, oluzobalethela izinkumbi ezingenakubalwa, kuzoba nobuzali obuyimfihlo nobudlelwano, inkantolo ikhombisa ukuthi kufihla iqiniso elibi futhi eliqothuliwe, elwela ukusinda kubantu abakhohlisayo nakuma-go-getters, nokwesaba okukhulu nokumangala.

Inganekwane yesikhathi esizayo? Inganekwane ehlekisayo? Inoveli yohlobo? Azikho kulezi zinto ezintathu zodwa, futhi ngasikhathi sinye zonke: Uhambo lokugcina nguHoracio Amabili, inoveli entsha ka-Eduardo Mendoza.

Inganekwane ehlekisayo nenobuhlakani obukhulu ebamba iqhaza ekuhlekiseni, ekubumbeni, ekucwaningeni nase-picaresque nokuthi, ohambweni olungezansi, kusiholela ekutholeni isimo sethu ngemuva kwegalari yezimaski zabantu.

Kuthiwa. Lawa ngawami lawoanoveli amathathu abalulekile ka-Eduardo Mendoza. Uma unokuthile ongakuphikisa, vakashela izikhala ezisemthethweni 😛

Ezinye izincwadi ezinconyiwe ngu-Eduardo Mendoza

Izimpicabadala ezintathu zeNhlangano

I-Barcelona njengesizinda sezinhlangano ezisemthethweni eziyimfihlo ayisibambeli singalindele kulezi zikhathi zezinqubo, ohulumeni abahlukile nokunye. Ngikusho kanjena, ngamancoko athile ukuze ngicule nesizinda esimnandi senoveli uqobo lwayo. Futhi izindawo ezingaphansi ezidalwe phakathi kwamahhovisi asemthethweni namanye zingagcina seziwuhlobo lwendlu yangaphansi yendlu kaMarx Brothers.

Barcelona, ​​​​entwasahlobo ka-2022. Amalungu enhlangano kahulumeni eyimfihlo abhekene nophenyo oluyingozi kakhulu lwamacala amathathu angase ahlobane noma angahlobene: ukuvela kwesidumbu esingaphili ehhotela eLas Ramblas, ukunyamalala kwe- Usozigidi waseBrithani ku-yacht yakhe kanye nezezimali ezihlukile ze-Conservas Fernández.

Idalwe phakathi nombuso kaFranco futhi yalahleka ekuphathweni kwesikhungo sohlelo lwentando yeningi, Inhlangano iphila nezinkinga zezomnotho futhi ngaphakathi kwemingcele yomthetho, nezisebenzi ezincane ezinezinhlamvu ezingafani, ezeqisayo nezingalulekwanga kahle. Phakathi kokungabaza nokuhleka, umfundi kufanele ajoyine leli qembu elihlanyayo uma efuna ukuxazulula izimpicabadala ezintathu zale puzzle ethokozisayo.

U-Eduardo Mendoza uletha uhambo lwakhe oluhle kakhulu noluhlekisayo kuze kube manje. Futhi ukwenza ngama-ejenti ayimfihlo ayisishiyagalolunye enovelini yabaseshi ebuyekeza ama-classics ohlobo, futhi lapho umfundi ezothola khona izwi elilandisayo elingenakuphikiswa, umuzwa okhaliphile wokuhlekisa, ukubhuqa komphakathi kanye namahlaya akhombisa okuhamba phambili. ababhali bolimi lwesiSpanishi.