Kuhlala kukhona ukuvumelana okukhethekile nabalobi abaningi besikhathi samanje. Chuck Palahniuk Kufana nozakwethu engingahamba naye ngiye kobhiya ezimbalwa ukuze ngikhulume ngeminyaka emisha yobusha, noma ngabe ngithatha iminyaka eyishumi enhle, konke kufanele kushiwo. Lapho umuntu ekhulele endaweni yokukhosela yesizukulwane esiphikisayo u-X, ubumbano luphela ludala isikhala sokuxhuma esikhetheke kakhulu.
EPalahniuk, izici eziyisisekelo zalesi sizukulwane sesikhashana kusuka ku-analog kuya kwidijithali ziyatholakala, ngenkathi kungowokugcina izinhlobo zawo zokuzilibazisa ezazigxile ekusebenzisaneni okuqondile phakathi kwabantu.
Ngalesi sivumelwano phakathi kobuchwepheshe nokuthambekayo njengohlobo oluthile lokuthuthuka komuntu siqu, kutholakala futhi lezo ziqongo zokuhlubuka kwentsha ngeminyaka yama-80s kanye nama-90s lapho i-bonanza ebonakala sengathi imeme okuncane kunguquko, kepha nokho intsha yayidinga ukuhlubuka ubuso bokuthile, ekugcineni okuholela ekukhohlisweni uma inhloso yokunqotshwa ibonakala ingenakunyakaziswa noma inyamalala njengesizathu esilahlekile enkungwini.
Cishe lapho ngibona ukuthi isisusa semibhalo ye-American Chuck Palahniuk. Futhi yingakho eminye yemisebenzi yakhe enonya njengeFight Club, cishe sonke esiyikhumbula kakhulu ngefilimu kodwa, njengenjwayelo, inoveli iletha ukujula okwengeziwe odabeni. Ngoba kusukela ekuguquguqukeni okuguquguqukayo, ihlala inalelo phuzu lozwela olukhulu kusukela ekuchazeni okumnyama kokumhlophe. Ngokuyisisekelo ngoba umbhalo awukho ngaphansi kokucaciswa okunamakhosedi kakhulu kwe-cinematographic.
Kepha ngale kwalo msebenzi omkhulu, ku UPalahniuk sithola ukuthi umlandi uzimisele ukusikhombisa ipapier-mâché yomhlaba, i-tinsel ne-trompe l'oeil yenjabulo emphakathini oqhutshwa yi-inertia engenzi lutho. Ngomsindo wakhe obucayi no-hyperbolic, uPalahniuk unikeza ukuzamazama okuhle kunqwaba yezici mayelana nemihlangano yezenhlalo, ukusetshenziswa komuntu, ubuzenzisi nokuqina okuphoqelelwe komuntu ngobuningi bokuzimela, kokujwayelekile.
Akubuhlungu neze ukuvakashela amanoveli alo mbhali, ukuthola lokho kubukeka okubucayi okungagcina kuhlunga izesekeli, okubekiwe kanye nokusemthethweni, ekugcineni ukubuyisa ukuvukela kwesizukulwane X okuthi ekugcineni kube nesizathu futhi leyo ngxenye yokulwelwa komuntu uqobo.
Amanoveli anconyelwe aphezulu ka-Chuck Palahniuk's 3
Iqembu lokulwa
Ukwelashwa okungajwayelekile kwabathengisi bamasheya, abezimali nanoma yisiphi esinye isilo sabantu esachitha izimpilo zabo phakathi kwamadeski, amafayili, ukudilizwa emsebenzini, ukuhlukaniswa ngokomzwelo noma ukulahlekelwa okungenakunqotshwa.
Imihlangano yamakilabhu okulwa ayikona ukuxoxa ... njengoba igama liphakamisa, baya lapho ukuze bashaye ubuso babo nabanye abafana nawe, imiphefumulo ekhungathekile eqoqa inzondo ngempilo yabo empunga futhi babhekene nomzabalazo wokusinda ngesibhakela kanye nenja ebusweni.
Kepha iklabhu yokulwa ngempela yazalwa ngendlela engahleliwe, empini elula phakathi kwe-protagonist ne-flamboyant Tyler Durden, okwamanje lapho ukuphelelwa yithemba kwe-protagonist kuye kwamqhuba ngezindlela zokwelapha, ukungalali ebusuku, ubudlelwane obuneziphepho kanye isamba esiphelele sezimo ezinaye onqenqemeni lokusangana.
Futhi-ke ukwelashwa kuyasakazeka ukubhekana nokuzilimaza kusuka ekuzibhubhiseni ngokwakho. Umuthi ngamunye ukhuluma ngokubhekana nenkinga ekukhansela futhi benza konke okusemandleni ekilabhini, basungula imithetho yabo eyisishiyagalombili eyinsumansumane ebanikeza izizathu zokuqhubeka nokuhlala bezungeza inzondo, ukwesaba noma yini okuye kwaba yimpilo yempilo yomuntu ngamunye eyodwa ...
Iqembu lokulwa 2
Kubathandi benoveli enkulu kaPalahniuk, lokhu kulandelela kunikeza ukuthintana okwenziwe ngamasiko nokwenziwa okusha kwemidwebo, okukhonjiswa ngokuthinta komhlaba okusicebisa nokusibeka esikhathini esihle sokulandisa okubonisiwe kwama-80s noma ama-90s.
Ukwenza ukuhlaselwa kwengxenye yesibili yomsebenzi ozungezile akufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi kube ngumsebenzi olula kumbhali. Maphakathi nesilingo sokuhweba nesikhuthazo sokudala, isinqumo kufanele sikalwe ngesisekelo sezimpikiswano zokugcina eziyiqiniso ngesidingo sokutshela okunye ...
Kepha-ke, uma irejista ishintshiwe, konke kungaba lula. Kusuka kunoveli yasekuqaleni, kusuka kuleyo ngxenye yokuqala emangazayo, siqhubekela enoveli yomfanekiso. Kusuka kumlingisi ongaziwa ogama lakhe linguTyler Durden, siya kumuntu othile uSebastian olandisa isitolimende esisha.
Sekudlule iminyaka eyishumi kanti uSebastian ubukeka sengathi usithambisile isilo ngaphakathi. Uhola impilo entsha ejwayelekile futhi uphelezelwa ngumkakhe nendodana, uhlobo oluthile lwe-valium ligcina isilo esesimbusisile. Kepha akukho lutho lwesithangami sangaphakathi olungambozwa unomphela.
Eqinisweni, konke okubi, ukwesaba noma ukuthambekela okonakalisayo kuvame ukondla buthule, kuze kube yilapho bethola indlela yabo yokuphinda bathole ukulawula. Kepha kwesinye isikhathi uSebastian akadluli ngokuba uhlobo olungajwayelekile ebudloveni bakhe.
Siphila ezikhathini ezinobudlova ebhampini lenjabulo elingelona iqiniso eligcina ukululaza ubuntu nokuqothula. Indawo ekahle kaTyler Durden, lapho eseqhamuke endaweni yakhe yokuphumula yokuzidela, ukuthola lezo zikhathi zodlame olujabulisayo lokuvala isikhala sakhe sokukhungatheka, impilo yakhe engatheni kanye nomhlaba ohlanganiswe ngaphansi kwezindlela zakudala ezinhle.
Yenza okuthile
Kubuyekezwe ngaphambilini kulesi sikhala. Kule ncwadi Yenza Up Something, ukwephula umthetho kubuye kube wukudla okulandisayo nokondleka. Umthamo onezindaba ezingaphezu kwezingamashumi amabili nenoveli emfushane enikeza lokho kuzwelana phakathi kwe-macabre kuze kube semngceleni we-eschatological, igcwele amahlaya e-asidi kepha ihlala ixhunyaniswa naleyo ndawo emnyama yobubi, ukuhlanekezela, inkululeko yesilo sangaphakathi, sokugxekwa njenge I-symphony yokuhlubuka ngaphandle kwesizathu njengoba isamba sazo zonke izimbangela sigxile ekubhujisweni.
Ukucatshangelwa kwezinhlamvu zikaPalahniuk njengabamele lolo hlangothi olumnyama olukhula lapho ukugula kungapheli engqondweni kuholela kumbono osontekile womhlaba.
Ekupheleni kosuku, i-plethora noma kunalokho isixuku, (kuya ngokuthi usibuka kanjani) sobuntu obuzulazula ezindabeni eziningi, kungaba yilabo makhelwane abanobungane noma labo osebenza nabo abathembeke ngokuphelele, noma labo bangane obathembayo imfihlo yakho ... Njengoba uLou Reed angasho, ukuhamba kuzo zonke lezi zindaba kusho ukuthatha uhambo ohlangothini lwasendle ...
Ezinye izincwadi ezinconyiwe nguChuck Palahniuk…
Ukusungulwa komsindo
Kwesinye isikhathi kumayelana nokunikeza imicu eyinqaba okumele idonswe ukuze itulo liye phambili. Ngoba izimanga ezimangalisa kakhulu zitholakala ku-eccentric. Futhi imvelo ye-eccentric par excellence emhlabeni jikelele ingase ibe iHollywood enezinkanyezi zayo kusukela kuzo zonke izinto, ezinye zibuyela kokulula kanti ezinye zisaqaliswe ekutholakaleni kwendawo yonke kanye nemigodi emnyama, noma yini...
Sekuyiminyaka eyishumi nesikhombisa uGates Foster alahlekelwa indodakazi yakhe uLucy futhi akakayeki ukuyifuna kusukela ngaleso sikhathi. Manje, isigameko esishaqisayo nesingasilindele simnikeza umkhondo wakhe wokuqala obalulekile eminyakeni eyishumi, futhi konke kukhombisa ukuthi usezothola iqiniso elibi.
Ngaleso sikhathi, uMitzi Ives ukwazile ukuzenzela i-niche njengonjiniyela womsindo embonini yaseHollywood esebenzisa amasu ayimfihlo asetshenziswa uyise. Ukukhala okwesabekayo akudalayo kumafilimu athusayo kudume kakhulu, kuthembekile futhi kuyashaqisa kangangokuthi kungenzeka kube okwangempela. Lapho izimpilo zikaGates kanye noMitzi zihlangana, izimfihlo ezinonya nobudlova ezifihlwe ngemuva kobuso obukhazikhazi beHollywood zizovela obala.
cabanga ngalokhu
Izizathu zokubhala aziqondakali. Kungakho kunesibindi sokujula ukuthi kubhalwe kanjani futhi kungani. Kodwa-ke, kusukela ku-genius efana Stephen King kweyakhe ·»Ngesikhathi ngibhala» nanoma yimuphi umbhali osezingeni lesibili noma lesithathu ukhuthazwa wukudembesela kwababhali. Ukuthatha lolu daba ngama-tweezers, ngaphandle kokungabaza u-Chuck Palahaniuk angaba ireferensi ethakazelisayo yesiteshi sokugcina senqubo yokubhala. Ngoba…, njengoba uqala ukuzama ukufunda kwabanye, ziqhubekisele nalabo abazinikele kakhulu ezincwadini ngaphandle kokuhlunga ukuze unganqotshwa okubi kakhulu, ukuzihlola.
Ngemva kweminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amabili ezinikele ekubhaleni, umbhali ohlonishwayo we Iqembu lokulwa uthathe isinqumo sokwabelana ngobuhlakani bakhe kanye neminyaka yakhe yolwazi kwezobuciko bokuxoxa izindaba. U-Palahniuk wembula ulwazi yena ngokwakhe aluqoqile phakathi neminyaka edlule, ngenxa yamandla akhe amakhulu okubuka, ama-workshops ezincwadi aqeqeshwe kuwo, nababhali nothisha abathi, njengoTom Spanbauer, bathonya umsebenzi wakhe.
IPalahniuk isinika umhlahlandlela oqinile osebenzayo wokwakha nokuthuthukisa inoveli (eneziphakamiso ezihlukile ezingaveli ezincwadini zokubhala), futhi isitshela ngezinhlobo zabalingiswa abakha isakhiwo, ukubhala njengendlela yokwelapha noma ukuthi umfundi angambandakanya kanjani. zwelana nokulandisa. Imibono ayiphakamisayo isukela ezelulekweni ezisebenzayo nezibonelo kusukela ezincwadini zasendulo nasezincwadini zakhe, kuya kuma-anecdoes angapheli nezinkumbulo zokuphila kwakhe njengombhali neminyaka yakhe yokuvakasha kwemibhalo emhlabeni jikelele.
Lo msebenzi, omiselwe ukuba ube yisilinganiso sezincwadi zokubhala, uyincwadi yothando ecacile, ebucayi futhi enochwepheshe eya emsebenzini wombhali.
Amazwana ama-2 kokuthi "Izincwadi ezi-3 ezihamba phambili zika-Chuck Palahniuk"