I-Christmas Carol ingumsebenzi ophindaphindayo, ojikelezayo, otholakalela le njongo njalo ngoKhisimusi. Hhayi ukuthi ingubuciko obuphambili, noma hhayi ubuciko bakhe obukhulu ngokombono wami, kepha isimilo sayo njengendaba kaKhisimusi enokunqoba kokuziphatha futhi isasebenza nanamuhla njengesibonakaliso saleyo nhloso eguqukayo yalesi sikhathi sonyaka esithandekayo.
Kepha bafundi abahle be Charles Dickens bayazi ukuthi kukhona okuningi kakhulu endaweni yonke yalo mbhali. Futhi yilokho UDickens wayengenayo impilo elula, futhi lowo mzabalazo wokuphila emphakathini okhulayo wezimboni kanye nokuhlukaniswa okufanayo kufinyelela kumanoveli akhe amaningi. Njengoba inguquko yezimboni isivele ikhona ukuhlala (uDickens waphila phakathi kuka-1812 no-1870), kwakudinga kuphela ukuthi ubuntu obuhambisanayo bufakwe kule nqubo.
Ngakho, Indaba kaKhisimusi mhlawumbe bekuyindawo yokubhala.
Lokho kusho, ngokwethula okulula kulo mbhali, ake siqhubeke ne-sukukhetha amanoveli anconyiwe.
Amanoveli anconyiwe kaCharles Dickens
Umlando wemizi emibili
Lapha sihlangana nalokho mhlawumbe okungubuciko bakhe obukhulu. Inoveli engumlando phakathi kwezinguquko, amaFrance nezimboni. Izinguquko ezahluke kakhulu kumongo wazo nasemibonweni yazo, kepha, njengokuvamile, bathola izisulu zabo edolobheni ...
IParis njengenhloko-dolobha ye-French Revolution lapho abantu babefuna inkululeko yabo. ILondon njengedolobha elinokuthula, lapho kuzolile khona, lizilungiselele ukuhlaselwa kwemishini njengawo wonke amandla.
Isifinyezo: Le noveli iyincwadi yakudala yezincwadi zesiNgisi zekhulu le-XNUMX. Iphatha ngokufana amaqiniso e-England kanye neFrance eguqukayo. Ethatha uguquko lwaseFrance njengephuzu lokukhomba, uDickens ukhombisa izinkinga zenhlalo nezombusazwe zaseNgilandi, esaba ukuthi umlando uzoziphinda ezweni lakhe lapho ebhala le noveli.
Ngokuphikisana nalawa madolobha amabili aveziwe, iNgilandi yethulwa njengokuzethemba, ukuthula, ikusasa liqinisekisiwe, kuyilapho iFrance iba yingozi ngokwengeziwe njengoba inoveli iqhubeka.
Izenzo zodlame ezenziwa ngabantu baseFrance ziphakathi kwezigcawu ezingakhohlakali kakhulu kule ncwadi. UDickens uyabulahla ubudlova bokuguqula izindlela zabo zombili, zombili ngohlobo lwazo oludumile, ngabantu abaningi, nangokwesimo sazo sezikhungo ezinjengokwesaba.
UDickens wabhala incwadi emayelana namadolobha amabili, owodwa ayewaqonda futhi awazi kanti omunye engawuqondi noma engawazi. Incazelo yakho yalokhu ebengingazi ngayo icishe ibe ngcono kunalena ebengikwazi ngayo.
Abagxeki bathi uDickens wasekela inoveli yakhe emsebenzini kaCarlyle kwiFrance Revolution, kepha kungashiwo ukuthi i-A Tale of Two Cities iyinoveli yencwadi yomlando kaCarlyle, okungukuthi, yindaba kodwa inemizwa eyengeziwe, iyindaba elikubambayo futhi likucwilise emicimbini yezinguquko eFrance ngekhulu le-XNUMX.
UDavid Copperfield
Njenge-biography eqanjiwe, le ncwadi isivele ivusa ilukuluku. UDickens ozifihle ngamanga usitshela impilo yakhe. Kepha ngaphezu kwalokho, inoveli inenani elikhulu lokubhalwa kwemibhalo, ngokulandisa kwayo ngozwela mayelana nokuhlangenwe nakho komfana ofisa ukuba yindoda.
Indaba efingqiwe: Kusukela ngokushicilelwa kwe-serialized phakathi kuka-1849 no-1850, uDavid Cooperfield, "indodana eyintandokazi" yombhali wayo, akashiyanga lutho ngaphandle komkhondo wokuthakazelelwa, injabulo nokubonga. KwiSwinburne "bekungubuciko wobuciko obuphakeme kakhulu." UHenry James ukhumbule ecashe ngaphansi kwetafula esemncane ukuzwa umama wakhe efunda ukudiliva ngokuzwakalayo. UDostoevsky wayifunda ejele lakhe eSiberia.
UTolstoy wakuthatha njengokutholwe okukhulu kunakho konke kukaDickens, kanye nesahluko ngesiphepho, indinganiso okufanele yahlulelwe ngayo yonke inganekwane. Kwakuyinoveli eyintandokazi kaSigmund Freud.
UKafka wamlingisa eMelika futhi uJoyce wamlingisa e-Ulysses. OkwaCesare Pavese, "kulawa makhasi angasoze alibaleka ngamunye wethu (angicabangi ukuncoma okuphezulu) uphinde azitholele okwakhe okuyimfihlo."
Umfundi manje unethuba lokuthola lokho okuhlangenwe nakho okuyimfihlo ngenxa yenguqulo entsha nenhle kakhulu kaMarta SolÃs, eyokuqala ngeSpanishi eminyakeni engaphezu kwamashumi amahlanu yomsebenzi obalulekile, ngaphandle kokungabaza, wezincwadi zomhlaba.
Izikhathi ezinzima
Siseduze kakhulu nezinga lenoveli yangaphambilini, kulesi siphakamiso sibuyela embonweni wokulingana komuntu emiphakathini ekhulayo eyehliswa isithunzi, isibonelo sabo esikhulu ngekhulu le-XNUMX kwakuyiNgilandi.
Isifinyezo: Empilweni into ebaluleke kakhulu amaqiniso. Ngala mazwi omubi uMnumzana Gradgrind uqala inoveli ethi Difficult Times, inoveli lapho kusukela ekuqaleni kuze kube sekugcineni ingqikithi iwukufuna ngentshiseko injabulo kubalingiswa bayo.
Kutholakala edolobheni lezimboni enyakatho yeNgilandi, umfundi ufakazela ukubhujiswa okuhamba kancane nokuqhubekayo kwemfundiso yamaqiniso, azenza ongekho emthethweni kepha athi, angena ezimpilweni zabalingiswa, abenze kabusha, acwilise ezinye esezivele zifaka nabo ngempilo entsha.
I-Hard Times iyinoveli kaDickens ebucayi nenothando futhi ngasikhathi sinye, njengayo yonke imisebenzi yalo mbhali, kuwukuhlola okulangazelelayo, okujulile nokukhaliphile komphakathi wamaNgisi emakhulwini amabili eminyaka adlule.
