Umhambi wokuzalwa ngokwesikhundla sakhe njengendodana yediplomate, Carlos Fuentes Uthole ubuhle bokuhanjwa, ithuluzi elihle lombhali ochumayo. Ukuhamba kunikeza ingcebo engenakuqhathaniswa yemibono emhlabeni, yokufunda ngokumelene ne-ethnocentrism, yokuhlakanipha okuthandwayo. Ubuntwana obunelungelo lombhali wasetshenziselwa yena ukugcina ekugcineni, ngaphezu kwakho konke, waba ngumbhali omkhulu, kanye nosomaqhinga osaziwayo njengoyise.
Njengombhali oqeqeshiwe futhi njengomuntu oxhumana namaqiniso ahlukahlukene omoya wakhe wokuhamba ongashi, UFuentes waba ngumbhali wezenhlalo, ngosesho olucishe lube yi-anthropological lomuntu endaweni yakhe yemvelo yezenhlalo.
Akukhona ukuthi amanoveli akhe awumzamo okhaliphile ngenhloso yokufundisa, kodwa abalingiswa bakhe nezindlela zakhe zihlala ziveza inhloso ecacile, ukufuna izimpendulo emlandweni. Kuningi okusamele kufundwe kukho konke okwedlule, kuzo zonke izinqubo zomlando, kusuka kuzinguquko kanye nasezimpini, ezinkingeni, ekunqobeni okukhulu kwezenhlalo, izinsalela zomlando ziyindaba elandelwayo Carlos Fuentes ukuphakamisa amanoveli akhe kithi.
Ngokunengqondo, njengomuntu waseMexico, imininingwane yezwe lakhe nayo iyagqama ezincwadini zakhe eziningi. I-idiosyncrasy yabantu abanjengoMexico iletha ukukhanya okukhulu ekuphikiseni kwayo, okusindwe ngenhloso yabantu abanobunikazi obuhlukile obuqandayo yize kube nokukhohlisa okungagcini ngokwakha (njengabo bonke abantu bomhlaba, ngakolunye uhlangothi isandla)
Su ubungani noGabriel GarcÃa Márquez bekungaba okufanele ifilimu. Ababili babadali bemibhalo abakhulu baseLatin America, bayondelana ukuze bathuthukise ikhono labo lobuhlakani ...
Ukukhethwa kwamanoveli nguCarlos Fuentes
UTerra Nostra
Ake siqale ekuqaleni, sifike ePangea, sibheke umhlaba ohlukaniswe ngobuningi bamanzi nobukhulu bomhlaba, ingxenye ngayinye eyakha iyunithi ehlanganisiwe. Lapho, le ndlu okwakuthiwa nguMhlaba wethu yaqala ukwakhiwa, yize sasingakanikezwa okhiye okwamanje.
Siyazazi izinganekwane zalezo zikhathi, kunanela okungekho muntu owezwayo. Ngemuva kwalokho kwafika umsindo wezinhlobo zethu ezihlala emhlabeni. Futhi akukho okuphinde kwafana futhi, yize isikhathi esasiphelelwe yisikhathi siphela, nathi siba yizwi nje elahlekile emgodini omnyama.
Isifinyezo: ITerra nostra, inoveli yokuvelela nokuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kaCarlos Fuentes, ngokungangabazeki ingesinye sezihloko ezisemqoka zokulandisa kweSpanishi kwanamuhla. Ulimi oluhlala lushisa njalo, lwakha, lubhubhise futhi luvuselele imishini ebucayi yenganekwane: kusukela ekuthuleni okukude komhlaba wezinganekwane ze-cosmogonic kuze kube sebusuku obumbayo nobuklolodayo bamaketanga kanye nokuxokozela kweSpain yaseHabsburgs.
I-Terra nostra luhambo olukhulu oludlula ngesikhathi olubuyela eSpain lwamaKhosi amaKhatholika ukudalula ukusetshenziswa kwamandla atshalwe emakoloni; leyo kaFelipe II, i-absolutism yaseSpain yamaHabsburgs, indlela yokwenza kanye nezakhiwo zamandla mpo eSpain America, ngamafuphi.
Futhi futhi ngumbhalo ogxeka wona kanye umqondo wale ndaba. Emlandweni wenoveli imele icala lomngcele: i-epiphany nesisekelo. «I-Terra nostra ngumlando obonwa ngamehlo wombhali wenoveli, onazo zonke izinsiza zomcabango wokubhala onawo.
Ukufa kuka-Artemio Cruz
Ukuguga kunguquko ye-neuronal, ngokungafani nenguquko yamahomoni ebusheni bokuqala. Isithombe sika-Artemio Cruz wakudala siletha ukuhleleka, kepha ahloniphe isiphithiphithi nomuzwa osondele wokulahleka okukhulu: okuthatha impilo yakho.
Inganekwane ebukhali neqhakazile edlula isintu ngomqondo waso obanzi, kusukela kumakhenikha wezinyathelo kuya ekuweni kwemithombo yamaphupho.
Isifinyezo: Izikhathi zokugcina zokuphila kwendoda enamandla, isosha eliguqukayo, isithandwa esingenalo uthando, ubaba ongenawo umndeni ... indoda ekhaphele abangane bayo, kepha ebengakwazi ukubekezelela amanxeba abangelwa ukudalelwa.
UCarlos Fuentes usivezela izinqubo zengqondo yendoda endala engasakwazi ukuzimela futhi eguqe ngaphambi kokufa okuseduze nokungafanele, kepha intando yayo - emnikeze isikhundla esivelele emphakathini - imelana nokwehlulwa.
Kusetshenziswa inqubo yokulandisa ekhazimulayo, ehlanganisa umbhalo owodwa ukuqonda, ukuqonda okungasho lutho kanye nokulandisa okuhlosiwe, okwedlule, okwamanje kanye nekusasa, uFuentes usiholela emathunjini e-Revolution, uhlelo lwezepolitiki lwaseMexico kanye ne-idiosyncrasy of izigaba ezibusayo.
Aura
Umlando ubhalwe kulawo asalayo lapho umuntu edlula emhlabeni. Izinkumbulo zezidalwa ezihambile zingaba namandla futhi zibaluleke kakhulu kulabo abasala behlala ezindongeni ezine ezifanayo.
Isazi-mlando esincane sinquma ukufeza isabelo esikhokhelwa kahle, kepha umbhalo othunyelwe kumuntu ogcina umlando ugcina uholela olwazini olukhulu kakhulu lweqiniso lokugcina lomlando.
Isifinyezo: Indaba iqala lapho uFelipe Montero, isazi-mlando esincane esikhaliphile nesinesizungu esisebenza njengothisha ngeholo eliphansi kakhulu, sithola ephephandabeni isikhangiso esicela uchwepheshe wezimfanelo zakhe ngomsebenzi onomholo omuhle kakhulu.
Umsebenzi, ku-815 Donceles Street, uqukethe ukuhlela nokubhala izikhumbuzo zikakholoneli waseFrance nokuzihumushela olimini lwesiSpanish ukuze zikwazi ukushicilelwa. Umfelokazi kakholoneli, uConsuelo Llorente, nomshana wakhe u-Aura bahlala kule ndlu.
Le noveli yenzeka ezungeze i-Aura, umnikazi wamehlo aluhlaza okhangayo nobuhle obukhulu, nobudlelwano bakhe obungajwayelekile nomalumekazi wakhe wakudala. UFelipe uthandana no-Aura futhi ufuna ukumthatha lapho ngoba ecabanga ukuthi u-Aura akakwazi ukwenza impilo yakhe kuConsuelo obanjwe nguye. Lapho engena ezithombeni nasezincwadini zikaColonel kanye nomfelokazi, uFelipe ulahlekelwa umqondo weqiniso futhi uthola iqiniso elidlula iphupho nothando.
