Lapho umbhali enentshisekelo ye-anthropological, isibonisi i-eseyi njengoba kusikisela njengokuka-José Antonio Marina, kuthatha isilinganiso sokuqala sobuntu. Akulula ukuhlala nemibhalo emi-3 ehamba phambili yalo mbhali enephuzu lokusabalalisa i-sociological maqondana namasiko.
Kodwa lapha sizokunikeza ukukhetha okuyohlala kuxhuga, uma kubhekwa ubukhulu bomsebenzi othatha iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-30, kodwa okungasebenza njengesingeniso ekujuleni komcabango ocebile kakhulu osuka kufilosofi uye kwezensimbi. Umcabango, i-eseyi, ukusabalalisa nokuzijabulisa kwezingqondo ezilangazelela izinselelo zazo zonke izinhlobo.
Esikhathini esinikezwe izingalo zesikhashana, ukuhlangana nencwadi ka-José Antonio Marina kuyisenzo sokuhlubuka, isimemezelo senhloso yokunganqotshwa ukushesha nokukhululeka ngokushesha ngaphandle komzamo noma umvuzo wangempela. Izifundo ezakha umtapo wolwazi wokucabanga kwamanje. Imibono eyindida esinikezwa yona ngokufinyeleleka kwendaba exoxwayo ehlala imanzi, ebanzi kodwa ezolile njengomfula omkhulu onamachibi abanzi...
Izincwadi eziphezulu ezi-3 ezinconyiwe nguJosé Antonio Marina
Isifiso esingapheli: Izikhiye zemizwa zendaba
Ukuvelela kanye nesifiso ekubonakalisweni kwayo okuhluke kakhulu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi lwendandatho kukhona ukwesaba kwe-atavistic, ithunzi lezinsuku, ukufa. Ekulweni kanzima sithola lonke uhla lwemizwa enganqotshwa ngakolunye uhlangothi noma olunye ngenxa yentando yensimbi kakhulu noma ukukholelwa okungantengantengi kakhulu. Iphuzu liwukuthi umkhathizwe wethu awufinyeleleki ekuvivinyweni kwempilo, okwamanje esinikezwe ukuba sibe khona...
«Inhloso yale ncwadi ukukholisa umfundi ukuthi angihlanyi noma, ukuze ngibe neqiniso, ukuthi angisona isisulu i-hubris.” Iqala kanjalo incwadi entsha kaJosé Antonio Marina, ephuma ekukholweni kokuthi umlando wesintu ungaqondwa uma sithola amathemba nokwesaba okuwuqhube. Kusukela ekutadisheni izinkanuko ngokusho kwengqondo, futhi ngokuhambisana nomcabango wefilosofi kanye ne-anthropological, umbhali udala indlela entsha yokusondela ukuthi singobani: i-psychohistory.
Izifiso ziqhuba isenzo, kodwa ukwaneliseka kwazo akuqedi amandla ethu okulangazelela: siyisifiso esingapheli esinganeliswa injabulo kuphela. Ngakho-ke, ngisho nezenzakalo zomlando ezimbi kakhulu ziyingxenye yokusesha okude nokuhlukumezayo kwalowo muzwa. Lo msebenzi usivezela indima edlalwa imizwa uma kuziwa ekuqondeni imvelaphi yethu kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwemiphakathi. Uhambo olujabulisayo nolwembulayo, isipho sobuhlakani.
I-Biography of inhumanity: Umlando wonya lomuntu, ukungabi nangqondo nokungabi nazwela
Njengoba incazelo yesintu yamukelwa namuhla, konke lokhu okungenhla kubonakala kugcwele ukuphikisana okujulile. Ngoba yonke inhlangano yabantu iphawulwa ngodlame nokucekelwa phansi njengendlela elula yokufinyelela ukuchuma komuntu ngamunye noma komphakathi. Ukwesaba kuyanciphisa, kuwine futhi kuqinisekise (ngisho noma kuphela ngokuvimba intando). I-biography eyiqiniso kakhulu yokubhekana nalokho kuze kube namuhla, futhi ngokuqinisekile kuze kube phakade, kuzoba okohlobo lwabantu.
biography of inhumanity imelela ukuphikisa kwencwadi yangaphambilini kaJosé Antonio Marina. Ngenkathi biography yabantu wachaza umlando wokuziphendukela kwemvelo kwamasiko (ngokuthuthukiswa kwezobuciko, ezombangazwe, izikhungo zenhlalo, izinkolo, imizwa, nobuchwepheshe), biography of inhumanity ihlose ukuhlola amaphutha amakhulu kakhulu noma unya emlandweni wethu, nokuthi kungani ngaleso sikhathi lezi zenzo zenziwa noma zamukelwa njengohlobo lwesiphetho esingenakugwenywa. Esebenzisa amathuluzi obuhlakani anikezwe isayikholoji, umbhali usinikeza uhambo lomlando namasiko ngokusebenzisa ububi obuyinhloko nobuvila esibenze njengohlobo "olungenabuntu".
I-Biography of Humanity: Umlando wokuziphendukela kwemvelo kwamasiko
Konke ukuziphendukela kwemvelo kunephuzu lokuba nethemba ngisho nokholo. Kukhona intuthuko ekuziphendukeleni kwemvelo nakuba kunezikhathi ezikhomba ekuguqukeni okuvela ekuphenduleni kwe-ethnocentrism. Mhlawumbe le ncwadi bekufanele ibe yingxenye yesibili yangaphambili hhayi enye indlela. Ukushiya lokho kunambitheka kwethemba naphezu kwakho konke...
Uhlobo lwabantu luyingxube yebhayoloji namasiko, futhi le ncwadi emangazayo neyokuqala inikeza ukugqama okugcwele hhayi kwizakhi zofuzo, kodwa emlandweni wokuziphendukela kwemvelo kwamasiko, ngohambo oluhlola ukuthuthukiswa kobuciko, ezombusazwe, izikhungo zomphakathi, izinkolo, imizwa. kanye nobuchwepheshe; uhambo olujabulisayo ngokusebenzisa ubuhlakani bokudala obungapheli.
Uma sesizongena "enkathini ye-transhumanism", ngokusho kongqondongqondo abanethonya, khumbula isethi yezenzo isintu esiye sathuthuka ukuze sixazulule ubunzima baso futhi sihlangabezane nezilindelo zayo -ukusinda, ukubalekela ubuhlungu, ukwandisa inhlalakahle, ukuhlalisana ngokuthula. , finyelela imodeli yokuziphatha ... - namuhla iba yisidingo esingenakugwenywa. Izindlela eziyinhloko zokuziphendukela kwemvelo kwezinto eziphilayo ziwukuguquka kwezakhi zofuzo okungahleliwe nokuzikhethela kwemvelo, izindlela ezifanayo ezingenela enqubweni yokuziphendukela kwemvelo yamasiko, lapho sithola khona amaqiniso akhona endaweni yonke umphakathi ngamunye oye wawaxazulula ngendlela yawo, kanye nokuhambisana kwezinto ezisunguliwe.—ezolimo , ukubhala, ukuphila emadolobheni, izinhlobo zikahulumeni…— kanye nochungechunge lwezimpumelelo eziyingozi, ezingabhidlika uma izimo zangaphambili ezababangela zishabalala.
biography yabantu Iwuhlu olukhulu "lwezakhi zofuzo zamasiko", uhlu lozalo lwabantu olusivumela ukuthi singaqondi nje kuphela imvelaphi yethu namagugu, ubuhlakani bethu nokuzwela kwethu, kodwa namandla ethu okudala nokulimaza. I-biography ebonisa amandla amakhulu ohlobo lwabantu.
Kufanele ngibonge intshisekelo yakho ezincwadini zami. Kungenzeka ukuthi nami ngikhethe laba abathathu enibakhethile. Mhlawumbe yayihlanganisa "Ukulwela Isithunzi", okuwumsuka wezinye. ukubingelela okuhle
Ngiyabonga kakhulu ngokuphawula kwakho, José Antonio.
Kujabulele ukuletha umsebenzi wakhe kulesi sikhala.
Ukubingelela!