- Izincwadi Eziphezulu Ezi-3 Ezinconyiwe Ze-Norse Mythology
Kulokhu kwe izinganekwane ze-scandinavia abaningi benu abadlulayo bangaphakamisa isandla uma usondela kuye ubonga uThor futhi umfowabo wenza izitha, uLoki. Futhi kunezithombe ezimbalwa ezinamandla kakhulu ze "Olympus" yenhlonhlo yeYurophu esenyakatho kakhulu njengalowo Nkulunkulu wokuduma ophethe ukwenza izulu lizwakale ngokubhonga kwakhe okushaqisayo. Konke okuphathelene neViking kusifinyelela kulowo mbono, leyo nguqulo yezwe lasendle, elinezintaba, elineqhwa elakha umbono wamaViking wemiphefumulo yasendle enegazi elibandayo. I-Northern Europe kanye namazwe anqotshiwe phesheya kwezilwandle agcina ephethwe ngabasindile abenza udlame futhi balwa nengxenye enkulu ye-idiosyncrasy yabo.
Kodwa indlela yoku izincwadi zezinganekwane zaseNorse banikeza umdlalo omningi futhi bagcine benza umcabango wokuthi, mutatis mutandis, ifinyelela namuhla ngokubaluleka ku isiGreki kumbe umRoma. Yiqiniso, kusukela emazwini ahlabayo anamandla kakhulu futhi anogazi, kodwa mhlawumbe ngenxa yaleso sizathu ngokuthakazelisa okukhulu ngisho nokuhlukumezeka. Ngisho namanoveli amaningi amahle noma amafilimu ohlobo lwenganekwane abonakala ethatha lesi siko njengesithenjwa. Kusuka Tolkien up UGeorge RR Martin bakwazi ukumisa izilungiselelo zabo futhi bakhe iziqephu zamanoveli abo adumile asuka kule nganekwane.
Iphuzu liwukuthi uma isithombe sikaThor sisinqobile ngenxa yesizathu, sithola ukhokho wakhe, u-Odin onamandla ohlonishwa ngisho nangokwengeziwe endaweni ye-peninsula yaseScandinavia eningizimu, efinyelela kubantu baseJalimane ababehlanganyela ekukhulekeleni futhi okwathi, ngokumangalisayo, baye bazi indlela yokulondoloza njengenkolo eyiqiniso kuze kube namuhla ngaphansi kwegama elithi Ásatrú. Isamba sezinkolelo zobuqaba ezigxile e Irsir inqwaba yawonkulunkulu. Ngendlela, izinkolelo eziqashelwa njengamanje kwamanye amazwe asenyakatho yeYurophu kodwa naseSpain.
Ngaphandle kwesingeniso esifushane sokuziphendukela kwemvelo kanye nelukuluku layo, sibuyela ku- Izincwadi zezinganekwane zamaNorse ukukhetha lezo zincwadi ongajabulela futhi ufunde ngazo, ongabheka ngazo emcabangweni ogcwele izinganekwane, onkulunkulu, izidalwa ezingaphezu kwemvelo ezithakazelisa njengamaValkyries, ama-dwarves, ama-elves nezilo ezilingana ngokuphelele kuleso sigameko seYurophu Ebandayo nengenamoya, lapho imvelo ivusa amadlingozi njengoba ishaqisa ...
Izincwadi Eziphezulu Ezi-3 Ezinconyiwe Ze-Norse Mythology
Izinganekwane zaseNorse, zikaNeil Gaiman
Elinye lamaphuzu okwahlukanisa maqondana nezinganekwane ezinjengesiGreki imvelo engaphelele ekhonjiswa nguGaiman kulo msebenzi. Baningi kakhulu onkulunkulu basemhlabeni abavumela ukuthi babuswe yimikhuba yobudlova noma yezocansi, amadoda njengonkulunkulu abanikezwe impi yokulwa nokubonakaliswa kwamandla namandla.
Futhi kulokho kuqanjwa kuncane kakhulu kunezinganekwane zamaGrikhi, kuhlala intelezi ekhethekile. Izincwadi ezinhle ezisisondeza kwamanye ama-Olimpiki, phakathi kotshwala nentshisekelo yomzimba. Kubukeka sengathi onkulunkulu baseNorse bathole ukuthi izinjabulo zangempela zitholakala eMhlabeni.
Ngenxa yale ncwadi, sibukeza ukwakheka kokulandisa okungafani nalokhu okubandakanyeka ekufakeni lezi zinkomba zezinganekwane ezizalwe amakhaza. Futhi sijabulela inganekwane ebandayo yesifiso, isifiso sokuvelela namandla ezweni elibi lapho izimo ezisindayo zibonakala ziyisisusa sodwa sabantu abafayo nabangafi.
Ukungqubuzana phakathi kwabantu nezinganekwane, njengokungathi bobabili babelane ngaleyo ndawo ethulile lapho amagagasi eqhwa eNorth Pole ezungeza khona. Izimo lapho iphupho livela khona phakathi kobunzima bendawo ekhangayo njengoba iyincithakalo, phakathi kwamahlathi asendulo, izilwane zasendle kanye namaqele afriziwe njenganoma iyiphi indlela yokuthatha noma yiluphi uhambo. I-mjolnir noma isando sikaThor njengophawu lwalobo bunzima, bemiphefumulo neqhwa.
Inganekwane yaseNorse
Ivolumu ecophelelayo ebalulekile kubo bonke abagcina beyengwe ngemva kokushaywa kwebhulashi kokuqala kwezinganekwane zamaNorse.
Izinganekwane zamaNorse noma "amaViking" kufanele zingadumi futhi zidume kakhulu kunezinganekwane zasendulo, kodwa akusikho ngenxa yaleso sizathu engathandeki futhi ekhangayo, njengoba izidalwa eziningi (kusuka ku-Wagner kuye ku-JRRTolkien, kusukela kumafilimu e-Thor kuya ochungechungeni lwamaViking) i-manifest. U-Enrique Bernárdez wethula okubalulekile kwale nganekwane kule ncwadi lapho ukuqina kungangqubuzani nokunethezeka nokudalula.
Ngemva kwesingeniso esisinikeza imibono evamile yokuhamba ngokunethezeka emakhasini ayo, umbhali unikeza i-akhawunti yenhlangano kanye nemvelaphi yezwe lenganekwane lamaNordic, wethula onkulunkulu benkathi yamaViking ezingxenyeni ezimbili - iVanes (Niörd, Frey, Freya ...) kanye nonkulunkulu be-aces (Odin, Thor ...) -, ukudlulela ku-«Twilight» noma Indawo Yokugcina Yonkulunkulu, ngaphambi kokuqoqa izinganekwane eziyinhloko zamaqhawe. Njengoba kunikezwe inkomba yamagama ewusizo kakhulu, umsebenzi uphetha ngamanothi athile mayelana nokusetshenziswa nokuhlukunyezwa kwale nganekwane, ikakhulukazi ezweni lanamuhla.
I-Nordic Myths Pack (imiqulu emi-2)
Izinganekwane zamaNorse zihamba ibanga elide. Uma ubheka ukujula emcabangweni omkhulu kanye nakho konke okungase kube khona, awukwazi ukuphuthelwa ...
I-NORDIC MYTHS PACK 1
Thor namandla kaMjölnir, Odin kanye nemihlaba eyisishiyagalolunye y Loki kanye nesiprofetho sikaRagnarök amanoveli amathathu akha leli phakethe. Ngayinye enikezelwe enganekwaneni edumile yamaNorse, lezi zindaba zisethula emhlabeni omangalisayo wonkulunkulu namaqhawe amaViking futhi ziyisiqalo seqoqo elijabulisayo. Izinganekwane nezinsumansumane zika-Odin, uThor, uSiegfried noma u-Beowulf zazinokubaluleka okufanayo kusiko lwamaNorse njengezinganekwane zasendulo zamasiko amaGreki nesiLatini.
Ngenxa yokwanda kwamaViking eGreat Britain, Ireland noma e-Iceland, izinganekwane zamaNorse zaba enye yezinsika zesiko laseYurophu. Izindaba zemilingo, imfihlakalo, impi nobuqili ezanikeza incazelo emhlabeni obazungezile, kusukela emvelweni womhlaba kuya esiphethweni sawo esingenakugwenywa ezandleni zezinxushunxushu. Izigigaba ezimangalisayo nezinhlamvu ezingenakulibaleka endaweni eyingqayizivele.
I-NORDIC MYTHS PACK 2
I-Ragnarök kanye nokuhlwa konkulunkulu, i-THOR ezweni lama-giants, i-ODÍN ngokumelene nama-vanes kanye nomgexo ka-LOKI kanye noFreya amanoveli angu-4 akha leli phakethe. Ngayinye enikezelwe ezenzweni zenganekwane edumile yamaNorse, lezi zindaba zisethula emhlabeni omangalisayo wonkulunkulu namaqhawe amaViking. Amanoveli abalulekile okuthola ukunotha kwezinganekwane zamaNorse, lapho abalingisi abangalibaleki behlala khona izigigaba ezimangalisayo endaweni yonke eyingqayizivele.
Leli qoqo kuphela elinikeza okokuqala zonke izinganekwane zamaqhawe nonkulunkulu baseNordic, ezethulwa ngezinguqulo eziqanjiwe ezisikiselayo. Izindaba ezihlelwe zaba amasaga - ekaThor, eka-Odin, ekaLoki, kaRagnarök nezinye eziningi - ezihlela indawo yonke yezinganekwane. Ngokusekelwe kuma-Eddas neminye imithombo yasekuqaleni futhi ehambisana nemifanekiso eklanywe ngokucophelela egqugquzelwe ubuhle be-Viking, lawa manoveli abalulekile ukuze uthole ukuqonda okujulile kwezindaba ezinamandla kakhulu nezisikiselayo ezake zacatshangwa. Iqoqo elibalulekile labathandi bohlobo lomculo, elisinikeza uhambo olujabulisayo oluya enyakatho yasendulo ngokusebenzisa izinganekwane zalo futhi elihloselwe ukuba ngolwakudala.
I-Norse Mythology: Izinganekwane Ezithakazelisayo Nezinganekwane Zonkulunkulu BamaNorse, Amaqhawe kanye Nezinkolelo ZamaViking
Umongo wazo zonke izinganekwane ukwakheka kwayo kwezinganekwane, leyo ntambo eyenza abanye abalingiswa babe onkulunkulu abahlobene ne-telluric noma ngisho nesimo sezulu, ububi obungaziwa noma izimiso ezingalindelekile. Siyazi ngakho konke lokho nokunye okuningi kule ncwadi.
Imimoya kanye nezidalwa zezinganekwane zaseNorse
Kuyo yonke inganekwane, ifa layo eliyinganekwane lakhiwa futhi lathuthukiswa libe nezilungiselelo ezintsha nezinhlamvu ezinikeza lokho kujabula, ekugcineni, kunikeze amaqiniso amakhulu ngenxa yokungafani nemininingwane yawo. Vuliwe Imimoya kanye nezidalwa zezinganekwane zaseNorse umbhali ucubungula lezi zinkolelo zendabuko yamazwe aseNordic mayelana nalezi zidalwa, izindaba zazo ezisaphuma nanamuhla emaphephandabeni aseScandinavia.
Le ncwadi iqala ngokukhuluma ngomsuka kanye nendlela zonke lezi zidalwa ezadalwa ngayo ngokwezinganekwane zamaNorse, ukuxhumana kwazo nonkulunkulu kanye nendima eziyidlalayo endaweni yonke yamaNorse. Khona-ke, esahlukweni ngasinye, uhlolisisa umlingiswa, izindawo zokuhlala, izindlela zokuphila kanye nencazelo yalesi silwane ngasinye, nalokho okwaziwayo ngazo ngamasaga, izindaba kanye nezindaba ezixoxwayo eziqoqwe ngababhali bezinganekwane, izingoma ezidumile, njll.
