Umthambo wedrama kaNell Leyshon ngokwemvelo waphuphuma waba inoveli enalelo phuzu lempilo ebhaliwe ezokhonjiswa ematafuleni enziwe ngephepha.
Ukusondelana nezimangalo ezigcwalisiwe; ukungafi okubalulekile okugcwele izinto, amakamelo, imigwaqo kanye nezindlela zasemaphandleni aseNgilandi. Impilo empeleni iyileso sigaba lapho abalingisi benyakaza, besho, benza ngokweqisa uma kunesidingo futhi ekugcineni baphile ukuqeqeshelwa ingubo. Ngaphambi nje komsebenzi ongasoze wenziwe, njengamanoveli ka Milan Kundera.
Izinhlamvu ezibambekayo, ezigcwele ubuhlakani. Kodwa futhi ekugcineni wazizwa enguqulweni yayo yemiphefumulo nezithunzi ezihlala ezindaweni ezingakadliwa yikusasa. Ngalolo phawu lwe-melancholy ukuthi yonke into ebolile inakho, uma inani lanoma yikuphi ukudalelwa komuntu okonakalayo lihlaziywa ngendlela ebandayo.
Ngalesi sizathu, umbuzo, umzamo wokunikeza ubukhona ngengqikithi, ufinyelelwa kuphela ezincwadini noma kuluphi uhlobo lwazo. Futhi kuncane okungafeza okungapheli. Yini ehlala i-intrahistorical, ikusasa labalingiswa ngesikhathi esifanele. Ukubhala mayelana nesikhathi esedlule ukuvuselela amazwi athulisiwe unomphela. Lowo ngumsebenzi kaNell Leyshon nokholo aluzuza encwadini yakhe ngayinye...
Amanoveli angu-3 aphezulu anconyiwe ka-Nell Leyshon
Umbala wobisi
Kukhona abakhona nabaphilayo. Kulabo abakhona kuphela, izindaba ezinhle azinakushiwo. Labo abaphilayo, ngakolunye uhlangothi, banikeza lelo phuzu lakwaHomeric elisibonisa izinhlekelele lapho amaqhawe amancane enziwa khona ukuze afune ukubuyela ekhaya, uma kukhona ikhaya, noma ukutholwa kwe-Ithaca entsha, uma ikhona i-Ithaca. .
U-Elias Canetti wabhala ukuthi ngezikhathi ezingavamile lapho abantu bekwazi ukuzikhulula emaketangeni ababophayo, bavame ukuthobela amasha ngokushesha ngemva kwalokho. UMary, intombazane eneminyaka eyishumi nanhlanu ubudala ehlala nomndeni wakhe epulazini elisemaphandleni aseNgilandi ngawo-1830, unezinwele ezinemibala yobisi futhi wazalwa enesici emlenzeni wakhe, kodwa ukwazile ukubalekela isikhashana ukubhujiswa komndeni wakhe lapho uthunyelwe ukuba ayosebenza njengenceku ukuze anakekele umkamfundisi ogulayo. Bese uba nethuba lokufunda ukufunda nokubhala, ukuyeka ukubona "inqwaba yemigqa emnyama" ezincwadini. Kodwa-ke, njengoba eshiya umhlaba wethunzi, uthola ukuthi izibani zingaba yimpumputhe nakakhulu, eshiya uMary enamandla kuphela okutshela indaba yakhe ukuze azame ukuthola induduzo ebhalweni.
Encwadini ethi Umbala Wobisi, uNell Leyshon udale kabusha i-microcosm emangalisayo enobuhle obudabukisayo, egcwele abalingiswa abafana noyise kaMary, oqalekisa ukuphila ngokungamniki amadodana; Umkhulu, ozenza sengathi uyagula ukuze aphinde abone uMariya amthandayo; U-Edna, incekukazi yomfundisi ogcina indwangu emithathu ngaphansi kombhede wakhe, enye ngeyakhe kanti enye ingeyomyeni nengane angenayo; konke lokhu, okuklanywe yimvelo ye-bucolic egeleza kusigqi sezinkathi zonyaka kanye nomsebenzi wepulazi, oqala ukuphila ngokungabi nacala okudabukisayo ngenxa yokuzimisela kukaMary ukushiya ubufakazi obubhaliwe bekusasa elizuziwe, angasenabo. ithuba lokuyeka
Ihlathi
Kukhona umehluko ongavamile futhi omubi nakakhulu kulokho kugetshengwa kwezingane okwenzeka yonke indawo. Kungaba isenzo esilula sokuzonda ngombono wezinye izingane; noma impi ecekela phansi yonke into. Umbuzo uwukuthi ukubhekana nesimo esiyindida futhi sibhekane naleyo ngane engakwazi ukuzithola esibukweni sezimo zayo. Ukuzwela kusuka emathunjini ukubuyisela iminonjana yesintu, uma sisenayo.
EWarsaw ephethwe amasosha aseJalimane, uPaweł omncane - ocabangayo, onelukuluku lokufuna ukwazi futhi othatheka kalula - ukhula evikelekile endaweni ayijwayele yekhaya lakhe, ezungezwe abesifazane: ugogo wakhe ozala umama, ubabekazi wakhe uJoanna futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, unina uZofia, a. owesifazane odabukile phakathi kothando ngendodana yakhe kanye nosizi lokulahlekelwa inkululeko yokuba ngumama, imhlukanisa ne-cello yakhe, ekufundeni ayekulangazelela futhi, ekugcineni, nasekusondeleni kwakhe kakhulu.
KuPaweł, lelo khaya liwumhlaba wakhe, futhi usezomlahlekela. Ngobunye ubusuku, uyise, oyilungu leqembu eliphikisayo, uletha ekhaya umshayeli wendiza waseBrithani owayelimele kanzima, eqala uchungechunge lwezenzakalo ezizophoqa umama nendodana ukuba babaleke bayocasha ehlathini.
isikole sokucula
England, 1573. Izinsuku zika-Ellyn omncane uzichitha esebenza kusukela ekuphumeni kwelanga kuya ekushoneni kwelanga epulazini lomkhaya wakubo eliphansi, ekha indle yezilwane ngefosholo futhi ethola ukudelelwa nokushaywa umfowabo uTomas. Njengoba uyise akhubazekile engozini, futhi okukhulu nakakhulu njengoba udadewabo omncane omusha, u-Agnes, esefikile kulo mhlaba wosizi nokuswela, wonke umuntu kufanele aphule nangokwengeziwe ukuze aqinisekise ukuziphilisa.
Kulesi simo esigcwele isihluku, ukukhathala nokungcola, intokozo ka-Ellyn kuphela u-Agnes, ahlanganiswe naye ngobudlelwane obukhethekile. Konke kuzoshintsha ngokungalindelekile mhlazane u-Ellyn eya emakethe futhi, eqhutshwa ilukuluku, wangena esontweni elingenalutho lapho ezwa khona ingoma angakaze ayizwe, iculo elinyakazisa, elimenza antante.
Kusukela kulowo mzuzu oqondile isifiso esinamandla siqala ukukhula ngaphakathi kwakhe: ukungena esikoleni sokucula, lapho abafana abancane befunda ukucula, kodwa futhi nokufunda nokubhala, indawo lapho umuntu engalokothi elambile futhi lapho, noma kunjalo, ukufinyelela kwamantombazane kunqatshelwe. . Ukuzimisela ukufeza iphupho lakhe kuzoholela u-Ellyn ekuhlubukeni futhi azenze umfana, kodwa angaqhubeka isikhathi esingakanani ekhohlisa? Kuyoze kube nini ekwazi ukumelana nalawo maketango afakwe eqinisweni lomzimba wakhe?
Ibhalwe ngethalente elimangalisayo lokubonisa inkulumo yentombazane ekhulele endaweni yasemakhaya futhi idlulisa ngolimi lomuntu siqu amandla, inkululeko kanye nombono wezinto eziphefumula kakhulu izinkondlo, Isikole sokucula silandisa indlela ngaphandle kokubuyela emuva intombazane engafundanga ethola ukuthi umhlaba mkhulu kakhulu kunalokho eyake yakusola, izwe elihle nelingenabulungiswa lapho isipho singakuyisa kude kakhulu futhi ubandlululo likulahle impilo yakho yonke; izwe okufanele liguqulwe, noma kungaba yini, ukuze silishiyele labo esibathanda kakhulu.
